不同筋力小麦磨粉各出粉点小麦粉品质特性分析

采用布勒实验磨制粉,分别测定了强、中、弱筋3个小麦品种不同出粉点小麦粉的品质特性。结果表明,同一品种不同出粉点小麦粉的品质特性具有明显差异及变化规律,同一出粉点不同小麦品种的品质特性具有明显差异。在皮磨粉和心磨粉中,蛋白质含量、吸水率和PPO活性分别随出粉点后移而增大。三道心磨粉的小麦粉色泽a~*值和b~*值随出粉点后移均呈升高趋势;而小麦粉亮度L~*值、面团稳定时间、直链淀粉含量、峰值黏度、稀懈值和反弹值随出粉点后移有下降趋势。     

Development of an Event Stream Processing System for the Vehicle Telematics Environment

In this letter, we present an event stream processing system that can evaluate a pattern query for a data sequence with predicates. We propose a pattern query language and develop a pattern query processing system. In our system, we propose novel techniques for run‐time aggregation and negation processing and apply our system to stream data generated from vehicles to monitor unusual driving patterns.     

压力条件对不同尺寸条缝喷嘴换热的影响

以条缝喷嘴型的上下冲击式速冻机内部流场为研究对象,利用计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)数值模拟和实地测试,对比了3种尺寸的喷嘴结构分别在不同压力(190,170,160Pa)条件下3种不同尺寸的喷嘴结构,条件下内部流场及换热特性的区别。结果表明:条缝喷嘴T_0在190Pa条件下的出口风速、努塞尔特数、均匀性比在170Pa条件下的理想,同时横流风速也低。条缝喷嘴T_1在170Pa条件下的出口风速、努塞尔特数、均匀性比在160Pa条件下的理想,但横流风速反而增加。条缝喷嘴T_2与T_0在同一入口压力下相比,只有横流风速较低。在换热强度方面,当入口压力为190Pa时,条缝喷嘴T_1所对应的钢带表面的局部努塞尔特数最大,而T_0与T_1的平均努塞尔特数相差不大。在换热均匀度方面,条缝喷嘴T_0在入口压力为190Pa时的不均匀度最低,换热最均匀。故当空气的质量流量相同时,入口压力为190Pa时所对应的条缝喷嘴T_0能更好地提升换热效率,有利于提升食品的冻结速率。     

Study on Liquid-Like Behaviors of Dense Granular Impinging Jets

Particle dynamic behaviors of dense granular impinging jets are experimentally studied by a high-speed camera and numerically simulated using discrete element method (DEM). Effects of the granular jet velocity, impinging angle, and solid fraction of the granular jet on the flow patterns and interparticle collision are investigated. Results show that as the solid fraction of the granular jet (x_p) increases, three patterns, that is, the penetrating pattern, diffuse pattern, and thin, liquid-like granular sheet display in turns. The shape and velocity of the granular sheet have been characterized and compared with the liquid sheet. An increase in the impinging angle obviously enlarges the granular sheet and decreases the sheet velocity. The flow patterns and sheet velocity are successfully predicted by DEM simulation. The simulation results further reveal that rising x_p increases the interparticle collision frequencies, which decreases interparticle collision forces and relative velocities, and consequently gives rise to the granular sheet. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 65: 49–63, 2019     

撞击气流床气化炉内雾化过程中颗粒运动特性

基于实验室规模的撞击气流床气化炉,以水煤浆为原料进行气化实验,采用高温内窥镜及工业相机组成的可视化成像系统,在操作条件下,对水煤浆雾化过程进行拍摄。运用图像处理算法来识别和检测所得图像中的颗粒信息,利用颗粒示踪算法对颗粒进行轨迹测算。对颗粒的平均粒径、速度及角度进行统计分析。结果表明,喷嘴出口射流区内平均粒径主要集中在325～375 μm,相较于原煤颗粒较大;大部分颗粒速度集中在1～2 m·s^-1且运动过程中速度变化不大;大部分颗粒运动方向不随时间而变化,呈简单直线运动;颗粒轨迹呈现以喷嘴为起始点的扇形射线。     

