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91.
J.M Mäkynen J.K Jokiniemi P.P Ahonen E.I Kauppinen R Zilliacus 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》1997,178(1):74
Hygroscopic NaOH, CsI, CsOH and inert Ag aerosol behaviour at different temperatures and relative humidities (RH) has been studied in a well instrumented and controlled vessel of 1.81 m3 total free volume. Homogeneous thermal-hydraulic conditions for aerosol measurement in the vessel were achieved. The aerosol number and mass concentration were measured continuously during the experiments using a Condensation Nucleus Counter and a Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance. The particle size distribution and chemical composition in the test conditions were measured by Berner low pressure impactors. In the case of NaOH the half life of the aerosol mass concentration was more than four times longer at low RH (22%) as compared to high RH (96%). The half lives of the CsOH and CsI aerosols were only twice as long at low RH as compared to high RH. Thus at high RH (96–97%) the half lives of CsOH and CsI were twice as long as the half life for the NaOH aerosol. The faster decay of the NaOH aerosol is due to the smaller density decrease of NaOH during water condensation. CsOH particles grew rapidly to their equilibrium size at all humidities. The measured equilibrium size for CsOH aerosol agree well with the calculated particle size at different RHs. Experimental results were also compared with calculations obtained by severe accident computer codes. These calculated results will be presented in a later paper. 相似文献
92.
水力喷砂割缝增产增注技术的作用原理及展望 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
本文对从俄罗斯引进的水力喷砂割缝技术的发展过程、工作原理及该技术在大庆油田的试验情况做了详细的阐述。并对它的改进及其将来的推广与发展前景做了展望。 相似文献
93.
The mechanism of “475°C embrittlement” of a duplex stainless steel was investigated using finite element modelling of the stress distribution at brittle fracture initiation. Brittle fracture initiated at a critical shear stress, which increased with ferrite hardness. The fracture stress was affected by the duplex microstructure. Fracture was nucleated by deformation twins, which were identified using electron back-scatter diffraction. The ductile-to-brittle fracture transition was sensitive to age-hardening and could be described simply by the effect of age-hardening and test temperature on the yield stress. 相似文献
94.
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96.
利用美国SSI公司研制的COMPN模拟软件对双重孔隙介质油藏一种重要的开采机理 吸渗排油进行了模拟研究,考察了一个基质岩块为四周裂缝所包围时.在驱动压力和毛管压力的不同平衡(驱动压力和毛管压力的相对大小)关系下的水驱油采收率和水驱油效率的变化规律. 相似文献
97.
V. P. Naumenko 《Strength of Materials》1996,28(1):10-18
The adoption of unified fracture mechanics terminology (UFMT) will promote efficient communication between specialists in different fields of fracture research, harmonization of national and international standards relating to fracture mechanics, and last but not least improvement of the existing methodology for teaching and education in fatigue and fracture. In this paper the definitions of some basic and related terms included in different standards on fracture mechanics terminology are confronted with one another. Alternative definitions of the same terms are offered. By this strategy the author tries to show that the definitions of basic and related terms appropriate for the UFMT should emerge as a consequence of harmonizing a crack model with an actual crack and then both taken together with a fracture model, laboratory test methods, and failure assessment codes.Published in Problemy Prochonsti, No. 1, pp. 17–29, January, 1996.This paper is published as a matter of discussion. 相似文献
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99.
曲红玲 《水利水运工程学报》2007,(4):49-54
建立了一维河道溃堤与二维溃堤波耦合计算的水力模型、其中,河道的计算采用一维明渠非恒定流Saint—Venant方程组,求解的过程与溃口的数值模拟耦合;溃堤按渐溃计算,将溃口模拟为梯形,随时间线性增大;溃堤波的计算采用在有限体积无结构网格上建立的TVD—MUSCL格式.模拟算例表明,建立的河道溃堤与溃堤波的一、二维耦合计算水力模型模拟结果比较接近真实溃堤过程. 相似文献
100.
针对稠油黏度高、密度大、驱替效率低,常规方法开采困难等问题,开展了稠油开采装置研究。介绍了全液压稠油开采装置在原油开采过程中的加热功能,分析了采油装置系统井下流体流动及传热过程。结合理论研究方法和热力学计算,建立了井下流体热交换的物理和数学模型,并对模型进行了分析、矫正和求解。以实际油井参数和液压油的流量、温度为输入参数,通过计算机仿真模拟了井下热交换参数之间的关系,从而改进了已获得的热交换理论方程和模型,并得出了原油的产量与液压油的输入量之间的关系,以及保温提采原油所需要的最小液压油输入量。该模型的建立为进一步研究不同井况和不同输入状态下的流体传热提供了理论依据。 相似文献