基于H．323协议和帧中继网络的远程监控系统实现

目前H.323协议已成为视频技术的发展重点,帧中继接入方式具有多方面的优势.提出一种基于H.323协议族的H.263和G.729协议标准和帧中继接入方式的远程监控系统的实现方案,分析系统组成结构,并探讨了相关的关键技术.     

磁保持射频继电器在移动通信设备自动测试系统中的应用研究

介绍了磁保持继电器的原理和移动通信设备自动测试系统的体系结构,重点阐述了磁保持射频继电器在直放站自动测试系统中的应用方法,并提出了使用磁保持射频继电器提高自动测试系统的安全性,防止意外损坏射频程控仪器的新方案和相应的软硬件设计.该方案在实际自动测试系统中已得到成功应用。     

A H-QoS-demand personalized home physiological monitoring system over a wireless multi-hop relay network for mobile home healthcare applications

For the elderly and chronic patients with cardiovascular disease who live alone, it is necessary to constantly monitor their physiological parameters, especially the electrocardiogram (ECG), to effectively prevent and control their health condition and even to provide urgent treatment or care while an emergency such as the abnormal variation of heart rate (HR) occurs. In this paper, a wireless in-home physiological monitoring system, based on multi-hop relay communications, which can ubiquitously and continuously monitor the patient's ECG at any time or any place at home without space limit and the “dead spot” due to the extended communication coverage by multi-hop wireless connectivity, is proposed. The system consists of a mobile-care device, which is responsible for capturing and wirelessly sending the patient's ECG data, a wireless multi-hop relay network (WMHRN) that is in charge of relaying the data sent by the former, and a residential gateway (RG), which is responsible for gathering and uploading the received ECG data to the remote care server through the Internet to carry out the patient's health condition monitoring and the management of pathological data. However, in order to assure that the ECG data can be effectively and timely forwarded, from the mobile-care device to the RG through the WMHRN, to meet the healthcare quality of service (H-QoS) demand for reliable and real-time end-to-end ECG transmission, the analysis of WMHRN latency in data-forwarding stage and the deployment consideration of wireless relay nodes are investigated in detail in this work. Moreover, an emergency alert service using short message service (SMS), based on the detection of abnormal variation of HR, is also used in the RG to further enhance the healthcare service quality. A prototype of this system has been developed and implemented. Finally, the experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of the proposed system.     

特征模型方法在中继星天线指向控制中的应用

主要研究基于特征模型的自适应控制方法在中继星天线指向跟踪控制中的应用.利用由Newton-Euler方法建立的挠性多体卫星的混合坐标方程动力学简化模型进行数学仿真,分别采用基于特征模型的自适应控制方法和经典PID方法进行卫星本体姿态和天线指向跟踪控制,并比较两种控制方法的控制稳定性和控制精度,仿真结果表明用特征模型自适应控制方法设计的控制器能满足系统性能要求,并具有很强的鲁棒性和抗干扰性.     

基于超程时间测量的电磁继电器故障检测

针对现有电磁继电器隐性故障检测率较低的问题,提出一种基于超程时间测量的电磁继电器故障检测方法。首先,通过离线优化获取最优模糊阈值,然后应用线性回归方法,对超程时间监测数据进行在线预测,并利用拟合误差将预测值扩展为预测区间;其次,根据最优模糊阈值,将监测数据和预测区间分别转换为当前和预测故障证据,利用区间证据推理迭代融合积累、当前、预测3种故障证据,获取更新后的积累故障证据;最后,按照故障判据,由积累故障证据得到继电器故障检测结果。所提方法充分考虑了继电器隐性故障的渐变性特征以及超程时间测量过程所包含的不确定性,使故障证据更贴近于继电器实际工况。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,所提方法在证据准确性和收敛速度上具有显著优势,能够有效提升电磁继电器隐性故障的检测精度。     

海上风电交流送出线路继电保护优化设计

针对海上风电运行环境恶劣、平台面积资源有限以及电缆线路电容电流显著等问题,提出一种适用于海上风电送出线路的高压线路保护与电抗器保护一体化设计的新方案。首先,将输电线路和电抗器视为一个电气设备,设计了集成优化整体方案,避免了传统的电抗器支路电流的迭代计算。然后,对比研究了传统差动和行波差动对电缆线路电容电流的补偿效果,提出了线路保护优化处理技术。通过引入更为适合的线路零序电流作为电抗器零序差动的制动电流,提出了电抗器保护功能优化策略。最后,仿真实验验证了所提的优化处理技术能够提高海缆线路差动保护和电抗器零序差动保护的灵敏性和可靠性。     

A fixed clustering protocol based on random relay strategy for EHWSN

In Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (EHWSN), the communication protocol will directly affect the final performance of the network, so it is necessary to study the communication protocol based on EHWSN. In this paper, for the low-cost fixed clustering problem, a fixed clustering protocol RRCEH is based on random relaying. Our proposed RRCEH abandons the inefficient inter-cluster communication method of the traditional fixed clustering protocol. To coordinate the data upload of the cluster head, RRCEH allocates different random relay vectors to each ring area of the network, and combines all the random relay vectors into a random relay matrix of RRCEH. In each communication round, the cluster head node randomly selects its relay target node to send data according to the probability distribution in the random relay vector in the area. For two different cluster head configuration scenarios, by optimizing the random relay matrix, RRCEH can effectively reduce the network's configuration requirements for cluster head energy harvesting capability, thus reducing the deployment cost of EHWSN.     

一种适用于继电保护在线整定的极小断点集求取算法

复杂环网中继电保护在线整定的顺利进行依赖于极小断点集的快速求取,但现有极小断点集求取算法在算法复杂度、断点集维数及计算效率等方面还存在不足。对此,提出了一种适用于继电保护在线整定的极小断点集求取算法。该方法基于图论中基本割集矩阵与基本回路矩阵的固有关系,将复杂环网的断点集求取问题转换成了基于基本割集矩阵的基本回路断点集求取问题。通过动态调整基本割集矩阵,逐步计算得到网络极小断点集。算例分析表明,所提算法能够在有效的时间内求得网络极小断点集,大大降低了问题的复杂性。     

基于动态优化马尔可夫链的线路继电保护装置状态预测方法

目前继电保护状态监测模型均利用静态故障概率进行装置失效率预测,未能计及设备老化与检修对失效率的动态影响,预测结果不可靠。对此,提出一种基于三参数威布尔分布动态优化的马尔可夫链状态预测方法。首先利用灰色-粒子群支持向量机算法求解更为精确的继电保护装置失效率函数,随后将其用于动态修正保护状态马尔可夫链中各运行状态之间的转移概率,最终实现对线路保护未来运行状态的推演。仿真结果证明,所求解的失效率函数相比传统方法求解的函数具有更高的计算精度,而动态优化马尔克夫链模型实现了设备老化与检修的动态量化处理。研究状态转移概率计算结果符合设备运行工况,可以有效预测设备规定投运年限内各时间点的运行状态。该方法对于保护检修策略的优化具有一定的指导意义。     

重载电力牵引系统馈线保护及故障点测距苦干问题与对策

本文分析了重载电力牵引供电系统在机车再生制动、机车过电分相等运行工况及接触线／正馈线断线接地故障时,馈线保护的动作行为,提出了一种自适应距离继电器。同时分析了目前ＡＴ供电系统采用的“ＡＴ中性点吸上电流比”原理的故障测距装置在经济性、可靠性、适用性和精确性等方面的不足,介绍了一种新型的故障点测距装置。