T-NTRU IoT dynamic access authentication technology

The secure access authentication of the Internet of the things terminal is the key technology to ensure the large-scale construction of the power Internet of things.The elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) algorithm is usually used in the transmission authentication scheme,and it requires a large amount of calculation.Furthermore it is proved that its security against quantum attacks is poor.The number theory research unit (NTRU) algorithm can resist quantum attacks,and its computational speed is faster than that of the ECC.This paper proposes a dynamic T-NTRU secure access authentication algorithm based on time information in the Internet of things.It uses the dynamic changing time series as the secret key of the hash function to solve the internal attack security problem caused by the fixed hash function.Experiments are carried out on the computer and single chip microcomputer,respectively.Experimental results show that compared with the traditional ECC calculation,the T-NTRU algorithm proposed in this paper reduces about 97% of the calculational amount,which is equivalent to the typical NTRU algorithm,and is suitable for the need of the resource constrained power IOT network application.     

一种基于风险传播的信息系统风险评估方法

传统信息系统的风险评估方法未考虑节点的状态变化和风险的传播方向,且评估结果的准确性受专家主观性的影响,对此,提出了一种基于风险传播的信息系统风险评估方法.首先,确定节点的初始状态转移概率矩阵,并根据攻击属性对矩阵进行修正,得到节点状态转移概率;其次,基于系统风险传播网络拓扑图和节点属性值计算节点在各方向的传播概率;然后,利用三参数区间数方法获取节点威胁事件的量化值;最后,根据风险评估方法计算各节点的风险值.实验结果表明,基于风险传播方法的评估流程更客观、合理,可提高信息系统风险评估的整体性和准确性.     

两种Ni-Cr-Co基高温合金的凝固偏析及其对Rayleigh数的影响

利用SEM和EDAX研究了2种Ni-Cr-Co基高温合金GH742和GH738凝固过程中组织、液相成分变化,用图像分析软件测定了各温度下的液相分数,并计算了2种合金凝固过程中液相密度差和相对Rayleigh数变化。结果表明,GH742凝固过程中主要是Cr、Co和Nb的偏析,GH738合金凝固过程中主要是Cr、Co和Ti的偏析;GH742和GH738合金凝固过程中都存在着液相密度反转,后者密度差的绝对值较大;GH738合金相对Rayleigh数绝对值的最大值是GH742的3.5倍,凝固时更易形成黑斑。     

XRI解析技术综述与分析

介绍了XRI（extensible resource identifier,可扩展的资源标志符）的基本概念、特征,举例详述了其解析原理和相关应用,并与目前广泛应用的DNS作比较,分析了其应用前景。     

天然气井下节流嘴前后压力温度分布的数值计算

针对天然气井安装井下节流装置以后很难测得节流嘴上游压力的情况,从空气动力学的原理出发,提出根据井口采集的数据,从节流嘴下游向上游计算其喉部和上游的压力温度综合值的数值计算方法。采用临界状态判别的新方法,即依据节流嘴出口处的马赫数的值,对节流嘴附近的流态进行判别,再分别计算节流嘴出口处,节流嘴喉部以及节流嘴上游的各参数。对宝1井进行了实例计算,计算结果表明:节流后压力温度骤降,经过激波面后压力温度急剧升高的变化情况。     

基于Super-Twisting算法的内燃机车永磁同步发电系统策略研究

为了使内燃机车永磁同步发电系统在内燃机全速范围内和突变性负载条件下均能稳定控制中间直流环节电压且减小电压的脉振,采用Super-Twisting高阶滑模算法对电压外环进行控制得到给定转矩,与传统PI外环控制相比,中间直流环节电压开始的超调减小,且电压跟随性、稳定性得到提升。同时,为了提高发电系统变流器容量利用率,在矢量控制的基础上,提出改进的功率因数控制策略对电机进行控制。仿真试验表明,所提发电系统在内燃机宽转速范围、突变性负载条件下,可以得到平稳且能够快速恢复的中间直流电压。同时,发电系统在切换转矩内无功功率基本能稳定在零附近,超过切换转矩后无功功率依旧保持较低水平,提高了变流器容量利用率。     

Coalescence dynamics of two droplets of different viscosities in T-junction microchannel with a funnel-typed expansion chamber

The coalescence behavior of two droplets with different viscosities in the funnel-typed expansion cham-ber in T-junction microchannel was investigated experimentally and compared with droplet coalescence of the same viscosity.Four types of coalescence regimes were observed:contact non-coalescence,squeeze non-coalescence,two-droplet coalescence and pinch-off coalescence.For droplet coalescence of different viscosities,the operating range of non-coalescence becomes narrowed compared to the droplet coalescence of same viscosity,and it shrinks with increasing viscosity ratio η of two droplets,indicating that the difference in the viscosity of two droplets is conducive to coalescence,especially when 1 ＜ η＜ 6.Furthermore,the influences of viscosity ratio and droplet size on the film drainage time (Tdr) and critical capillary number (Cac) were studied systematically.It was found that the film drainage time declined with the increase of average droplet size,which abided by power-law relation with the size dif-ference and viscosity ratio of the two droplets:Tdr ～ (ld)0.25±0.04 and Tdr ～ (η)-0.1±002.For droplet coales-cence of same viscosity,the relation of critical capillary number with two-phase viscosity ratio and dimensionless droplet size is Cac =0.48λ0.26l-2.64,while for droplet coalescence of different viscosities,the scaling of critical capillary number with dimensionless average droplet size,dimensionless droplet size difference and viscosity ratio of two droplets is Cac =0.11 η-0.07ls-2.23ld0.16.     

多齿差摆线泵滑动系数的研究

根据齿轮的啮合原理及传动中各位置矢量和速度矢量之间的关系,导出了多齿差摆线齿轮传动中各速度和齿面滑动系数的矢量计算式;并结合实例进行了运动速度和滑动系数的计算和曲线绘制,分析了齿廓的相对滑动速度和滑动系数的变化规律,为正确设计多齿差摆线齿轮提供了理论依据。     

Rapid and direct lodine value and saponification number determination of fats and oils by attenuated total reflectance/fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

A simple, rapid and reproducible method of determining the iodine value (IV) and saponification number (SN) for fats and oils was developed with an attenuated total reflectance/Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and commercially available triglycerides as calibration standards. Partial least squares was used to determine the spectral regions correlating with the known chemical IV and SN values, and the calibration set was augmented with additional standards generated by spectral co-adding techniques. The calibration model obtained was used to analyze commercially available fats and oils with a wide range of IV and SN values, and the results were compared to the values obtained by American Oil Chemists’ Society methods. With the spectrometer calibrated and programmed, IV and SN results could be obtained within 2–3 min per sample, a major improvement over conventional wet chemical methods.