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61.
Thermal sprayed aluminum and zinc provide long-term (> 20 years to first maintenance) corrosion control coatings. However,
this application is usually more expensive than painting or galvanizing if thermal spraying (metallizing) is not integrated
into the design and fabrication phases of new construction and repair projects. Aluminum and zinc metallized coatings are
tough enough to withstand fabrication, transportation, and assembly operations. The improved capabilities and productivity
of metallizing equipment for aluminum and zinc spraying are a major factor in their current cost competitiveness. The net
result is that the cost difference between metallizing, paint, and galvanizing is getting closer every day. Even though the
initial application cost of metallizing may be higher, the life cycle cost (LCC) and average equivalent annual costs (AEAC)
are lower than paint coating systems. Metallizing LCCs, when properly engineered into the construction schedule, are equal
to or less than paint coating LCCs. This article summarizes some metallizing considerations for installing improved corrosion
control coating systems in new construction and in maintenance and repair of infrastructure.
Editor’s Note: The following constants have been used to convert between English and Metric dimensions: 1ft2-0.0929 m2; 1lb/ft2-4.89 kg/m2; 1 mil=0.025mm.
Presented at the 5th National Thermal Spray Conference (NTSC-93), Infrastructure Maintenance and Repair Session, 10 June 1993,
Anaheim, CA. 相似文献
62.
Marine antifouling coating using functional polymers has emerged as an important tool to combat marine fouling. Owing to their natural abundance, polysaccharides represent a more sustainable option than synthetic polymers and carrageenan, a sulfated polysaccharide, is identified as a promising candidate for further research based on its excellent marine antifouling properties. However, existing research has only explored the application of carrageenan-based coatings for 2D objects, using techniques such as spin-coating. Here, a spray-coating method is proposed to apply carrageenan-based coatings to the surfaces of 2- and 3-D objects. The coated surfaces exhibit high stability under various chemical/physical stresses and high resistance to protein adsorption and marine diatom adhesion. 相似文献
63.
The deposition of copper by cold gas dynamic spraying has attracted much interest in recent years due to the capability to
deposit low-porosity oxide-free coatings. However, it is generally found that as-deposited copper has a signicantly greater
hardness, and potentially lower ductility, than bulk material. In this article, copper was deposited by cold spraying using
helium as the driving gas at both 298 and 523 K. Evidence is presented indicating that the material sprayed at the lower temperature
exhibits a lower dislocation density throughout the grain structure than the material sprayed at the higher temperature. The
low stacking fault energy of copper restricts recovery during annealing, and thus microstructural changes during annealing
only proceed once recrystallization begins. The material sprayed at low temperature (with the low dislocation density) exhibited
recrystallization at annealing temperatures as low as 373 K with a corresponding reduction in hardness. However, the copper
sprayed with helium at 523 K was resistant to annealing at temperatures up to 473 K where the dislocations in the structure
prevented recrystallization. However, at higher temperatures, recrystallization did proceed (with corresponding reductions
in hardness). The fracture behavior of the copper that was cold sprayed with helium at 523 K, both in the as-sprayed condition
and following annealing, was measured and explained in terms of the annealing mechanisms proposed.
The original version of this paper was published in the CD ROM Thermal Spray Connects: Explore Its Surfacing Potential, International
Thermal Spray Conference, sponsored by DVS, ASM International, and HW International Institute of Welding, Basel, Switzerland,
May 2–4, 2005, DVS-Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany. 相似文献
64.
The characterization of La
x
Sr1−x
MnO3 powders produced by spray pyrolysis using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation,
specific surface area (Brunauer-Emett-Teller), and particle size distribution measurements shows that the resultant large
particles are loose agglomerates consisting of many small particles. However, the sintered tiny particles can form hard agglomerates,
and the particle size increases remarkably. The structures of the powders before and after sintering were identified by x-ray
diffraction (XRD). The study of the electrical property of the powder shows that the powder is a metallic conductor. In a
reducing atmosphere, the powder can be decomposed. When the powder is cofired with yttria-stabilized zirconia 5% (YSZ) powder
at 1200 °C for 5 h, no new phase is produced, and the powder remains a single provskite hexagonal-rhombohedral structure. 相似文献
65.
借助Thermo-Calc热力学相图计算软件,开发了用于电梯的含氮节镍奥氏体不锈钢QN1701(12Cr17Mn7Ni2Cu2N),以代替443(019Cr21CuTi)超纯铁素体不锈钢。通过OM、SEM和电化学工作站等方法研究了QN1701和443不锈钢的组织及性能。N原子起着间隙固溶和细晶强化的作用,使QN1701不锈钢的屈服强度提高至400 MPa以上,达到443不锈钢的1.32倍。QN1701不锈钢的点蚀电位为241 mV,低于443不锈钢的289 mV,但其点蚀速率为9.10 g/(m2·h),低于443不锈钢的14.58 g/(m2·h)。在电梯用研磨拉丝表面状态下,QN1701不锈钢在质量分数为10%NaCl中性盐雾和干湿循环盐雾等加速腐蚀试验中的耐蚀性能均优于443不锈钢。分析发现,443不锈钢添加一定量的Nb、Ti稳定化元素所生成的(Nb,Ti)(C,N)析出相经研磨拉丝处理后,暴露于表面或被拖拽后留下微坑,导致其耐蚀能力急剧下降。综上所述,相较443不锈钢,QN1701不锈钢具有强度更高、伸长率更大和在研磨拉丝表面状态下耐蚀性更好等特点,这对于电梯轻量化设计和长寿命具有重要价值。 相似文献
66.
采用气雾化(IGA)制备了Al-Ni-Co粉末,初筛后的最大粉末粒径小于150μm。分别采用霍尔流速计、XRD、SEM、VSM等测试方法研究了不同粒径范围Al-Ni-Co微粉的微观形貌、相成分、磁性能等。研究表明:微粉的球化率在95%左右;50~80μm范围微粉的流动性相对最好;20μm以下微粉因为粒径偏小,成分偏析较为严重;80~150μm微粉因为粒径过大,表面吸附卫星小颗粒,粗糙度较差;Al-Ni-Co微粉的磁性为软磁,相组成为AlNi和FeCo相。综合比较微观结构、相成分及粉末占比量,选取20~80μm的Al-Ni-Co微粉采用SLM法制备了6组Al-Ni-Co圆柱形磁体,热处理后磁体的密度、磁性等综合性能达到铸造Al-Ni-Co磁体的性能水平。 相似文献
67.
铜基体超音速火焰喷涂碳化物涂层界面研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用扫描电子显微镜及透射电子显微镜,对铜基体超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)碳化物涂层的形成过程,组织结构和界面形态进行了研究。结果表明,HVOF涂层界面显微组织非常复杂,存在纳米晶,非晶和大量位错孢,非晶是粘结相在喷涂中受热,骤冷形成的,而涂层中的纳米晶来自半熔碳化物的破碎。 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
研究了用喷雾干燥法处理Yb2O3掺杂的氧化锆超细粉的性能。采用LS800型激光衍射粒度分析仪、JB-1型氮吸附比表面仪、Rigaku-DmaxⅡ型X射线衍射仪(XRD)和JSM-6700F型扫描电镜(SEM)分析了喷雾干燥法制备的Ybn(Al2O3)-8YSZ超细粉的粒度分布和比表面积,研究了粉末微观形貌特征。结果表明,制备的是球形颗粒、分散性好.晶粒尺寸均匀的超微细2%Yb2O3(Al2O3)-8YSZ(摩尔分数)粉末。 相似文献