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91.
我国水利水电混凝土防渗墙的发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
40年来,我国水利水电混凝土防渗技术,从无到有逐渐发展至今,已能够在各种特殊地层中修建各种用途的混凝土防渗墙。通过大量实践,积累了丰富经验。在科学研究、勘测设计和施工技术及现代化管理方面也获得很大进展,解决了在复杂地质条件下建坝所遇到的规模较大的常规地基处理技术,也掌握了特殊地基处理的某些关键技术。 相似文献
92.
93.
介绍砌块仿花岗岩挡土结构的特点和砌块形状,针对砌块挡土结构在我国刚开始应用,没有设计、施工规范的现状,依托可以借鉴的加筋挡土结构和浆砌块石挡土结构设计规范,提出了自锁式砌块加筋挡土结构设计中的地面荷载强度及土压力计算方法、砌块层间稳定验算方法、加筋长度和间距验算方法、挡土结构整体稳定验算方法和施工过程中需要注意的主要问题,为自锁式砌块加筋挡土结构设计人员提供了设计验算内容、验算方法和安全系数取值范围,为现场施工和监理人员提供参考,并为该类型的挡土结构推广应用提供技术支持。 相似文献
94.
The durability of a cold wall MHD generator consisting of metal electrodes and alumina-coated peg insulators was experimentally examined in the oil-fired MHD condition with the additive of SO2 corresponding to S = 0.54 wt%. The structure of the electrode wall and various anode and cathode materials were tested, with particular reference to developing long-life electrodes. It was clarified that Pt, SHOMAC (28.8 Cr−1.9 Mo) and SUS-304 as anodes and W---Cu (70 W−30 Cu) and WC---Ag (60 WC−40 Ag) alloys as cathodes were promising for durability and that the structure of an anode divided into two elements connected to each other with an SnO2 resistor was very useful for uniformity of the anode corrosion pattern and the inter-anode voltages. It is reasonable to expect, from the test results, that the lifetime of a cold wall MHD generator in an oil-fired commercial plant will be over 4000 h, and therefore, a foundation for its commercial use has been established. 相似文献
95.
J. K. G. Dhont 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1994,15(6):1157-1168
A derivation of an expression for the shear rate-dependent Ornstein Zernike structure factor is discussed, together with the resulting anomalous behavior of the turbidity. The predicted scaling behavior of the turbidity, comprising the effect of both temperature and shear rate, is in good agreement with experiments on binary fluids. Then initial spinodal decomposition is discussed, and an explicit expression for the time- and shear rate-dependent effective diffusion coefficient is derived, which shows all the typical characteristics of anisotropic light scattering patterns that are observed experimentally for binary fluids. Next it is shown that the spinodal is shifted linearly with the (bare) Peclet number for not too large Peclet numbers, whereas the cloud point is singularly displaced into the unstable region due to a shear now. This is in agreement with an experiment on a two-polymer/solvent mixture and binary fluid mixtures. It is argued that light scattering is useless to determine the location of the spinodal of a sheared system.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 相似文献
96.
A protein which masks galactose receptor mediated phage susceptibility in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis MPL56 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yasin Tuncer & Mustafa Akçelik 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2002,37(2):139-144
A 28.5-kb plasmid, isolated from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis MPL56, causes complete inhibition of four lactococcal phages. Cell wall characteristics of wild-type strain MPL56 were compared with its 28.5 kb plasmid-cured, phage-sensitive derivative MPL56-22. After proteolytic enzyme treatments, adsorption of phages occurred at high levels, an example is 94.6–98.5% in MPL56 cells. Analysis of cell wall extracts of MPL56-22 by sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE) indicated that the only difference between strains was the 55.4 kDa band in protein patterns of MPL56. Adsorption of the four phages was completely inhibited when MPL56-22 cells were subjected to SDS, Triton-X-100, HCl and NaOH treatments. Lectins that were specific for glucose/mannose and N-acetylglucosamine did not prevent adsorption of phages in cell wall extracts of MPL 56-22. However a lectin specific for galactose (MCA; Momordica charantia ) completely inhibited adsorption of these phages in cell wall extracts of MPL56-22. HPLC patterns of cell wall carbohydrates of MPL56-22 and its HCl treated preparations showed that the most prevalent difference was the galactose on untreated MPL56-22 cell wall chromatograms. 相似文献
97.
粘弹性圆柱壳在轴向恒压下的动力稳定性 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
基于Timoshenko-Mindlin假设,得到考虑粘弹性的各向同性圆柱壳及纤维增强正交铺设层合圆柱壳在轴向恒压下的动力学方程。文中对两端简支的圆柱壳进行了分析,依Laplace变换,导出动力稳定的特征方程,由Routh-Hurwitz判据建立动力稳定性条件,对两类圆柱壳讨论了横向剪切变形的影响。 相似文献
98.
99.
也谈轻型钢结构房屋柱基设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对柱脚抗剪键的设置和计算中所取用的荷载组合提出个人观点,同时对轻钢结构柱脚螺栓受拉计算提出注意事项. 相似文献
100.
分析了住宅室内材质的功能与表现,介绍了室内材质的设计原则以及室内材质协调的基本规律,例举了住宅室内材质的合理运用,以展现出人性化的居住空间。 相似文献