Synthesis of nitrogen incorporated diamond-like carbon thin films using microwave surface-wave plasma CVD

Nitrogenated diamond-like (DLC:N) carbon thin films have been deposited by microwave surface wave plasma chemical vapor deposition on silicon and quartz substrates, using argon gas, camphor dissolved in ethyl alcohol composition and nitrogen as plasma source. The deposited DLC:N films were characterized for their chemical, optical, structural and electrical properties through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV/VIS/NIR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and current–voltage characteristics. Optical band gap decreased (2.7 to 2.4 eV) with increasing Ar gas flow rate. The photovoltaic measurements of DLC:N / p-Si structure show that the open-circuit voltage (V_oc) of 168.8 mV and a short-circuit current density (J_sc) of 8.4 μA/cm² under light illumination (AM 1.5 100 mW/cm²). The energy conversion efficiency and fill factor were found to be 3.4 × 10^{− 4}% and 0.238 respectively.     

Understanding heterogeneous catalysis on an atomic scale: a combined surface science and reactivity investigation for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene over iron oxide catalysts

In order to study the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene, epitaxial iron oxide model catalyst films with Fe₃O₄(111), -Fe₂O₃(0001) and KFe _x O _y (111) stoichiometry were prepared in single crystal quality on Pt(111). They were investigated using surface science techniques before and after atmospheric pressure reaction experiments in a newly designed single crystal flow reactor. As expected from low-pressure measurements, Fe₃O₄(111) is catalytically inactive. The catalytic activity of -Fe₂O₃(0001) starts after an activation period of about 45 min. After that, the surface is essentially clean but shows a high concentration of defects. On the potassium-promoted films, however, the activation period is much longer, the activity then is higher and the surface gets covered completely with carbon and oxygen during reaction. This indicates a different reaction pathway on the promoted films with a carbon–oxygen species as catalytically active species.     

Granulation of a hardmetal powder for spark plasma sintering

A fluidized bed granulation method, pressure swing granulation (PSG), was applied to granulation of a hardmetal powder without pressing lubricants for making the upstream process of spark plasma sintering (SPS) more efficient.

The properties of the granules were examined and compared with those of spray dried granules and extruded ones under the present system using a sieve.

Spherical granules between 0.15 and 0.84 mm in diameter difficult to obtain by the spray drying were obtained with high yield. The flowability of the granules was far better than that of spray dried granules and similar to that of extruded ones. Iron contamination and oxidization during pressure swing granulation were tolerable to the real production.     

闪火条件下防火服装热收缩形变的数据挖掘

随着暖体假人、燃烧假人、三维扫描仪等服装设备的应用,服装工程的大样本实验产生了大量数据,采用传统的数据分析方法未能发挥实验中大样本量的优势。本研究利用 Clementine 软件,选取了合适的分析方法,对防火服装的形变等有关数据进行了数据挖掘的尝试。首先通过变量重要性分析,研究了热收缩的重要影响因素,然后根据决策树与神经网络的变量重要性排序,提取了影响热收缩的关键因素,并进一步通过对热收缩及关键影响因素的聚类分析,探索了防火服不同部位区域的热防护特点。研究发现,热流量及衣下空气层是影响热收缩形变的关键因素,手臂及腿部对应服装部位需重点防护,数据挖掘技术是探索服装舒适性与功能机制与特点的有效工具。     

一种由WiFi智能插座构成的智能家届

本文首先叙述了智能家居的基本概念以及分析了智能家居中的通信技术,分析了WiFi技术在智能家居中的应用优势。接着讨论了串口WiFi的功能,以WiFi插座为例,描述了串口WiFi在智能家居中的具体应用。最后叙述了基于WiFi技术的智能家居系统。     

电容器密封橡胶及其老化机理

电容器用密封橡胶－橡胶塞是影响是容器寿命的关键因素。根据电容器的工作特点，研究了橡胶塞对橡胶的要求，指出了橡胶塞的老化机理是热氧老化。对比了各种橡胶的结构和性能特点，对国内现有EPDM和ⅡR的105℃的橡胶塞进行了试验研究，指出了开发长寿命橡胶塞应该注意的问题。     

垂直管道中塞状流的模拟

运用简化的硬球模型模拟垂直管道中的塞状流. 固相行为通过跟踪离散颗粒的运动轨迹处理,气相运动由局部平均的Navier–Stokes方程处理,气固两相间的耦合作用服从牛顿第三定律. 每个颗粒的运动过程被分解为颗粒间相互碰撞的过程及流体对其悬浮的过程. 该模型定性地模拟了垂直管道中的塞状流,即在细而长的管道中,颗粒形成沿管道运动的塞状物,且塞状物的运动速度独立于塞状物的长度,但随着气体速度的增加而增加.     

A variable gap penalty function and feature weights for protein 3-D structure comparisons

We have developed a variable gap penalty function for use inthe comparison program COMPARER which aligns protein sequenceson the basis of their 3-D structures. For deletions and insertions,components are a function of structural features of individualamino acid residues (e.g. secondary structure and accessibility).We have also obtained relative weights for different featuresused in the comparison by examining the equivalent residuesin weight matrices and in alignments for pairs of 3-D structureswhere the equivalences are relatively unambiguous. We have usedthe new parameters and the varible gap penalty function in COMPARERto align protein structures in the Brookhaven Data Bank. Thevariable gap penalty function is useful especially in avoidinggaps in secondary structure elements and the new feature weightsgive improved alignments. The alignments for both azurins andplastocyanins and N- and C-terminal lobes for aspartic proteinasesare discussed     

Water modeling of molten steel flow in a multi-strand tundish with gas blowing

Fluid flow characteristics in a four-strand tundish with gas blowing were studied by water modeling experiments.It is found that gas blowing can greatly improve the flow characteristics in the tundish with a turbulence inhibitor.It dramatically increases the peak concentration time,and greatly decreases the dead volume,and reduces the minimum residence time.The gas blowing location,gas flow rate,and porous plug area greatly influence the flow characteristics in the tundish;the gas blowing location near t...     

试论收入分配改革的理论根源

收入分配改革是社会主义和谐社会建设的重要保障。进行收入分配体制改革攻坚是完善社会主义市场经济体制和构建主义和谐社会的重要内容。本文从库兹涅茨的倒U字型顶点区界定、收入分配改革的社会诱因以及历史背景方面对收入分配改革的启动寻找理论依据,以形成国民收入分配格局调整阶段的理论基础。