从美国专利看跨国公司研究开发国际网络化的本质

本文对取得美国专利权的19家电子行业的跨国公司研究开发的国际化程度和趋势进行了实证分析.论文确认了19家跨国公司研究开发国际网络化进程中的差异,同时对日本电子行业的跨国公司在基础研究层面的研究开发活动进行了分析.结论是:在"市场竞争的全球化"和"向IT时代转型"这样的外部竞争环境中,为了开发适合全球化市场的新产品,跨国公司必须要在企业内建立一个在世界范围内进行优秀研究开发人才最佳配置的全球网络体系.     

Conceptual underpinnings for transformative research in a service ecosystems context to resolve social issues – framework foundations and extensions

ABSTRACT

A number of services within society are designed to improve the well-being of its members and transform lives. Some services focus on the protection and support of vulnerable members of society, for example, those suffering the effects of drug use, mental health conditions, violence or poverty. Clients of such social services may also come from minority or marginalised cultural backgrounds. Typically, social services aim to reduce disparities and enhance individual and population well-being. A major challenge for social policy-makers and social service providers is to establish and maintain constructive engagement between the social services and those they are intended to serve. Some of these vulnerable clients are deemed ‘hard-to-reach’ (HTR) by policy-makers and service providers. Yet, the transformation of lives requires the involvement of the focal actor (client) and their service or activity system, as well as the engagement of other actors, such as the social worker embedded in their service or activity system. This paper aims to further unpack a novel approach, called integrative transformative service framework. This contribution extends its conceptualisation which fuses mainly three different approaches, namely Transformative Service Research (TSR), (Cultural-Historical) Activity Theory (CHAT) and (Regulatory) Engagement Theory (RET).     

广西研究开发经费投入特征、存在问题与对策建议

近年来,广西研究开发经费保持快速增长态势,增长率在西部排名靠前,研究开发经费与GDP比例提升明显,企业在研究开发活动中的主体地位日益凸显,但与国内多数地区相比仍有较大差距。从目前来看需要各级党委、政府加强组织领导和统筹协调,采取非常而适当的系列措施。本文对广西研究开发经费的投入特征、存在问题及对策建议进行系统分析。     

Value of information analysis in healthcare: a review of principles and applications

Background:

Economic evaluations are increasingly utilized to inform decisions in healthcare; however, decisions remain uncertain when they are not based on adequate evidence. Value of information (VOI) analysis has been proposed as a systematic approach to measure decision uncertainty and assess whether there is sufficient evidence to support new technologies.

Scope:

The objective of this paper is to review the principles and applications of VOI analysis in healthcare. Relevant databases were systematically searched to identify VOI articles. The findings from the selected articles were summarized and narratively presented.

Findings:

Various VOI methods have been developed and applied to inform decision-making, optimally designing research studies and setting research priorities. However, the application of this approach in healthcare remains limited due to technical and policy challenges.

Conclusion:

There is a need to create more awareness about VOI analysis, simplify its current methods, and align them with the needs of decision-making organizations.     

宏观审慎视角下的资本流动管理研究

随着经济金融全球化的深入发展,资本跨境流动急剧增加,尤其是国际金融危机爆发以来,美日欧不断加码量化宽松政策导致全球流动性泛滥,给各国的政策制定和金融稳定带来巨大挑战。本文基于应对资本流动的宏观审慎政策工具的研究和对国际经验的总结,旨在为更好的构建宏观审慎管理框架下的资本流动管理体系提出政策建议。     

扩大边境地区对俄人民币结算路径研究

近日,国务院批准黑龙江省绥芬河市为中国首个卢布使用试点市,中外居民可用卢布在该市银行存取款、支付服务和购物。这是我国首次允许一种外币在特定区域行使与主权货币同等功能,有助于人民币和卢布间的汇率形成机制,为推进未来人民币在俄相关城市流通和卢布在我国更多边境城市使用做出了示范,这不仅标志着中俄创新金融合作模式,也是促进两国贸易往来和加强经济合作的重大举措。吉林省等中俄边境地区,如何借鉴绥芬河经验,并利用有利时机,扩大与俄经济合作无疑已经提上议事日程。     

基于文献计量的我国煤炭产业研究现状分析

煤炭作为主要的生产资料之一,煤炭产业的发展水平关系到中国经济的健康发展。本文以1994—2012年间,CNKI中发表的主题为煤炭产业的论文为数据源,通过文献计量对我国煤炭产业研究的文献数量规模、主要科研机构、期刊、关键词、基础文献的分布情况的统计分析并展开评价,得出我国煤炭产业研究领域的基本概况和存在的问题。     

高校教学督导信息化工作系统应用研究

通过分析高校教学督导传统工作方式中存在的弊端,提出建立信息化工作系统.并以系统中课堂教学质量评价环节的的运作过程为案例,从高校宏观层面和教师微观层面两个视角对工作系统的功能开展应用研究,提出建立高校教学督导信息化工作系统的必要性和实施信息化教学质量监控工作的现实意义.     

Interplay between internal investment and alliance specialization in R&D and marketing

A firm's efforts to build its technological and marketing capabilities are not limited to internal investments but can be extended to include external knowledge acquisitions. We examine the interaction between a firm's specialization in R&D or marketing through its internal investments and its alliances in two different industrial contexts. Our results, based on secondary data sources such as Compustat and SDC Platinum from 1985 to 2009, show that the interaction effects of internal specialization and alliance specialization are contingent on the types of tasks (i.e., R&D and marketing) and the industrial context (i.e., high- and low-tech industries). Our findings indicate that a firm in a high-tech industry is able to achieve greater gains by complementing its internal focus on R&D with its external focus on marketing or by focusing on R&D both internally and externally. In contrast, a firm in a low-tech industry is able to achieve greater performance when R&D and marketing complement each other, without regard for how they are aligned through internal investments and alliances. The firm is also able to improve its performance by focusing on marketing both internally and externally. These findings provide new insights into the complementarity between internal investments and alliances.     

Human resource management: when research confronts theory

Research exploring the relationship between human resource management (HRM) and outcomes such as corporate performance encounters a range of significant practical difficulties. Using two surveys as illustrative cases, this paper examines the practical challenges of operationalizing and measuring HRM, measuring the various outcomes and assessing the relationship between HRM and corporate performance. Despite the problems, it is suggested that significant progress has been made. While possible solutions to some of the problems are put forward, it is argued that a key requirement remains more clearly specified theory, particularly theory about the nature of HRM.