应用枢复宁治疗15例自体骨髓移植预处理的呕吐

应用枢复宁治疗１５例自体骨髓移植预处理的呕吐福建医学院附属协和医院血液病研究所净化室赖尾兰枢复宁作为一种新型的止吐药物，对肿瘤化疗引起的呕吐有明显的止吐作用。但在自体骨髓移植患者中，由于其在两天内使用超大剂量的化疗药物，故应用枢复宁有其独特的作用，现...     

骨髓移植治疗急性非淋巴细胞生白血病：附2例报告

２例急性非淋巴细胞性白血病采用维甲诱导缓解后继续以联合化疗巩固和维持治疗，分别持续完全缓解２６个月和２７个月。     

补肾密骨片结合骨髓移植对桡骨延迟愈合的实验研究

[目的]观察补肾密骨片结合经皮自体骨髓移植对骨折延迟愈合治疗后的骨密度和生物力学性能影响。[方法]预制新西兰大耳白兔骨延迟愈合模型，将75只兔随机分为四组：A组20只，饲料中加入补肾密骨片，骨延迟愈合区注入自体红骨髓2ml；B组20只，饲料中加入补肾密骨片，骨延迟愈合区不注入自体红骨髓；C组20只，饲料中不加补肾密骨片，骨延迟愈合区注入自体红骨髓；D组15只，造成骨延迟愈合模型后，饲料中不加补肾密骨片，骨延迟愈合区不注人自体红骨髓。治疗后12周处死动物取材，行骨密度及生物力学测试。[结果]骨密度及生物力学测试均显示A组骨愈合优于B、C、D组。[结论]补肾密骨片结合经皮自体骨髓移植治疗骨折延迟愈合的骨组织的骨密度及生物力学强度优于单一骨髓移植或中药治疗。     

自体骨髓移植治疗股骨头无菌性坏死

Objective To investigate the effectiveness and mechanism of transplantation of autol-ogous bone marrow in treating femoral head necrosis. Methods Sixty New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into groups A,B,and C after establishment of the models of femoral head necrosis. The left femoral head served as the control one,and the right as the experimental group. The mitoxantrone (0.1 mg/kg) with the help of DSA was injected into the femoral head of group A. One ml autologous bone marrow was injected into the femoral head of group B. In group C,mitoxantrone (0. 1 mg/kg) was injected,and 72 h later,1 ml autologous bone marrow was injected. Four months later,all rabbits were killed,and the femoral heads were removed and observed histologically and electron microscopically. Results The number of necrotic osteoclasts in groups A and B showed no significant difference ( P > 0.05 ), ande in group C, the number of necrotic femoral heads at the left and fight sides was 40. 60±4.11 and 21.33±2.16 respec-tively ( P < 0.05 ). At the experimental side of group C, the structure of majority bone cells was clear and intact,and necrosis was occasionally seen. Conclusion At the cellular level, local chemotherapy and au-tologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation had certain effectiveness for aseptic necrosis of the femoral head.     

急性移植物抗宿主病一例尸检

急性移植物抗宿主病一例尸检邱红明，李夏新，黄卓垣，张盛患儿男，１０岁。因患重度再生障碍性贫血２月余要求行骨髓移植术（ｂｏｎｅｍａｒｒｏｗｔｒａｎｓｐｌａｎｔａｉｏｎ，ＢＭＴ）由其父供髓行半相合主要ＡＢＯ血型ＢＭＴ，术后１０天出现皮肤红疹等移植物抗宿主...     

儿童急非淋白血病第一次缓解期自体与异基因骨髓移植比较

HLA相合同胞供者的异基因骨髓移植(ALLOBMT)已在急非淋自血病(ANLL)缓解后的治疗中应用了一些年。儿童ANLLBMT后的无病生存率接近60％a对无适合供者的病人，自体骨髓移植(ABMT)是另一个可选的治疗手段。当前的研究已对类似病人的两种治疗疗效及毒性作用进行了比较，两组病人资料如表：     

自体骨髓移植患者的心理护理

自体骨髓移植（ABMT）由于不受供髓者的限制，移植后不发生移植物抗宿主病，年龄选择较宽等优点，是目前治疗白血病、恶性肿瘤等有效的方法之一。然而，因其移植环境特殊、治疗过程长、副作用多，患者易产生心理障碍，并引发一系列临床症状及心理的严重反应，影响治疗效果。我科2008年7月～12月对18例自体骨髓移植患者进行心理分析与护理干预，使患者处于最佳的心理状态，对治疗充满信心，骨髓移植顺利进行，并且取得较满意效果，现将体会介绍如下。