孤岛微电网逆变器不平衡负载下的控制策略

提出一种孤岛微电网逆变器在不平衡负载下的控制策略,采用分序网络解耦控制,在虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制的基础上引入自适应负序补偿环.对三相负载不平衡下的电路进行分析,得到逆变器分序网络等效电路和逆变器间负序环流产生机理.通过分序网络解耦控制得到电压环参考电压各序分量,引入分序网络虚拟阻抗改进逆变器各序输出阻抗.正序网络采用VSG控制实现正序调频调压和电流的自主分配,负序网络加入负序补偿环抑制微电网三相电压负序分量.详细分析了微电网电压负序分量与负序补偿系数和逆变器输出电流负序分量的关系.负序补偿环采用自适应控制,在实现微电网三相电压平衡的同时根据逆变器额定容量自主分配输出电流负序分量.建模仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性.     

不平衡电网下SVG和APF共母线联合运行系统

针对不平衡电网下并联混合有源电力滤波器APF(active power filter)和无功补偿装置体积过大和系统损耗的问题,提出一种在不平衡电网下的静止无功发生器SVG(static var generator)和APF并直流母线联合运行系统。其中,SVG主要用来快速补偿无功和电网不平衡,APF滤出电网和SVG的特定次谐波。该联合系统通过并直流母线减小了电容的体积,使系统总体积减小;降低SVG的开关频率使系统损耗减少。对系统环流抑制策略进行了分析,确定了在从模块上加入环流进行抑制环节,并解决了并联系统中出现的环流问题。最后通过Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了该联合系统的可行性。     

双馈异步发电机序阻抗建模简化方法

新能源发电系统的序阻抗模型广泛应用于系统的稳定性分析和谐振分析。双馈异步发电机进行序阻抗建模时可以使用电机的电压和磁链方程或等效电路。虽然等效电路使建模过程得以简化,但是其建立的模型忽略了励磁支路的影响,且没有对简化的条件进行分析,使此类建模方法的使用产生困难。因此,基于是否计及励磁支路的电机等效电路,利用谐波线性化方法建立了双馈异步发电机转子侧的序阻抗模型,在此基础上分析两种阻抗模型之间的差异并明确简化模型的使用条件。仿真结果验证了所建立序阻抗模型的准确性,分析表明当电机的励磁支路阻抗远大于定转子阻抗时,简化模型可代替准确模型。     

Defect classification using a new feature for pulsed eddy current sensors

The objective of this study is to identify defects such as surface cracks, subsurface defects and metal losses using feature based pulsed eddy current sensors. A new feature, termed as the rising point, related to the propagation time of electromagnetic waves in metallic targets is proposed for defect classification. Experimental studies of the validation, robustness of the new feature of rising time are reported. In addition to other features, defects can be detected and quantified robustly and lift-off can also be derived from the rising time. Conclusion and further work are derived on the basis of the findings.     

Eddy current measurements of electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability of porous metals

This paper presents a method, which simultaneously estimates the electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability of porous metals. Porous Cu and Fe manufactured by the lost carbonate sintering process have been tested. An air-cored solenoid coil was designed for the measurements of rod-shaped samples when inserted coaxially with the coil. It was theoretically found that the phase-frequency response of the normalised eddy current signal of the coil is virtually independent of the radius, electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability of the test samples. For non-magnetic, conductive porous Cu, the electrical conductivity was measured with a calibration curve of the coil relating the impedance change and the electrical conductivity of the sample. For magnetic porous Fe, the imaginary part of the signal at the lowest frequencies can be used to estimate the permeability. The measured conductivity values of the porous Cu are shown in the paper in comparison with that of bulk materials with known conductivity. The measured permeability values of the porous Fe are given and the sample-length effect on the measurements is also discussed.     

Quantification of secondary structure prediction improvement using multiple alignments

The use of multiple sequence alignments for secondary structurepredictions is analysed. Seven different protein families, containingonly sequences of known structure, were considered to providea range of alignment and prediction conditions. Using alignmentsobtained by spatial superposition of main chain atoms in knowntertiary protein structures allowed a mean of 8% in secondarystructure prediction accuracy, when compared to those obtainedfrom the individual sequences. Substitution of these alignmentsby those determined directly from an automated sequence alignmentalgorithm showed variations in the prediction accuracy whichcorrelated with the quality of the multiple alignments and distanceof the primary sequence. Secondary structure predictions canbe reliably improved using alignments from an automatic alignmentprocedure with a mean increase of 6.87percnt;, giving an overallprediction accuracy of 68.5%, if there is a minimum of 25% sequenceidentity between all sequences in a family.     

Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors

Recently we reported the design of a discriminating fingerprintfor rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Thefingerprint encodes the seven putative membrane-spanning motifsand was potently diagnostic of all GPCRs (52 in all) in version8.1 of the OWL composite sequence database, readily distinguishingthem from all other integral membrane proteins. With a 3-foldincrease in the size of OWL, the fingerprint has been updatedand now finds 332 receptors that match all the motifs. The situation,however, has grown in complexity: 61 sequences make imperfectmatches with the fingerprint, yielding a total of 393 ‘hits’.The bulk of the partial hits are olfactory receptors: theseappear to fall into discrete subfamilies in which one or moreof the transmembrane motifs are either poorly matched or arenot matched at all. These results are supported by preliminaryphylogenetic analyses, which show the olfactory and variousother partial matches clustering away from the main body oftrue hits. The approach has provided a powerful diagnostic toolfor identifying GPCRs, and results are consistent with previousobservations that the pheromone, cAMP and secretin-like receptorsbelong to separate families-these bear their own unique sequencefingerprints by which they may be distinguished from the rhodopsin-likesuperfamily     

岩体结构面对大跨度隧道工程稳定性影响初步研究

基于对沈阳至大连（简称沈大）高速公路扩建工程韩家岭隧道区域调查和分析，研究了岩体结构面对隧道施工过程的影响，围岩失稳方式及可能遇到的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的措施。     

中国狂犬病毒疫苗株CTN-1-V三个代次的GP基因序列分析

目的分析三个代次CTN-1-V病毒株糖蛋白(GP)基因部分序列,并与代表性街毒株进行比较。方法利用RTPCR反应,从感染了CTN-1-V病毒的小鼠脑内获得GPcDNA的部分片段,并进行序列测定。结果三个代次的CTN-1-V病毒株GPcDNA序列的690个核苷酸与代表性狂犬病毒GP核苷酸相应序列同源性为83.2%～96.8%,氨基酸序列同源性为90.0%～97.4%。CTN1V株三代之间的核苷酸序列几乎相同。结论CTN1V株在传代过程中GP基因结构基本稳定,与中国流行的代表性街毒株的同源性高于aG株和PV株。