江南古陆东北缘盖层叠加褶皱特征

江南古陆东北缘古生代—早中生代盖层中发育的褶皱构造属性逐渐被认识,但该区是否存在叠加褶皱及其叠加样式如何则未见报道。通过野外调查,发现江南古陆东北缘发育加里东期、印支期褶皱构造。通过对区内叠加褶皱特征和应力场恢复研究,并应用构造解析和赤平投影法研究叠加褶皱的几何学和运动学特征,显示盖层发育3期区域性叠加褶皱变形:区内早期遭受SN向挤压,形成加里东晚期近EW向褶皱(第一期褶皱);其后遭受SE—NW向挤压,形成印支早期NE向或NNE向褶皱(第二期褶皱);晚期遭受NE—SW向挤压,形成印支晚期—燕山早期近SN向或NNW向褶皱(第三期褶皱)。区域叠加褶皱主要有横跨和斜跨叠加褶皱,发育多样干涉样式。结果表明:第二期褶皱斜跨第一期褶皱,形成了区内基本构造格局。深入研究叠加褶皱构造特征和变形演化史,对区内构造格架重建和地质找矿均具有重要意义。     

准噶尔盆地南缘构造特征与演化

为明确准噶尔盆地南缘构造特征,落实中—深层构造圈闭,寻找大型油气田,通过构建二维构造剖面,开展构造变形定量分析,建立了复杂构造模型,厘定了构造活动时间和变形机制。研究表明,南缘经历晚侏罗世和中新世2期变形,晚侏罗世发育走滑断层,形成高泉断隆带、艾卡构造带和齐古—南安集海走滑断裂带,属于准噶尔盆地周缘中生代走滑断裂体系。中新世发育逆冲推覆构造,南缘西段新生代背斜叠加在高泉断隆带、艾卡构造带之上,高探 1 井钻探证实古构造上覆发育的背斜构造是有利的勘探目标。南缘中段发育3排逆冲断层和叠加褶皱,中、下组合是油气勘探重要目标。南缘新生代逆冲推覆构造由南向北扩展,齐古断褶带和盆地深层褶皱形成于中新世初期（23 Ma）,霍玛吐断层发生在中新世末期（7 Ma）,呼图壁背斜和卡因迪克背斜形成于第四纪。     

PETROLEUM SYSTEMS MODELLING IN A FOLD‐AND‐THRUST BELT SETTING: THE INVERTED CAMEROS BASIN,NORTH‐CENTRAL SPAIN

The Mesozoic Cameros Basin, northern Spain, was inverted during the Cenozoic Alpine orogeny when the Tithonian – Upper Cretaceous sedimentary fill was uplifted and partially eroded. Tar sandstones outcropping in the southern part of the basin and pyrobitumen particles trapped in potential source rocks suggest that hydrocarbons have been generated in the basin and subsequently migrated. However, no economic accumulations of oil or gas have yet been found. This study reconstructs the evolution of possible petroleum systems in the basin from initial extension through to the inversion phase, and is based on structural, stratigraphic and sedimentological data integrated with petrographic and geochemical observations. Petroleum systems modelling was used to investigate the timing of source rock maturation and hydrocarbon generation, and to reconstruct possible hydrocarbon migration pathways and accumulations. In the northern part of the basin, modelling results indicate that the generation of hydrocarbons began in the Early Berriasian and reached a peak in the Late Barremian – Early Albian. The absence of traps during peak generation prevented the formation of significant hydrocarbon accumulations. Some accumulations formed after the deposition of post‐extensional units (Late Cretaceous in age) which acted as seals. However, during subsequent inversion, these reservoir units were uplifted and eroded. In the southern sector of the basin, hydrocarbon generation did not begin until the Late Cretaceous due to the lower rates of subsidence and burial, and migration and accumulation may have taken place until the initial phases of inversion. Sandstones impregnated with bitumen (tar sandstones) observed at the present day in the crests of surface anticlines in the south of the basin are interpreted to represent the relics of these palaeo‐accumulations. Despite a number of uncertainties which are inherent to modelling the petroleum systems evolution of an inverted and overmature basin, this study demonstrates the importance of integrating multidisciplinary and multi‐scale data to the resource assessment of a complex fold‐and‐thrust belt.     

