论康海的关学品性——兼考康海与吕柟之交游

康海与吕柟是一生的挚友,二人分别以文学和关学知名当世。相对于拥有生前身后名的康海来说,吕柟身后颇为寂寥。文章立足考察康海的关学品性,以康海与吕柟的交游为切入点,从多个方面进行阐释。     

太阳能炕和Trombe墙相结合的新型太阳能采暖系统的数值研究

提出了Trombe墙与太阳能炕相结合的新型太阳能采暖系统,建立了新型太阳能采暖系统的理论模型。采用大连1月份的气象数据对该系统的室内温度、炕表面温度等进行数值模拟,讨论运行方式、有无辅助热源等对室内热环境的影响,并与单独采用太阳能炕或Trombe墙的采暖系统进行对比。计算结果显示,在Trombe墙和新型太阳能炕耦合运行模式,室内温度和炕面温度高于炕单独运行模式或Trombe墙单独运行模式;有辅助加热工况下室内热环境的稳定性优于没有辅助热源工况。     

Position control of a quadcopter drone using evolutionary algorithms-based self-tuning for first-order Takagi–Sugeno–Kang fuzzy logic autopilots

Trajectory tracking control of a quadcopter drone is a challenging work due to highly-nonlinear dynamics of the system, coupled with uncertainties in the flight environment (e.g. unpredictable wind gusts, measurement noise, modelling errors, etc). This paper addresses the aforementioned research challenges by proposing evolutionary algorithms-based self-tuning for first-order Takagi–Sugeno–Kang-type fuzzy logic controller (FLC). We consider three major state-of-the-art optimisation algorithms, namely, Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimisation, and Artificial Bee Colony to facilitate automatic tuning. The effectiveness of the proposed control schemes is tested and compared under several different flight conditions, such as, constant, varying step and sine functions. The results show that the ABC-FLC outperforms the GA-FLC and PSO-FLC in terms of minimising the settling time in the absence of overshoots.     

太阳能热水相变炕体蓄放热性能及影响因素

提出一种太阳能热水相变蓄热炕的新型供暖系统，系统无须设置水箱，仅使用炕板与相变材料作为蓄热装置，可有效提高供暖效率。基于Fluent数值模拟平台，建立相变炕的二维非稳态传热模型，研究相变炕的蓄放热性能，并与混凝土炕的热性能进行对比；还分析了相变材料的相变温度和潜热对相变炕蓄放热性能的影响。结果表明，在设定工况下，与混凝土炕相比，上炕面的日间与夜间稳定温度分别提高2℃和4℃，上炕面最大温差由3.7℃降至0.8℃，全天得热量提高了66.36%。因此，相变炕具有上炕面温度较高、温度分布均匀、得热量大以及保温性能好等优点；提高相变温度，炕体得热量会有所减少，但对提升上炕面温度作用显著；增大相变潜热，可以显著提高炕体得热量，但对提升上炕面温度作用不明显。     

Burning Cave-Pipe Coil-Kang Coupled Heating System Research

Nowadays,people still rely on traditional heating methods in rural areas of northern China,such as Kang(bed-stoves) and burning caves in cold winter.Field measurements of indoor environment were carried out in several rural houses with burning-cave-coil-Kang coupling heating system in northern China.The results show that this system is able to realize the graded use of internal energy of burning cave.The temperature of supply pipe water ranged from 30 ℃ to 50 ℃ which met the demands in 74.7% of time.The surface temperature of Kang maintained at above 25 ℃.Compared with traditional burning cave,using burning-cave-coil-Kang coupled with heating system has a higher thermal efficiency of 48.9%,which is 8.32% higher than the traditional one.     

嵇康与嵇喜赠答诗质疑

针对“两种玄学人生观的碰撞”旧说提出质疑，通过对嵇康、嵇喜赠答诗分析认定组诗应属于他们的早期作品，诗歌中所表现出的人生观与世界观是相似的，没有实质性的区别。     

康有为教育思想评述

康有为是中国近代史上著名的教育家之一。他的教育思想主要有：教学内容和方法上的近代化尝试；主张男女平等，重视女子教育；提倡创立各级各类新式学堂，完善和优化学制等。他的教育思想对我们今天的教育改革仍具有启迪和借鉴的价值。     

An evaluation and model of the Chinese Kang system to improve indoor thermal comfort in northeast rural China – Part-1: Model development

In the rural area of northern China, residents often use a traditional stove-Kang system to heat their homes, which is an effective way of using locally-produced biomass to solve the energy and environment problems. However, many of these homes are not heated sufficiently during the winter months. The current system is inefficient and requires high levels of fuel consumption. This paper researches the Kang system by creating a simplified and modular system modeling program with the aim to assist in accurate real-time design and optimization of the domestic Kang heating system. This part-1 introduces the structure, principles and the underlying equations of the modular simulation system. A variety of improvement measures were modeled and tested, upon the base model, including the use of a water heat exchanger and radiator system to the existing Kang set up, solar hot water system, bathing system, and the use of phase change material at the surface of the Kang. The program demonstrates good flexibility of implementing different technical solutions as well as fast simulation capability.     

由炕案看山西传统家具

山西传统民间家具是指明末至民国初期,使用以核桃木、榆木为主的杂木, 供商人和小官宦甚至普通手工业者和农民使用的具有浓郁乡土气息的家具。本文简要介绍了山西传统民间家具的发展历史及当时的社会环境,以现代设计的角度对比较有代表性的炕案进行了分析。并由此总结出山西传统民间家具的一些特点。     

石蜡蓄热太阳能炕在北方农村住宅中的应用

本文针对北方农村地区的生活习惯设计了一套采用石蜡蓄热的太阳能采暖炕系统,不仅很好的利用太阳能这种清洁能源解决了炕的采暖问题,还可以在夏季提供部分生活热水。该太阳能炕系统中封装的石蜡由于其良好相变特性和较高的相变潜热,冬季供暖时段白天可在太阳能炕中续存一定的热量,晚上利用相变潜热释放的热量有效保证炕面温度,达到节能和提高舒适性的目的。对实际搭建的太阳能炕系统进行四个连续周期的测量表明,太阳辐照良好的情况下太阳能炕面平均温度可保证30~40℃的人体舒适性温度,具有很好的实际使用价值。