Tribological performance of UV picosecond laser multi-scale composite textures for C/SiC mechanical seals: Theoretical analysis and experimental verification

The performance of mechanical seals can be improved by using multi-scale composite textures with spiral grooves and micro-dimples, but without a clear texture function mechanism, it is difficult to optimize the textures on the sealing surface. This research established a mathematical model based on the mass-conservative JFO cavitation boundary to analyze the mechanical seal performance of multi-scale composite micro-textures. We use the multi-grid method for numerical solutions, investigate the hydrodynamic lubrication characteristics of composite-textured mechanical seals, and inspect the coupling effect of micro-dimples and spiral grooves. We also analyzed the influence of the geometrical parameters of composite textures on the sealing performance and optimized the sealing surface textures using theoretical analysis. The numerical analysis showed that the multi-scale composite-textured mechanical seal produced a coupling effect between the micro-dimples and spiral grooves, which improved the lubrication of the sealing pair. Eventually, C/SiC mechanical seal bench tests confirmed the tribological improvement of composite textures compared with the un-textured seal under various sealing liquid pressures and rotation speeds. Through comparing the Stribeck curve, the multi-scale composite textured C/SiC mechanical seals have a lower and more stable friction torque than the un-textured.     

长螺旋成孔灌注桩在邯钢435m2烧结机工程上的应用

介绍了长螺旋成孔振捣插筋后压浆工艺,该工艺是在长螺旋成孔工法的基础上增加了振捣插筋和孔底注浆两个重要环节.这种不同工艺的组合通过试验大幅度提高了单桩承载力和变形要求,并使桩身强度得到了极大的利用,该工艺具有良好的应用价值和使用前景.     

Experimental Research on Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Spiral Flow in Horizontal Pipe

In view of the importance of gas-liquid two-phase spiral flow and the few research reports at home and abroad,the gas-liquid two-phase spiral flow patterns have been researched in a horizontal pipe with different parameters investigated by means of observation and a high-speed camera.Since the appearance of spiral flow makes the distribution of twophase flow more complicated,the flow patterns appearing in the experiments were divided into the Spiral Wavy Stratified Flow(SWS),the Spiral Bubble Flow(SB),the Spiral Slug Flow(SS),the Spiral Linear Flow(SL),the Spiral Axial Flow(SA),and the Spiral Dispersed Flow(SD) by the observations and with reference to the predecessors’ research achievements.A flow pattern map has been drawn up.The influence of velocity,vane angle and vane area on flow pattern conversion boundary and pressure drop has been studied,with a solid foundation laid for the future research work.     

长螺旋钻孔压灌桩嵌岩技术的改进与应用

普通长螺旋钻孔压灌桩适用于砂层、砾石层、硬土层及软岩层,不适用于硬度较高的岩石层。经改进钻头,加装加压系统、冷却系统后,长螺旋钻孔压灌桩可用于块石填土层、卵石层及较软—较硬基岩的钻进,拓宽了适用范围。工程实践证明,该嵌岩技术使用效果良好,具有推广价值。     

K波段宽带螺旋天线设计

从理论上分析了螺旋天线的设计原理,利用阿基米德螺旋天线实现了一款K波段的高频宽带螺旋天线,使高频天线拥有更轻的质量,更低的剖面及更好的圆极化性。最后通过仿真软件CST设计了一款带宽覆盖18.0~26.5GHz的阿基米德螺旋天线,涵盖了整个K波段。结果表明,该天线在整个频段电压驻波比<2,能很好的满足天线收发要求。     

基于共形馈电网络的新型双频四臂螺旋天线

针对卫星地面手持终端系统对天线高效率宽波瓣的应用要求,文章提出一种新型双频印刷一体化四臂螺旋天线结构,通过两种方式提高其双频辐射效率:第一,每组辐射振子分成两个支路,分别以不同的长度、宽度和螺旋角度绕制以减少振子间耦合,同时覆盖两个不同的频点;第二,馈电网络和辐射振子进行一体化设计,提高其馈电效率。测试结果表明:在两个间距很近的频点(1.1倍频程)能够分别实现4.3dBi(低频)和4.2dBi(高频)的右旋圆极化增益,且4dBi以上右旋圆极化增益相对频带宽度分别为6%(低频)和5%(高频),圆极化3dB波瓣宽度均达到130°以上。该天线的双频点、宽波束、高效率性能适合于卫星通信手持终端系统应用。     