玻璃布浸胶干燥生产线中的收卷问题及其对策研究

针对玻璃布浸胶生产中收卷易产生折皱的问题,本文从浸胶生产的特殊性分析了收卷过程中的张力变化规律及其影响因素,并由弹性理论给出了收卷后胶布卷的内张力分布公式;然后,分析了玻璃布浸胶机收卷系统的工作原理和影响收卷质量的有关因素,通过这些研究,可对收卷系统有关参数及这些参数下收卷情况进行估计;最后,给出了在该工序中避免折皱的对策。     

新疆无资料地区泉水沟径流分析计算方法

针对新疆无资料地区的泉水沟,本文以新疆北塔山乌伦布拉克等五条泉水河及泉眼地表径流量调查计算项目作为典型例子,采用径流深区域综合法、径流系数法和倍比系数法分别估算研究区各河沟及泉的多年平均径流量,将计算成果进行对比,经分析本文推荐倍比系数法。结果表明:倍比系数法为解决新疆无资料地区泉水沟径流计算问题提供了一种可行的途径。     

双折线形体变控制的三轴试验研究

通过控制最大排水体变的双折线形应变路径三轴试验,研究了控制排水条件对抗剪强度的影响。试验结果表明双折线形应变路径加载条件下,土体的峰值抗剪强度仅与受剪土样的最大排水体变相关,两者近似呈线性关系;在双折线形应变路径试验剪切全程中,试样都不会达到临界状态;体变与剪应变对于试样的剪切特性影响与剪应变水平有关。     

Experimental and numerical evaluation of the impact of folds on the pressure rating of CIPP liners

A cast-iron water main rehabilitated with a thermoplastic structural liner can be viewed as a hybrid pipe. Depending on the degree of corrosion of the host pipe, stress levels carried by the liner may vary significantly. Several limit states can be developed for a liner-pipe structural system. One such state is related to the presence of a longitudinal fold in a cured-in-place-pipe (CIPP) liner that coincides with gaps in the host pipe’s wall. This paper reports the results of an experimental testing and numerical modeling study undertaken to evaluate the impact of a longitudinal fold on the ability of a CIPP liner to resist internal pressures when there are significant gaps present in the host pipe’s wall. Two 3-D numerical models were constructed and validated using physical testing and the analytical solutions provided in ASTM F 2207-02. The results of a parametric study performed to estimate the stress concentration in the fold as a function of the fold’s geometry and level of applied internal pressure are also reported. An empirical approach is proposed as a basis for a guideline regarding the maximum allowable oversizing of CIPP liners in pressure pipes.     

悬臂施工桥梁合拢配重施加的原理和方法

针对悬臂桥梁施工过程中配重问题的重要性,分析了配重的原理,深入探讨了设置配重的主要作用,从配重施加的方法、施加的位置和配重大小等方面详细地介绍了配重的设置问题,以保证悬臂桥梁的合拢质量,可供广大工程技术人员参考.     

长江中下游地区层控矽卡岩型铜矿床控矿地质因素新探

从物理化学流体动力学角度出发，结合野外调研及资料分析，作者认为长江中下游地区层控矽卡岩型铜矿床的形成主要是特定的透水─不透水地层系统、Ｓ形褶皱构造及蘑菇状岩体三者协调作用的结果。这一认识为本地区寻找此类矿床提供了直接的找矿依据。     

建筑文化发展与传统民居研究

结合传统聚落及民居研究现状，分析了已有研究现状存在的问题，尝试以新观点、理论、方法来再次发掘，并拓展研究领域和对象，以活的姿态来延续和发展传统建设文化。