螺旋滚筒洗煤机的改造

介绍了螺旋滚筒洗煤机的组成、结构,工艺流程及工作原理,针对存在的问题进行了分析,并采取了相应的技术改造。改造后经过长时间、多个洗煤厂的检验,解决了螺旋滚筒洗煤机存在的技术问题,提高了洗后煤的煤质,避免了矸石含煤并减少了跑货现象,增加了洗煤量及经济效益,使洗煤生产达到了正常。     

通用设计的理念浅析

<正>进入后工业时代,社会经济飞速发展,人们的生活水平显著提高,需求的层次也逐步提升。以用户为中心、人性化的设计趋势成为了主流。以用户为中心的设计实际上可从两个角度来理解,第一是个性化,细分用户群体,满足不同族群的具体需求;第二就是通用设计,关注大多数用户的适用性问题,也是大设计理念下人文关怀的具体实践。通用设     

世界各国炭黑工业概况（续）

美国炭黑及其相关产业的需求变化如表3和表4所示。1992年以前的大约20年间，美国的汽车、轮胎和炭黑工业反复波动不守：市场扩大和生产增加与石油危机和经济低迷的影响相互抵销。例如，1991年的汽车产量不到历史最高年份1978年的70％，直到1999年才勉强超过历史最高年产量。不过，以1991年为起     

Model test of the cutting properties of a shearer drum

According to similarity theory, we carded out a dimensional analysis of the shearer drum correlation parameters and built similarity criteria. Based on these, similarity models of shearer drums were developed. Simultaneously, based on an estab-lished cutting testbed of the coal and rock, cutting tests of different pick arrangements of the drum models were carried out, where the compressive strength of the analogous cutting material was 2.48 MPa and the drum rotary speed 67.5 r/min. The variance, the mean values, maxima and mean maxima of the torque load were analyzed for different type drum models. Moreover, the relation-ships between the type of pick arrangements and the cutting lump coal percentage were studied. The results indicate that the load fluctuation of the sequence drum is larger than that of the punnett square drum in the cutting process and the lump coal percentage and economic benefits of the sequence drum are inferior to the punnett square drum. We conclude that the punnett square drum is superior to the sequence drum.     

炉前煤料干燥技术在捣固炼焦工艺中的应用

介绍了天宏焦化公司在捣固炼焦工艺中利用富余煤气对入炉前的煤料进行干燥的工艺流程,论述了节能型滚筒干燥机、燃气热风炉、湿式除尘器等主要设备的作用;采用炉前煤料干燥技术后,扩大了炼焦煤源,减少了炼焦耗热量,缩短了结焦时间,提高了焦炭产率及质量。     

Reasonable location parameters of pick and nozzle in combined cutting system简

The drum shearer and high pressure water jet combined cutting system is an effective technology to cut hard coal-rock, but one problem of the technology is the choice of pick and nozzle location parameters. In order to solve the problem, the process and mechanism of combined cutting arc studied and mining seepage catastrophe theory is used to construct the mathematic and physical model of combined cutting hard coal-rock. Based on the model and detailed analysis of combined cutting mechanism, the single pick and nozzle combined cutting test-bed is built to test the main pick and nozzle location parameters of drum shearer and water jet combined cutting system. Test results show that the best vertical distance between the pick-tip and nozzle center point is the sum of cutting thickness and proper target distance in the Y axial direction; the best horizontal distance is the length between pick-tip point and coal-rock surface bursting crack point in the X axial direction. The best incident angle of water jet should be the same as the bursting crack line＇s angle in theory, but considering other important factors comprehensively, it is more reasonable when the incident angle of water jet is 90°.     

滚筒冷渣机内传热过程研究

采用一维方法计算了滚筒冷渣机的传热过程,获得了相关参数的温度分布和传热分布.探讨了滚筒冷渣机强化传热方法和技术措施及必须处理好的技术矛盾。     

滚筒洗衣机外桶大型注射模设计

分析了滚筒洗衣机外桶零件的工艺特点 ,介绍了外桶注射模的结构 ,阐述了大滑块上设有小滑块的结构特点及4个大滑块上分型面的复杂性 ,以及模具顶出机构和冷却水道的设计特点。使用该模具生产的洗衣机外桶 ,质量合格 ,经济效益显著。     

基于响应面法-改进人工蜂群算法的绞车滚筒多目标优化设计北大核心

为提高绞车滚筒使用性能、减轻质量、降低耗能,提出一种基于响应面法-改进人工蜂群算法的方法对滚筒进行结构优化。利用有限元对绞车滚筒静强度和刚度、疲劳寿命进行仿真分析;建立以滚筒内部材料参数为设计变量,刚度为约束,最小疲劳寿命、最大静强度、质量为目标的响应面模型。在传统人工蜂群基础上,改进蜜源判断准则,有利于算法跳出局部最优、保留潜在最优。在搜索策略的算法中引入变异的思想,提高收敛速度;利用改进后的人工蜂群算法进行多目标求解,获得绞车滚筒的Pareto前沿解集。结果表明:优化后的滚筒质量减小350.1 kg,最大应力减小20 MPa,最小疲劳寿命增加5.888 7×10~5次,最大变形减小0.37 mm,达到了优化设计的目的。     

冲天炉上料机构的改进

8.5t冲天炉是我集团熔化铁液的主要设备,虽已使用了三十余年,但它仍然肩负着熔化铁液的重要使命。在使用过程中,技术人员对其卷扬上料机构进行了改进。1原结构及存在弊端原结构见图1,此图为上料机构的全部示意图。卷扬通过电机驱动旋转,牵动钢丝绳使上料车上升和下降,实现投料盅的投料工作。在实际工作中,卷扬滚筒原结构见图1。由于长时间的使用,滚筒上的钢丝绳易出现跳槽现象。由于开炉时的时间紧迫,处理时间过长会导致打炉,从而影响生产。况且一旦发生跳槽现象,其钢丝绳必然产生破损,必须重新更换钢丝绳,不但维修人员的工作量大,而且也浪…