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991.
在大型水利水电施工中,经常遇到岩质高边坡稳定问题,天荒坪抽水蓄能电站500kV开关站所处的地形地质条件非常复杂,本文着重介绍在边坡开挖和支护过程中,根据不同的地形地质情况所采取的控制爆破和支护措施。 相似文献
992.
Qu Weidong Yu Jindi Zhang Hefei Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi′an P.R.China 《国际设备工程与管理》1997,(3)
ApplicationofFuzzyControlintoaNewKindofSeaWaterStilQuWeidongYuJindiZhangHefeiNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityXi′an710072,P... 相似文献
993.
金属PTC陶瓷复合材料结构及其导电机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了金属PTC陶瓷复合材料的电学性能和其材料组分。结果表明,掺入金属的PTC陶瓷材料经氮气中烧结,然后在空气中进行热处理,材料表面形成高势垒层,金属PTC陶瓷复合材料的室温电阻较PTC的陶瓷高。样品之中存在大量不同类型的极化,在低温时样品电阻较高,温度增加后,大量各种类型离子极化出现,在变价金属铁的变价导电作用下,削弱表面势垒,使金属PTC陶瓷复合材料电阻降低,表现出NTC现象。在电场作用下,正负电荷、晶粒畸变和空位缺陷等产生空间电荷极化使金属PTC陶瓷复合材料有较高介电常数。介电损耗(tgδ)频谱和介电δ温度谱上都出现一个介电峰,其主要原因是跃迁极化,金属阳离子由一个位置跃迁到另一个位置,在介电损耗所对应的频率和温度时出现跃迁极化率最大 相似文献
994.
995.
Tatsuro Kijima Kouji Ohshima Hideo Kise 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1994,59(1):61-65
Racemic amino acid esters were optically resolved via hydrolysis in organic solvents by the catalysis of an industrial alkaline protease, “Alcalase”. The products which were composed mainly of L-amino acids were insoluble and easily separated by filtration. The activity of the enzyme and enantiomeric excess of the products were significantly dependent on the nature of solvent and the water content in the reaction media. Generally, high values of enantiomeric excess were obtained at low water contents. Many natural and unnatural amino acids were resolved by this method. 相似文献
996.
Ke-Shun Liu 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1994,71(11):1179-1187
Theoretically, preparation of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) deals with reversible chemical reactions in a complex system.
Methodologically, there are numerous ways, generally characterized by the type of catalysts used and steps involved. Although
there are more than a half dozen common catalysts, the majority fall into either acidic (HCl, H2SO4 and BF3) or alkaline types (NaOCH3, KOH and NaOH), with each having its own catalytic capability and application limitations. In terms of steps, many conventional
methods, including those officially recognized, consist of drying, digestion, extraction, purification, alkaline hydrolysis,
transmethylation/methylation and postreaction work-up. Although these methods are capable of providing reliable estimates
if some precautions are taken, they are cumbersome, time-consuming and cost-inefficient. A new approach has been to transmethylate
lipidsin situ. Due to its simplicity, high sensitivity, comparable reliability and capability to determine total fatty acids, the method
of direct transmethylation is finding a unique place in lipid determination. Regardless of which method is used, quantitative
methylation requires chemists to take precautions at every step involved, particularly during FAME formation and subsequent
recovery steps. Evidently, there is an urgent need for more systematic studies, guided by the chemical principle of reactions
involved and physicochemical properties of regents and end products, into factors affecting these steps. Hopefully, this will
lead to an improved method, which measures lipid composition in biological materials not only with high accuracy but also
with high efficiency and minimum costs. 相似文献
997.
文章介绍了选择过一硫酸合成的最佳条件及进行生产的可行性。介绍了过一硫酸用于含铀煌斑岩、辉绿岩、花岗岩及炭板岩矿石提取铀时,与常规酸浸方法对比,有很好的经济效益和对环境的保护价值。 相似文献
998.
999.
The molecular weight of polyacrylic acid (PAA) was determined by a viscometric method using NaNO3 as solvent at 30°C. The specific electric conductivities (σ) of PAA as well as PAA doped with carbon black (CB), chromium oxide (Cr2O3), and cupferron with different concentrations (from 0.25 to 1 wt %) were measured at a temperature range 360–400 K. IR spectra of some polymers were determined and it was shown that when PAA was doped with 0.5 wt % CB, a C? O? C band appeared at 775–875 cm?1. The positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectra in PAA doped with the above‐mentioned dopants were measured as a function of their concentrations. It was observed that the short lifetime intensity I1 decreased, whereas the intermediate lifetime intensity I2, which is related to the conductivity of the material, increased with increasing the wt % of Cr2O3 and cupferron as well as at low concentrations of CB. These results are discussed in terms of the conducting island model. It was found that there were distinct positive relationships between σ and I2. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 877–883, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10381 相似文献
1000.
An open‐cycle ocean thermal energy conversion (OC‐OTEC) system is one of the energy conversion methods used to generate electricity from ocean thermal energy. For the OC‐OTEC system, steam evaporated from the surface seawater due to flash evaporation drives the turbine. At that time, dissolved gas such as air is introduced into the low‐pressure system (OC‐OTEC system) as the noncondensable gas, which degrades the performance of condensation heat transfer. In this paper, a small‐scale OC‐OTEC experimental unit experimentally investigates the effect of noncondensable gas on the heat transfer performance in a condenser. The experimental results are discussed in comparison with theoretical estimation by the Sparrow–in method. It is shown that the condensation is occupied by heat and mass transfer near a condensation surface and that the condensation efficiency is affected by exhaust quantity of noncondensable gas at a relatively high concentration ratio of condensable gas. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 154(1): 29–35, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20179 相似文献