MRI与MSCT在坐骨股骨撞击综合征诊断中的应用价值分析

目的分析核磁共振成像(MRI)与多层计算机断层扫描(MSCT)在坐骨股骨撞击综合征诊断中的应用价值。方法回顾性收集2017年9月~2019年11月我院骨科收治的65例坐骨股骨撞击综合征患者的临床资料,所有患者均经手术治疗确诊,并且在术前均进行MRI和MSCT检查。比较MRI和MSCT对坐骨股骨撞击综合征患者的检出率及坐骨股骨间隙(IFS)、股方肌间隙(QFS)值、疾病相关指标、疾病相关病变影像征象检出率。结果MRI对坐骨股骨撞击综合征的检出率为92.31%,显著高于MSCT(78.46%,P=0.025)。MRI和MSCT对坐骨股骨撞击综合征患者健侧、患侧IFS和QFS值及股骨颈前倾角(FNA)、股骨小转子角(LTA)、股骨颈干角(CCD)、坐骨角(IA)值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。MRI和MSCT检测坐骨股骨撞击综合征患者健侧IFS和QFS值均显著高于患侧(P<0.05)。MRI对坐骨股骨撞击综合征患者关节面硬化的检出率(9.23%)低于MSCT(23.08%),对股方肌水肿和滑膜囊肿的检出率(66.15%和21.54%)高于MSCT(24.62%和6.15%,P<0.05)。结论MRI对坐骨股骨撞击综合征、组织水肿及囊肿的诊断检出率高于MSCT,对关节面硬化的诊断检出率低于MSCT,因此可将两种方法联合用于坐骨股骨撞击综合征的诊断。     

Comparative study of weld residual stress on steel pipes with different weld types

This study developed a sequential coupling finite element procedure to predict residual stresses of steel pipes with longitudinal wela\ circumferential weld and spiral weld.The results show that the residual stress in heat affected zone(HAZ)is higher than that in weld for spiral weld pipe.For the circumferential weld pipe and spiral weld pipe,the residual stress in inner surface is higher than that in outer surface.However,for the spiral weld pipe,the residual stress in inner surface is smaller than that in outer surface.The hoop residual stress of circumferential weld pipe is higher than that of longitudinal weld pipe,while the axial residual stress of circumferential weld pipe is smaller than that of longitudinal weld pipe.The hoop stresses for circumferential weld pipe and axial stress for longitudinal weld pipe have exceeded the yield strength of base metal.With the increase of helix angle,the hoop stress decreases while the axial stress increases.For the spiral pipe(α=30° to 50°),both the hoop stress and axial stress are relatively small.The spiral pipe(helix angle ranging from 30° to 50°) is helpful to reduce stress corrosion cracking(SCC) and it is recommended to manufacture the steel pipe.     

MATLAB环境下的对数螺旋锥齿轮啮合接触分析

根据齿轮啮合原理,通过一种求解齿面瞬时接触区域的数值算法,推导出对数螺旋锥齿轮的齿面接触区域方程,再结合对数螺旋锥齿轮的三维模型,利用MATLAB软件对其进行仿真分析,得到了对数螺旋锥齿轮啮合接触区的变化规律,实现了接触区域的可视化仿真。最后,以一对对数螺旋锥齿轮样轮的齿面接触试验为例,将试验结果与仿真分析结果进行对比,验证了接触区域仿真结果的正确性,为后续对数螺旋锥齿轮齿面进行TCA分析奠定了理论基础。     

低频振动小孔径内壁面微结构电解加工技术研究

为了研究低频振动电解加工对小孔径内壁面加工的影响,采用数值模拟和实验相结合的方法进行电解加工,分析影响加工结果的工艺参数及低频振动对小孔径内壁面加工精度的影响。结果表明:采用阴极低频振动加工小孔径内壁面,有利于加工间隙内电解液的循环更新和电解产物、电解热的排除,提高加工精度,改善加工定域性,同时也延长了工具电极的寿命。