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91.
The grafting of acrylic acid onto electron beam‐irradiated polypropylene was carried out using preirradiation method. The stability of peroxy radicals was investigated by electron spin resonance. It was found that the decay of peroxy radicals is much faster at 70°C than at 40°C and ambient temperature. The grafting has been observed to be strongly dependent on the monomer dilution in the reaction medium. The grafting was ascertained by attenuated total reflectance (ATR). The distribution of grafts across the samples was monitored by infrared microscopy. It was found that the graft management is considerably influenced by composition of the grafting medium. The grafting involving pure monomer leads to the surface enrichment with the polyacrylic acid chains. The samples grafted in pure monomer led to much lower contact angles as compared to the diluted monomer solution. The swelling of the grafted samples also showed a trend that was governed by the graft management. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 546–553, 2006 相似文献
92.
A simple measuring procedure for low concentrations of H2 and H2S (at the level of ppm fractions) above the surface of water by using sensitive gas analyzers is suggested. The procedure is easily accomplished in conditions outside the laboratory (under field conditions). 相似文献
93.
硬粒子对聚合物材料表面的冲击摩擦研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
冲击摩擦为接触面切向与法向冲量之比。用聚合物材料试件与弹簧钢片组成振动测试系统 ,硬粒子以一定入射角冲击试件水平面引起系统振动 ,接触冲量通过振幅反映出来 ,记录初始振幅值而计算出一个冲击过程的冲击摩擦因数。结果表明 ,当入射角α在 2 5°-60°变化时 ,冲击摩擦因数f从 0 .5降至 0 .2左右。文章同时分析讨论了摩擦对聚合物表面接触强度的影响。 相似文献
94.
为了解决水文巡测设备中数据传输的可靠性,电力载波通讯中的单频阻波器技术被应用到巡测设备上。此法简单易行,稳定可靠。 相似文献
95.
共聚物水凝胶的合成及其溶胀性能研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,合成了N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)-甲基丙烯酸肛羟乙酯(HEMA)-甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)共聚物水凝胶,可作为软性角膜接触镜材料。探讨了不同比例的NVP、HEMA、BMA对材料溶胀性能的影响。 相似文献
96.
本文通过对摩擦片厚度在线测量装置系统构成的全面分析,对其驱动电路子系统进行了理论探索和技术研究,完成了相应的电路设计、误差分析及器件选择等工作,并进行了具体的实验验证,证明该驱动电路具有良好的性能,可圆满实现摩擦片厚度在线检测和实时分析的工作任务。 相似文献
97.
This paper presents some results from a totally new and powerful fusion between automated, digital photoelastic techniques and mathematical analysis of a crack experiencing closure. In essence, real-time photoelastic stress field data is acquired and fitted to a Muskhelishvili complex potential model of a loaded crack experiencing closure. The fit entails optimisation of multiple variables via a memetic algorithm, which combines a genetic algorithm and a local search. From observations made in this work, it is proposed that the plastic enclave around a crack tip will shield the crack from the full influence of the applied stress field. Furthermore, the effects of this ‘back stress’ are overcome by the applied tensile load in a way that, often, cannot be readily correlated with crack contact length, wake contact force, or with compliance. 相似文献
98.
由于十三陵蓄能电站上水库地处蟒山之巅,所在山体地质条件复杂。施工期埋设了大量的监测仪器,原有人工监测系统效率低、资料分析的同步性差。2002年5月,对其进行了自动化改造,现已有一套符合其特点的自动化监测系统。十三陵上水库水工建筑自动监测系统已正常运行了三年,同时也存在着问题,有待于进一步的探讨和改进。 相似文献
99.
The metal contact method of rapid freezing is greatly improved by irradiating the specimen with microwaves at 2.45 GHz for a short period of time (50 ms), while pushing the specimen onto the surface of the copper block cooled by liquid N2. The microwave irradiation, together with two technical improvements (a light-mass plunger and a recently developed β-gel shock absorber) for preventing bounce, produces a good freezing zone for squid retina, with high reproducibility for each experimental trial, extending from the contact surface to a depth of about 15 μm, which is comparable to the depth obtained by the metal contact method using liquid He in the absence of microwave irradiation. A good freezing zone was also experimentally demonstrated in specimens of rat liver and heart muscle. Microwave irradiation does not have appreciable effects on the ultrastructure of squid retina. The mechanism underlying the improvement in the rapid freezing under the microwave irradiation is discussed. 相似文献
100.