湖南维新派"师日观"初探

甲午战争失败后,湖南维新派欲变法自强,其日本观完全转变,师日成为普遍共识.他们主张,主要从两个方面向日本学习:一、学习日本维新志士的献身精神;二、主张在政治、经济、教育、社会等方面向日本学习.这股在湖南掀起的师日风潮,给湖南维新运动带来积极的推动作用.同时,也对后来的湖南历史发展产生了一定的影响.     

Modelling parenting styles,moral intelligence,academic self-efficacy and learning motivation among adolescents in grades 7–11

The current study investigated the associations between three maternal and paternal parenting styles, moral intelligence, academic self-efficacy and learning motivation in three serial mediation models. Omani adolescents enrolled in 7th to 11th grades (N = 296) responded to an online survey containing demographic items and scales measuring the variables noted above. Results of Path Analysis indicated that the three models had a good overall fit. In detail, the three paternal styles (authoritative, authoritarian and permissive) had direct associations with moral intelligence and indirect associations with learning motivation. However, only two maternal parenting styles (i.e., authoritative and authoritarian) correlated directly with learning motivation and these two styles did not associate with moral intelligence. All effects were in the hypothesized direction except the effect of authoritative maternal and paternal styles. Moral intelligence had a positive direct correlation with students’ academic self-efficacy and learning motivation. Moral intelligence also mediated the negative associations between three types of fathers’ parenting styles and students’ motivation. Academic self-efficacy had a positive association with students’ motivation. These findings provided useful insights about the various association between external factors (e.g., parenting styles), internal factors (i.e., moral intelligence and self-efficacy) and students’ motivation among adolescents in middle and high schools.     

Enhancing the practice of social work

This account of practice focuses on my learning and development as a new Action Learning Facilitator. It reflects on my thoughts and feelings as I began to facilitate my own sets a year or so ago. It will discuss and reflect on topics such as communication, feedback, expectations (both mine, the set members and the organisations), values, ethics, power and confidentiality. It opens with a personal reflection on my experience of becoming a set facilitator and then explores other aspects of my learning. It draws out, in particular, the links between Action Learning and social work and the ways in which the principles that underpin each of these are complementary and mutually enhancing.     

浅析批判思考

近年来,国外教育学者们在继续关注创造性思维培育的同时,也颇为关注对批判思考的研究。本文就批判思考的概念,批判思考与创造性思维之间的关系,批判思考在问题引导式学习模式中的作用等进行阐述与分析,以期有助于丰富我国素质教育的内容。     

浅谈英语教学中的合作掌握教学法

恰当地运用合作掌握教学法，不仅有利于教与学，增进师生关系，调动学生学习的积极性，捉进教师业务水平的提高，还能够提高学生学习的兴趣，增强学生自主学习的意识。合作掌握教学法的运用既符合新时期教育改革的要求，又能提高学生的综合素养，为实现为社会培养更多外语人才的目标奠定了坚实的理论基础。     

"学术传教"与"以教引实"--从中西天道观看晚明基督教入华

自然意义的天道是恒常而不可变更的，社会意义的天道则随着时代和社会的变化而变化，神性意义的天道则具有永恒性、主宰性。道德形上学意义的天道观虽有其变化的一面，但其核心始终是“仁义礼智，天道在人”的观念。从西方思想文化来看，与中国文化中的天道观相对应的是其神论。大体上说来，西方神论的历史演变是从古希腊的多元神论开始，经过理性思辨的上帝观的洗礼，并与希伯来惟信传统的上帝观相结合，终而形成了基督教的上帝观。中西天道观的相通之处使基督教得以在中国传播，并为部分晚明学人所接受，而二者之间的差异则决定了基督教东传的种种曲折与反复，决定了基督教传教士与晚明学人之间的差异。前者旨在“学术传教”，而后者则重在“以教引实”。     

双师课堂课程开发引论：缘起、主题与方法

AI教师与真人教师联袂执教的双师课堂课程开发已成为重要课题。从缘起、主题与方法三个层面进行考察发现,当前国内外双师课堂课程开发活动,主要聚焦于“AI教师的选用与开发”“双师课堂课程开发”和“双师课堂课程开发的学习效应”三大主题。文章创新性地采纳超学科哲学范式,采取整体主义行动研究方法论,采用融通性混合方法,结合逻辑分析、技术建模、行动研究、量化方法和质性深描技术等,系统地探索与建构AI教师的选用模型、AI教师开发的关键技术、双师课堂深度学习模型、双师课堂课程开发整体模式、AI整合性课目学习知识研究方式、双师课堂课程开发促进深度学习的效应以及双师课堂课程开发促进深度学习的内在机理,以期为双师课堂课程的适切开发提供新思路。     

Learning styles in engineering education: the quest to improve didactic practices

This article discusses a dilemma that engineering educators encounter when attempting to develop pedagogical methods: that of finding efficient and scientifically valid didactic practices. The multitude of methods offered by educational consultants is perplexing. Moreover, the popularity of commercially offered solutions such as learning styles testing makes them appear attractive. The study presents one case of application of learning styles, the consequent problems and evaluation of results. It concludes that the use of learning styles is not supported by current pedagogical theories. Practices to foster interdisciplinary understanding between learning sciences and engineering are proposed in order to improve engineering education, most notably collaborative projects between university departments.     

Learning science through writing: associations with prior conceptions of writing and perceptions of a writing program

Students in a large undergraduate biology course were expected to write a scientific report as a key part of their course design. This study investigates the quality of learning arising from the writing experience and how it relates to the quality of students’ preconceptions of learning through writing and their perceptions of their writing program that led to their report. Closed‐ended questionnaires investigating student conceptions and perceptions of writing, and approaches to writing, were completed by 121 students. Significant associations were found amongst qualitatively different prior and post conceptions of writing, approaches to writing and achievement. The results of the analyses suggest that the effective support of student experiences of writing reports requires teachers to be aware of the type of conceptions that students bring to their course and the perceptions they hold about the purpose of the writing program in which they are engaged.     

基于自主性学习的英语教学模式探究

传统的大学英语教学模式,教学效果不理想,引起众多批评。于是正在进行的大学英语教学改革里,提出要培养学生的自主学习能力,然而实践中出现对自主学习的认识偏差,忽视了课堂教学活动的重要性,轻视了教师的主导地位,对学生的主体地位的定位不准确等等问题。针对以上情况本文尝试探讨通过何种模式来培养学习者自主学习能力。