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81.
以固体FeCl3·6H2O为催化剂催化合成苯甲酸丁酯,讨论了影响催化酯化的各种因素.其优化的反应条件为:n(苯甲酸):n(丁醇)=1:3.0、n(催化剂):n(苯甲酸)=0.04:1、反应时间为2.0 h,此时苯甲酸丁酯的产率约为90%. 相似文献
82.
83.
在选择三元共聚尼龙(PA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、丁腈橡胶(NBR)为主体材料,制备PA/PVC/NBR(10/30/60)三元共混弹性体的工作基础上,进一步探讨了填料品种和用量,共混温度,加料顺序等因素PA/PVC/NBR三元共混弹性体的影响。试验结果表明:在PA/PVC/NBR(10/30/60)共混体系中,补强型填料的补强效果优于非补强型的填料,6种填料补强效果依次是:快压出炭黑>半补强炭黑>白炭黑>活性重质,CaCO3>陶土>滑石粉,快压出炭黑的适宜用量是20-50份。在制备PA/PVC/NBR三元共混物时,适宜的共混温度是122-140℃,并且采用二段法混工艺制得的共混物性能优于采用一段法共混工艺。 相似文献
84.
A novel technology of removing H2S with cupric chloride solution was developed in this paper. Cupric as the form of CuS deposition, the CuS produced was then oxidized by excessive cupric ion in another reactor meanwhile cupric ion that has been consumed can be recovered by the oxidization of CuCl2- with oxygen in air,and the solution can be circulated. Moreover, the leaching kinetics of CuS by cupric ion was studied. The removal efficiency of H2S is close to 100%, and the required operating condition is mild. Compared with other wet oxidization methods, no raw material is consumed except O2 in air, the process has no secondary pollution and no problem of degradation and scale, and the absorbent is much stable and reliable. 相似文献
85.
工业聚氯乙烯(PVC)环保型热稳定剂研究新进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
概述了有机锡类热稳定剂的主要生产工艺、研究现状及其新进展,并详细介绍复合钙/锌类热稳定剂的合成工艺、功能化改性和复配研究。最后对我国工业聚氯乙烯(PVC)用热稳定剂的发展方向提出了建议。 相似文献
86.
稀土复合热稳定剂对聚氯乙烯性能影响研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
主要以有机锡热稳定剂为对比物,研究了稀土热稳定剂对聚氯乙烯(PVC)的热稳定性及其他性能的影响。稀土热稳定剂对PVC的力学性能、加工性能都有不同程度的提高,稀土热稳定剂的热稳定性能符合PVC的加工条件要求,并研究了抗冲改性剂ACR(丙烯酸酯共聚物)对体系的影响。 相似文献
87.
The structural changes and mechanical performance of virgin poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) bottle (VB) compounds blended with postconsumer PVC bottles collected from a specified factory (RB‐F) and houses (RB‐H), were examined before and after UV irradiation at 313‐nm UV wavelength for different periods of time up to 28 days. The results indicated that, when exposed to UV light, the RB‐F/VB blends containing greater conjugated double bonds with higher yellowness index appeared to exhibit better mechanical performance than that of the RB‐H/VB blends. It was found that the amount of conjugated double bonds was not a linear function of the discoloration level of PVC compounds. Tensile strength of the VB compounds was not affected when incorporated with RB‐F recyclate, but progressively decreased with increasing RB‐H recyclate. An optimum concentration for RB recyclates to be added into the virgin compound was recommended for obtaining a maximum impact strength. Both tensile and impact strengths decreased with increasing UV exposure time, a severe degradation being obvious after a UV exposure time of 21 days. Hardness was not affected significantly by the addition of PVC recyclate, but increased with increasing UV exposure time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 84–94, 2004 相似文献
88.
The pitting behaviour of type 321 stainless steel in sulfide-containing chloride aqueous environments was studied using cyclic potentiodynamic polarization. A well-established correlation between H2S and Na2S2O3 in the study of corrosion was applied, that is, H2S was simulated by Na2S2O3. The major factors affecting the pitting corrosion of type 321 stainless steel are the Cl- concentration, solution pH and temperature. The results clearly indicate that both Epit and E
pp decrease with increasing Cl- concentration and temperature, while I
pass is more sensitive to temperature variation. E
pit decreased with decreasing pH in the range 2 < pH < 7.5. The surface morphology and chemistry of the corroded type 321 stainless steel resulting from anodic polarization in 0.01 M S2O
3
2-
-containing Cl- solution were analysed by XRD, SEM and EPMA. A higher concentration of sulfur was found in the pits, and the dark surface film was mainly composed of FeS and -Fe2O3. The results describe the pitting behaviour of type 321 stainless steel in sulfide-containing Cl- aqueous environments. 相似文献
89.
简述不同相态类别,不同活性类别和不同结构类别的聚氯乙烯引发剂的一般特点,对国内聚氯乙类引发剂的开发与应用有参考价值。 相似文献
90.