Perceived Facial Expressions of Emotion as Motivational Incentives: Evidence From a Differential Implicit Learning Paradigm.

Participants (N = 216) were administered a differential implicit learning task during which they were trained and tested on 3 maximally distinct 2nd-order visuomotor sequences, with sequence color serving as discriminative stimulus. During training, 1 sequence each was followed by an emotional face, a neutral face, and no face, using backward masking. Emotion (joy, surprise, anger), face gender, and exposure duration (12 ms, 209 ms) were varied between participants; implicit motives were assessed with a picture-story exercise. For power-motivated individuals, low-dominance facial expressions enhanced and high-dominance expressions impaired learning. For affiliation-motivated individuals, learning was impaired in the context of hostile faces. These findings did not depend on explicit learning of fixed sequences or on awareness of sequence-face contingencies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

低压省煤器在电站锅炉中的应用

针对排烟损失大的问题，某些电厂在电除尘器出口加装低压省煤器，用来加热凝结水或热网补水，从而吸收烟气热量，实际测试结果表明，对于节能降耗和保证安全运行均起到了重要作用。     

初等不等式的可读证明的自动生成

结合不等式的证明及可渎证明的自功生成这两个问题，以初等不等式及部分三角形不等式为研究对象，运用人工智能的技术，对目标不等式、条件及证明方法分类模型化的方法，实现了一个基于规则的逆向演绎系统，它能证明大部分初等不等式及部分三角形不等式的真伪并可自动产生符合人类思维习惯的可读的证明过程，该系统可以移植到智能教育软件中。     

逆向云在定性评价中的应用

现有的定性评价存在主观性和随意性大的缺点，缺乏客观性和精确性,云模型是一种定性与定量之间相互转换的有效工具，逆向云可以实现定量数值与定性概念的自然转换，从而得出一个用精确数值表示的定性概念．该文分析并给出了逆向云发生器的具体算法，并对还原的各特征值进行了误差分析．最后将该算法应用到射击评判上，评价结果不仅有射击准确度的评价，而且有运动员心理素质的分析，比仅仅用环数来评价一个运动员更准确、更具体．     

Theoretical and Experimental Research on the Sound Field in A Finite Duct

Based upon the theoretical analysis of the sound field in a finite duct and the spatialsampling principle,this paper applies the adaptive filtering technique to the measurement of thesound field in the duct with the distribution patterns of standing waves in the direction of thewaveguide and high—order wavefront on the cross section of the duct measured and the acousticmode theory proved by experimental results.     

PS 类Bent函数的一种构造方法

PS 类bent函数类是所有2^(n/2)-1或2^(n/2)-1+1个Fⁿ₂的"不交的" n 2 维子空间的指示函数的模2和所组成的函数的集合.这些函数具有很好的代数结构并在密码学中有很多应用.如何来刻画 PS bent函数的代数范式一直是公开的难题.构造 PS 类bent函数关键在于如何将Fⁿ₂划分为2^n/2+1个 n 2 维子空间.本文给出一种划分的方法,从而构造出 PS 类bent函数,并给出了对应的代数范式.     

Mineralogy of clean coal combustion by-products

Coal combustion technologies are changing in order to burn coal more cleanly. Many “clean combustion“ and postcombustion technologies are developed to remove SO2 and NOx gases, particulate matter during combustion, or from the flue gases leaving the furnace. This paper focuses on three types of fly ash (flue gas desulfurization (FGD) residuals, atmospheric fluidized bed combustion (AFBC) residuals and sorbent duct injection (SDI) residuals) which produced by “the clean combustion“ and postcombustion technologies. The residuals formed by FGD are PCFA (pulverized coal fly ash) grains entrained with reacted and unreacted sorbent and have lower bulk densities than PCFA grains because it contains higher concentrations of calcium and sulfur, and lower concentrations of silicon, aluminum and iron than PCFAs. AFBC residuals consist of spent bed which is a heterogeneous mixture of coarse-grained bed material and irregularly shaped, unfused, spherical PCFAs. The main crystalline phases in AFBC residuals are anhydrite (reacted sorbent), quartz and lime (unreacted sobent), calcite, hematite, periclase, magnetite and feldspars.The residuals produced by SDI contained 65%-70% PCFA with the larger sizes material being irregularly shaped, fused or roughedged. The reaction products of sorbent (portlandite and lime) included calcium sulfate (anhydrite) and calcium sulfate. The chemical properties of these residuals are similar to those of high calcium PCFAs because of the high alkalinity and high pH of these residuals.     

抗动态攻击的秘密共享方案

文章提出了一个可抗动态攻击的门限密钥共享方案 ,采用了密钥链和身份链 ,实现了系统密钥的自动更新和参与者的子密钥自动更新。该方案更新的密钥链是后向安全的 ,参与者提供的身份链也是后向安全的。方案的门限值在密钥更新后会发生改变 ,增加了攻击者对本方案的攻击的难度 ,提高了本方案的安全性。本方案还可以检测到参与者以及Dealer的欺诈行为     

由一般鞅驱动的正倒向随机微分方程的比较定理

本文首次研究由连续局部鞅驱动的完全藕合的正倒向随机微分方程的比较定理 .首先考虑对正倒向随机微分方程中的倒向随机微分方程的终端的比较 ,得到定理 3.1,说明倒向随机微分方程的终端值越大 ,其初始值越大 .然后研究对正倒向随机微分方程中的正向随机微分方程的初始端的比较 ,得到定理 3.3,说明正向随机微分方程的初始值越大 ,倒向随机微分方程的初始值也越大 .     

用背角准弹散射研究近库仑势垒能区重离子核反应

利用背角准弹散射的方法开展了近库仑势垒（近垒）能区重离子核反应机制的研究。高精度测量了深垒下能区16O+152,154Sm、184W、¹⁹⁶Pt和²⁰⁸Pb等体系的背角准弹散射激发函数，用耦合道计算抽取了核势的表面弥散参数，结果表明考虑耦合道效应得到的表面弥散参数值正常。基于背角准弹散射势垒分布对核结构的敏感性，尝试用深垒下能区16O+152Sm、170Er和174Yb等体系的背角准弹散射来抽取形变靶核的十六极形变参数，所抽取值与已有结果趋势一致，说明了该方法的可行性。此外，研究了弱束缚核体系的破裂效应，其表现为背角准弹势垒分布较全熔合势垒分布向低能移动，所得结果进一步说明势垒分布同时含有核结构和核反应机制的信息。