煤矸石在高温材料中的研究进展

简要介绍了煤矸石的构成、来源及危害；论述了煤矸石在耐火材料中的可行性分析研究；详细阐述了煤矸石在耐火材料中的研究和应用现状，及其对未来的展望。     

Hydraulic resistance of rigid polyurethane foams. I. Effect of different surfactants on foam structure and properties

Foams used in buoyancy applications must resist penetration by water at significant depths of immersion. The behavior of water blown rigid polyurethane foam at different water pressures from 0 to 3 MPa are studied in this work. The effects of different surfactants on the cell structure and hydraulic resistance of the foams are examined. The foams have densities in the range of 145 to 160 kg/m³. With increasing applied hydraulic pressure, it is found that the foams have very small buoyancy losses at low pressures but beyond a threshold pressure, buoyancy losses increase rapidly. The threshold pressures of the foams increase with decrease in cell window area. A cell window is the lamella of the foam material that separates two adjacent cells. The cell sizes of the foam are found to correlate with the size of the air bubbles entrained during initial mixing. Surfactants, which reduce the surface tension of the polyol to the greatest extent, are found to give the finest initial bubbles, smaller cells, and foams with the highest hydraulic resistance. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2821–2829, 2004     

硬盘用基板微晶玻璃的研究与应用

介绍了适用于高容量、小型化硬盘用基板的各种微晶玻璃材料，简要讨论了各种微晶玻璃的化学组成、显微结构、主晶相种类以及各种微晶玻璃的特性，并对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。     

4-(2-噻吩基)苯乙酸及其衍生物的合成

采用新方法设计并合成了4-(2-噻吩基)苯乙酸及其衍生物。通过对各步反应的研究,找到了最佳的反应条件和4-(2-噻吩基)苯乙酸及其衍生物的分离和纯化方法。并对这些化合物的结构用元素分析I、R1、H NMR进行了确证。并对其潜在的应用价值进行了探讨。     

Soy protein combined with copper and boron compounds for providing effective wood preservation

Chromated copper arsenate (CCA), an arsenicbased wood preservative, is toxic to human health and the environment. Although CCA is stable in seasoned wood, there are potential dangers during CCA manufacture, lumber treatment, and waste disposal. This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of soy products to replace toxic chromium and arsenic compounds in wood preservative formulations. Three soy product (Arpro 2100, HM 90, and Supro 760) were used as fixative agents in preservative solutions containing anhydrous CuSO₄ and Na₂B₄O₇·10H₂O. The decay resistance of treated wood blocks was measured by a soil-block culture method. Despite the large molecular sizes of copper-protein and copper-boron-protein complexes, southern pine sapwood was treatable with these preservative formulations. Wood samples treated with >6 kg°m⁻³ CuSO₄ and 7.5 kg·m⁻³ soy product, and subsequently leached for 3 d and exposed to the decay fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum (Fr.) Mur., sustained only 0.5% weight loss over 12 wk. Wood samples needed 40 kg·m⁻³ CuSO₄ and 50 kg·m⁻³ soy protein to resist the copper-tolerant decay fungus Postia placenta (Fr.) M. Lars. & Lomb. These results suggest that soy-based wood preservatives can prevent wood products from fungal attack and can replace CCA.     

石墨化炉用电阻料的改进

根据对石墨化焦、生焦特性的分析，得知用石墨化焦作电阻料能得到相对均匀的温度场，温度梯度较小。决定大规格电极用石墨化焦来取代混合焦作电阻料，并结合其特性，对曲线进行了改进，在保证品级率的前提下提高了电级的成品率。     

HNC-1新型光敏剂的合成与表征

合成了一种光敏剂2-三氯甲基-5-[β-(2-苯并呋喃)乙烯基]-1，3，4-噁二唑(HNC-1)。并用紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振(氢、碳)谱，对产物进行了结构表征。     

负载型磷钨酸催化杂醇油合成混合酯的研究

本实验以杂醇油和乙酸为原料，杂多酸HPW／MxOy为催化剂。在相同条件下将几种工艺进行比较，从而选出适合该酯化反应的工艺。同时考察了催化剂的用量、醇酸酯比、反应时间等对酯化反应的影响。并研究了杂多酸的重复使用性。确定了酯化率和酯含量最佳时的酯合成反应的工艺条件。     

钢包粘渣与包衬耐火材料

阐明了钢包粘渣与包衬耐火材料存在一定的关系 ,抗渣渗透性差、容易出现开裂的包衬耐火材料容易粘渣。为防止钢包粘渣 ,适于采用抗侵蚀性和抗渣渗透性优良的尖晶石砖、铝尖晶石 (或铝镁 )浇注料、低密度浇注料以及抗剥落性好的刚玉 -锆英石浇注料作包衬耐火材料     

2—（2—氨基噻唑—4—基）—2—甲氧基亚氨基乙酸乙酯的合成

以乙酰乙酸乙酯为起始原料,经肟化、甲基化、溴化和缩合四步反应合成2-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基亚氨基乙酸乙酯,总收率63.14％,高于文献报道。