撞击流反应器撞击面稳定性研究进展

撞击流技术因其良好的混合特性近些年用于强化制备超细粉体反应中的混合过程。撞击面的稳定影响反应器内的混合效果，所以本文对撞击面稳定性的研究进行了综述。撞击流反应器不同结构形式包括平面撞击流、轴对称撞击流和微型撞击流等。文中简述了撞击流稳定性的实验研究手段，分析轴对称撞击流反应器的径向偏转振荡的起止条件和不同喷嘴间距下的轴向偏移振荡规律，并且分析平面撞击流反应器的撞击面偏转周期以及偏转振荡的起止条件。得出轴对称撞击流与平面撞击流撞击面驻点的振荡对混合都有促进作用，并且偏移振荡周期不定，轴对称撞击面偏移振幅与喷嘴间距和雷诺数相关。平面撞击流的偏转振荡周期与进口流速成反比，反应器结构参数是撞击流稳定性的影响因素之一。根据轴对称撞击流偏移振荡对混合的促进作用，本文提出一种新型的预设流量波形双组撞击流反应器。新型撞击流反应器的独特结构克服了物料反应通道单一缺点，通过预设波形控制其进口流量，增大其撞击面偏移振幅，消除撞击面无序振荡，使流动轨迹扩展，扩大混合区域，并设计实验装置与方法讨论动态流量撞击流反应器撞击面稳定性对混合效果的影响。最后，本文对轴对称撞击流反应器的混合性能研究前景进行展望。     

Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Statistical Analysis of 2D Confined Impinging Jets Chaotic Flow

Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is shown to be a statistical operation that identifies the main characteristics of chaotic flows and separates them into a few modes. The dynamic chaotic flow is obtained from two‐dimensional (2D) computational fluid dynamics simulations, for different Reynolds numbers, of a confined impinging jets mixer. POD enables reconstruction of the dynamic flow from a few modes that are related to coherent flow structures. The POD flow reconstruction enables a large compression of the flow data set. The decomposition of the flow field into orthogonal modes related to coherent structures provides direct insight into the mixing dynamics and scales which are not accessible from flow dynamics statistic quantities, which were introduced in the context of turbulence and are here applied to chaotic flow.     

Looking into the TESSERACT: Time-drifts in event streams using series of evolving rolling averages of completion times

Business processes are dynamic and change due to diverse factors. While existing approaches aim to detect drifts in the process structure, Tesseract looks for temporal drifts in activity interim times. This orthogonal view on the process extends the traditional data cube of events – case id, activities and timestamps – by a fourth dimension and improves the operational support by a visualization of temporal drifts in real-time.Insights about temporal deviations lead to an augmented awareness of imminent failures or improved service times. The detection of related structural concept drifts can be improved by early warning, as operation times of critical parts often increase before they catastrophically fail.     

A survey of outlier detection in high dimensional data streams

The rapid evolution of technology has led to the generation of high dimensional data streams in a wide range of fields, such as genomics, signal processing, and finance. The combination of the streaming scenario and high dimensionality is particularly challenging especially for the outlier detection task. This is due to the special characteristics of the data stream such as the concept drift, the limited time and space requirements, in addition to the impact of the well-known curse of dimensionality in high dimensional space. To the best of our knowledge, few studies have addressed these challenges simultaneously, and therefore detecting anomalies in this context requires a great deal of attention. The main objective of this work is to study the main approaches existing in the literature, to identify a set of comparison criteria, such as the computational cost and the interpretation of outliers, which will help us to reveal the different challenges and additional research directions associated with this problem. At the end of this study, we will draw up a summary report which summarizes the main limits identified and we will detail the different directions of research related to this issue in order to promote research for this community.     

Trapping region of impinging jets in a cross-shaped channel

This study follows our previous report (Zhang et al., Phys. Fluids, vol. 31, 2019, 034105) by describing the formation and evolution of the engulfment flow in the cross-shaped channel. First, the flow regimes were studied by planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF). Results show the formation of a spiral vortex in the center of the chamber and the appearance of a well-mixed zone inside the spiral vortex. Second, we proposed a novel experimental method to analyze the residence time of the fluid in the chamber, and discover an unexpected trapping region inside the well-mixed zone. There is almost no fluid transport into or out of this region. Furthermore, three-dimensional numerical simulation is used to reveal the origination of this trapping region. Simulation results reveal that the fluid recirculates in the trapping region and the flow feature is caused by the bubble-type vortex breakdown.