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81.
The performance of sequential decoding of long constraint length convolutional codes is evaluated for Rayleigh fading channels. Sequential decoding is not practical below a certain theoretical signal-to-noise ratio, and these theoretical limits are calculated for a number of modulation methods and code rates. As an example, with BPSK modulation, soft decisions and code rate 1/2, the theoretical signal-to-noise ratio per information bit is 5.7 dB. Above this limit the bit error rate can be made arbitrarily small by increasing the constraint length at no significant complexity cost. Furthermore, it is shown that with carefully chosen quantization steps, 8 level uniform quantization gives a negligible loss also for sequential decoding on a Rayleigh fading channel. Simulation results using 8 level quantization correspond well with the theoretical performance bounds. Also, the performance on a correlated channel with finite interleaving has been obtained. With an interleaver depth of 50×50 and a normalized doppler frequency equal to 0.01 we are only 0.5 dB away from the performance with perfect interleaving. Finally, bit error rate results show this scheme to compete well with Turbo codes. 相似文献
82.
Design and Implementation of a Flexible Manufacturing Control System Using Neural Network 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Magdy M. Abdelhameed Farid A. Tolbah 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》2002,14(3):263-279
Design and implementation of a sequential controller based on the concept of artificial neural networks for a flexible manufacturing system are presented. The recurrent neural network (RNN) type is used for such a purpose. Contrary to the programmable controller, an RNN-based sequential controller is based on a definite mathematical model rather than depending on experience and trial and error techniques. The proposed controller is also more flexible because it is not limited by the restrictions of the finite state automata theory. Adequate guidelines of how to construct an RNN-based sequential controller are presented. These guidelines are applied to different case studies. The proposed controller is tested by simulations and real-time experiments. These tests prove the successfulness of the proposed controller performances. Theoretical as well as experimental results are presented and discussed indicating that the proposed design procedure using Elman's RNN can be effective in designing a sequential controller for event-based type manufacturing systems. In addition, the simulation results assure the effectiveness of the proposed controller to outperform the effect of noisy inputs. 相似文献
83.
J. Suutarinen K. Honkapää R.-L. Heiniö A. Mustranta H. Liukkonen-Lilja M. Mokkila 《Journal of food science》2002,67(3):1240-1248
ABSTRACT: :
Different calcium chloride (CaCl2 ) and pectin methylesterase (PME) prefreezing treatments in a vacuum were used to clarify the most effective prefreezing factors for strawberries and traditional jams. Fractional factorial design and modeling were used. CaCl2 had the greatest effect on the majority of the 15 studied responses ( p < 0.001). The pretreatment time should be short (about 5 to 10 min), the temperature low (less than 20 °C), the vacuum level high (pressure less than 10 kPa), the CaCl2 concentration moderate (about 1%) and the dosage of PME comparatively low (about 50 to 100 nkat/g) in order to yield high quality frozen strawberries for jam making. 相似文献
Different calcium chloride (CaCl
84.
85.
Gabriel Wainer 《Software》2002,32(13):1261-1306
The features of a toolkit for modeling and simulation based on the DEVS formalism are presented. The tool is built as a set of independent software pieces running on different platforms. Not only are the main characteristics of the environment presented, a focus on its use is also considered by inclusion of application examples for a variety of problems. Many models can be defined in an automated fashion, simplifying the construction of new models and easing their verification. The use of this formal approach has allowed the development of safe and cost‐effective simulations, significantly reducing development time. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
86.
87.
根据相似性原理,选择不同的相似材料模拟双侧挤压作用下含盐不均匀基底变形对盖层构造的影响。实验表明:(1)双侧挤压背景下,受硬泡沫和凡士林代表的不同性质的基底的影响,上覆细沙盖层中形成的构造样式不同;(2)尽管模型的基底结构左右两侧基本对称,但上覆盖层的变形样式并不完全对称;(3)变形后期,盐脊顶部上覆沙层出现明显的塌陷构造;(4)实验最终结果显示的整个背冲构造的形成是由两个分割开的次级构造逐步合并而成的。 相似文献
88.
基于局部多项式逼近的变参数梯度估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了梯度辨识算法跟踪时变系统的缺点,提出了一种新的基于局部多项式逼近的变参数梯度估计算法。本算法具有良好跟踪性能特别适用于时变系统跟踪且其对噪声的敏感程度与一般梯度估计方法相当。仿真结果验证了其良好性能。 相似文献
89.
A thermodynamic modeling of GaN was carried out to describe the thermodynamic behavior of native defects, dopants, and carriers
(free electrons and holes) in GaN semiconductors. The compound energy model (CEM) was used. An unintentionally doped GaN was
taken as an example. Oxygen was introduced into the model as the unintentionally doped impurity, according to the practical
experimental phenomena. The energies of component compounds in the model were defined based on the results of the ab initio
calculations and adjusted to fit experimental data. The thermodynamic properties of the defects and the oxygen doped were
calculated to show the facility of the model. 相似文献
90.
区域防空联合预警体系探测效能分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
将联合预警体系划分为不同的子系统,按照系统集成的方法,分析和计算了区域防空条件下联合预警装备体系的探测效能;结合防空兵部队联合预警系统发展的需求,以定量的形式为联合预警体系的构建提供决策依据。 相似文献