微波辐射下一步合成2-甲氧基-3-氰基-4-芳基吡啶和2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基吡喃衍生物

2，5－双亚苄基环戊酮与丙二腈在氢氧化钠－甲醇或哌啶－乙醇中，经微波辐射一步合成了2－甲氧基－3－氰基－4－芳基吡啶和2－氨基－3－氰基－4－芳基吡喃衍生物，反应在3－9mi内完成，产率56％－78％。     

Si加入量对Si_3N_4-SiC复合材料性能的影响

固定其他组分配比不变,仅改变配方中Si粉加入量即Si粉从10％增加到60％,经过准静态氮化法反应烧结制得Si3N4——SiC复合材料,并对其进行力学性能、XRD和SEM检测,实验结果显示:随着Si加入量的增加,复合材料的强度逐渐增大,而密度却呈现减小趋势,生成的Si3N4-中β-Si3N4含量增加,形成的网络结构的致密度也相应增大,但β-Si3N4晶粒减小。     

2,2′-oxo-1,1′-azobenzene: microbial transformation of rye (Secale cereale L.) allelochemical in field soils byAcinetobacter calcoaceticus: III

Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, a gram-negative bacterium isolated from field soil, was found to be responsible for the biotransformation of 2(3H)-benzoxazolinone (BOA) to 2,2-oxo-1,1-azobenzene (AZOB). Experiments were conducted to evaluate the transformation of BOA to AZOB by this microbe in sterile and nonsterile soil. Transformation studies with soils inoculated withA. calcoaceticus indicated that the production of AZOB increased linearly with the concentration of BOA in sterile soil and showed a quadratic trend in nonsterile soils. This also indicated that all soil types studied for the transformation experiments might containA. calcoaceticus capable of the conversion of benzoxazolinones.     

Characterization and tests of planar Co3O4 model catalysts prepared by chemical vapor deposition

The chemical vapor deposition method was used to deposit thin films of cobalt oxide starting with cobalt (II) acetylacetonate and oxygen. The deposition process was investigated and the obtained films were identified as a cubic spinel-type polycrystalline Co₃O₄ with a crystallite size of 30–40 nm. The coating was carbon-free and the surface oxygen concentration was measured to be 66 at.% with AES analysis. Smooth and highly uniform thin films were deposited on planar stainless steel substrates and subjected to TPR and catalysis tests that show positive correlation. The apparent activation energy of Co₃O₄ reduction to CoO was measured to be (33±5) kJ/mol. The catalytic activity of Co₃O₄ was investigated toward the conversion of both propane and ethanol to carbon dioxide. Though the catalytic action was registered at the same temperature, the deactivation process was seen to be different. The catalytic conversion of ethanol induces a fast deactivation process, which was linked to its high ability to reduce Co₃O₄.     

Synthesis, fabrication and characterization of poly[3-3′(vinylcarbazole)] (PVK) Langmuir-Schaefer films

Poly[3-3′(vinylcarbazole)] (PVK) was synthetized with N-vinylcarbazole as monomer by oxidative polymerization with ferric chloride. The resulting polymer was then deposited on various solid supports by using Langmuir-Schaefer (LS) method. The pressure-area isotherm of PVK revealed the possibility of compact monolayer formation at air-water interface. Different layers of PVK were doped with iodine vapours. Both scanning probe microscopy and optical microscopy images indicated a good uniformity of the films. The morphology and the thickness of PVK films were investigated using atomic force microscopy. The voltammetric investigation of I₂ doped PVK showed a distinctive electrochemical behaviour. The photoinduced charge transfer across a donor/acceptor (D/A) hybrid interface provided an effective method to study the photoelectrochemical properties of the composite LS films.     

PTT纤维的制备及应用

介绍了聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯（ＰＴＴ）纤维及其原料１，３－丙二醇、对苯二甲酸丙二酯的制备方法，综合评述了这种新型聚酯纤维的特性和用途。建议国内开展ＰＴＴ纤维的生产和研究。     

面向ZigBee的视频多描述编码及其传输性能仿真

针对视频码流在ZigBee等不可靠低速无线网络传输时易发生编码信息包丢失而导致接收端无法正确解码这一问题,提出一种基于3D-SPIHT视频多描述编码方案。与传统多描述编码如MDSQ相比,该方案创建的各描述质量平衡,并能通过去除视频帧间冗余来提高压缩比;与国际标准（H.264等）相比,该方案具有算法简单、能够在任意码流截断处解码、码率可连续分级和无明显块效应等优点。实验表明,该编码方案能够较好地应用于ZigBee多信道网络,并在较大压缩比的情况下仍能获取质量较好的重建图像,具有较高的应用价值。     

基于机器人三维模拟仿真的焊接生产线柔性主拼技术研究

为满足生产线柔性设计需求, 对柔性焊接生产线解决方案的难点进行了分析, 提出了基于机器人三维模拟仿真的生产线柔性主拼技术方案, 建立了机器人负载边界模型和基于负载边界模型的机器人选型及快换装置选型方案, 提出了网格式夹具设计方法, 以白车身柔性焊装生产线为例, 建立了面向柔性的网格式夹具设计方案以及网格式装配检测及应力分析, 并对面向柔性主拼中的离线编程技术及三维仿真中的项目权限管理和工作站模拟仿真工作流程进行了分析。该方案在某汽车厂NL-1&NL-2两个车型项目生产线的设计中应用焊接生产线上进行了应用验证, 能满足两车型生产线柔性主拼的需求。     

4-(6′甲基苯并噻唑-2′-偶氮)-3,5-二氨基吡唑与钯显色反应的研究和应用

对6种苯并噻唑偶氮吡唑化合物的分析特性进行了探讨,着重研究了4—(6′—甲基苯并噻唑-2′-偶氮)-3,5-二氨基吡唑(MBTAP)与钯离子显色反应的光度性质。在非离子表面活性剂 Brij35存在下与钯离子形成橙红色的配合物。适宜的 pH 值范围为9.0～10.5.配合物的最大吸收波长为510nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.01×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钯在0～14μg/25mL,范围内服从比尔定律.显色体系可稳定11h。在柠檬酸存在下可消除 Fe~(3+)、Co~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)等离子的干扰。     

Thermal decomposition behavior of γ‐irradiated poly(vinyl acetate)/poly(methyl methacrylate) miscible blends

Miscible polymer blends based on various ratios of poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were prepared in film form by the solution casting technique using benzene as a common solvent. The thermal decomposition behavior of these blends and their individual homopolymers before and after γ‐irradiation at various doses (50–250 kGy) was investigated. The thermogravimetric analysis technique was utilized to determine the temperatures at which the maximum value of the rate of reaction (T_max) occurs and the kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition. The rate of reaction curves of the individual homopolymers or their blends before or after γ‐ irradiation displayed similar trends in which the T_max corresponding to all polymers was found to exist in the same position but with different values. These findings and the visual observations of the blend solutions and the transparency of the films gave support to the complete miscibility of these blends. Three transitions were observed along the reaction rate versus temperature curves; the first was around 100–200°C with no defined T_max, which may arise from the evaporation of the solvent. The second T_max was in the 340–380°C range, which depended on the polymer blend and the γ‐irradiation condition. A third transition was seen in the rate of reaction curves only for pure PVAc and its blends with PMMA with ratios up to 50%, regardless of γ‐ irradiation. We concluded that γ‐irradiation improved the thermal stability of PVAc/PMMA blends, even though the PMMA polymer was degradable by γ irradiation. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1773–1780, 2006