无氢类金刚石碳膜的研究进展

介绍了无氢类金刚石碳膜的制备方法 ,它们的机械、光学、电学性能 ,将无氢与含氢的类金刚石碳膜进行了简单比较 ,总结及探讨了它们的应用     

草酸铁络合物／H2O2／UV体系对靛红染料废水脱色的研究

以草酸铁络合物/H2O2作光氧化剂,利用紫外光对水溶性染料靛红进行了光氧化降解试验研究。结果表明,在pH值为3,[Fe(Ⅲ)]/[C2O42-]=1/3,H2O2为100 mg/L条件下,光照30 min后,质量浓度为30 mg/L的染料溶液其脱色率达到98.5%,COD去除率为54.4%。与UV/Fe3+、UV/H2O2、UV/草酸等光氧化体系相比,脱色效果较为明显。     

直接斜率波前复原算法的控制效果分析

建立自适应光学系统功率谱抑制函数的概念，分析了采用直接斜率波前复原算法的自适应当光学系统的控制效果，理论分析与６１单元自适应光学系统上的实验结果表明，直接斜率波前复原算法将导致控制效果下降。     

激光诱导H_2S催化裂解制备H_2的研究

在室温常压静态条件下研究了以Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＴｉＯ２为催化剂，紫外脉冲激光诱导Ｈ２Ｓ催化分解为Ｈ２和Ｓ的反应及其机理。考察了产氢量与激光不同照射条件之间的关系。     

Plasma properties of laser-ablated St target in air

Ｐｌａｓｍａｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｌａｓｅｒ－ａｂｌａｔｅｄＳｔｔａｒｇｅｔｉｎａｉｒＷａｎｇＸｉａｎｇ－Ｔａｉ（王象泰）；ＭａｎＢａｏ－Ｙｕａｎ（满宝元）；ＷａｎｇＧｏｎｇ－Ｔａｎｇ（王公堂）；ＦａｎＸｉ－Ｊｕｎ（樊锡君）；ＷａｎｇＪｕｎ（王军）...     

PbO－Bi_2O_3－B_2O_3－SiO_2系重金属氧化物玻璃的结构与光学性

通过密度、可见光光谱、红外吸收光谱、Ｃｏ－６０辐照损伤试验及荧光光谱的测试，研究了ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２玻璃系的光学性能与结构．密度最高可达８．４６４ｇ／ｃｍ３其紫外吸收达截止波长随Ｐｂ２＋及Ｂｉ３＋含量升高而红移．玻璃熔化温度低达８５０℃．在ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３系玻璃中加人ＳｉＯ２可使玻璃结构更致密．室温下该系统玻璃在３６０ｎｍ有一个宽的激发峰，能产生４１８ｕｍ及４３８ｕｍ两个弱的发射峰．该系统玻璃的结构是由［ＳｉＯ４］４－、［ＢＯ３］３－、［ＢＯ４］５－、［ＰｂＯ４］６－及［ＢｉＯ６］９－构成．其中部分Ｐｂ２＋及Ｂｉ３＋以网络外体进入玻璃．     

土壤腐殖酸对毒死蜱水解的影响

土壤腐殖酸的VIS-UV光谱特征和E465/E665的测定结果表明,各种土壤腐殖酸的VIS-UV吸收曲线相似,但吸收峰强度和E465/E665差异较大,进而推得它们的腐殖化程度排序为:紫色潮土腐殖酸>中性紫色土腐殖酸>酸性紫色土腐殖酸>腐殖土腐殖酸,说明它们在组成上有共同的本性,但结构和性质差异较大。在此基础上,研究它们对毒死蜱水解的影响。结果表明,不同来源土壤腐殖酸均促进了毒死蜱的水解,但它们的影响程度有明显的差异。对于腐殖化程度最低的腐殖土腐殖酸,浓度为120mg L-1时,对毒死蜱水解的促进作用最大,而随着腐殖酸浓度的增大,促进作用却越来越弱;而对于其它三种样品,腐殖酸溶液对毒死蜱水解的促进作用随着腐殖酸浓度增大而加强,其中以腐殖化程度较低的酸性紫色土的促进作用较为明显。可见,毒死蜱的水解速率与土壤腐殖酸的浓度和腐殖化程度有关。其中,腐殖酸腐殖化程度的影响机理主要与腐殖酸的酸性和腐殖酸的吸附—催化作用有关,其具体作用机理有待于进一步从定性和定量方面去研究,以更好地指导毒死蜱农药的合理施用和污染土壤的修复。     

Laplace spectra as fingerprints for image recognition

In the area of image retrieval from data bases and for copyright protection of large image collections there is a growing demand for unique but easily computable fingerprints for images. These fingerprints can be used to quickly identify every image within a larger set of possibly similar images. This paper introduces a novel method to automatically obtain such fingerprints from an image. It is based on a reinterpretation of an image as a Riemannian manifold. This representation is feasible for gray value images and color images. We discuss the use of the spectrum of eigenvalues of different variants of the Laplace operator as a fingerprint and show the usability of this approach in several use cases. Contrary to existing works in this area we do not only use the discrete Laplacian, but also with a particular emphasis the underlying continuous operator. This allows better results in comparing the resulting spectra and deeper insights in the problems arising. We show how the well known discrete Laplacian is related to the continuous Laplace-Beltrami operator. Furthermore, we introduce the new concept of solid height functions to overcome some potential limitations of the method.     

Direct Spectroscopic Determination of Europium(Ⅱ) Concentration During Europium(Ⅲ) Electro-Reduction in Hydrochloric Acid Medium

UV-Vis spectroscopy was used to directly determine the concentration of Eu(Ⅱ) during electroreduction of Eu(Ⅲ) in hydrochloric acid medium. Electroreduction was carried out in a flow type electrolyzer with glassy carbon cathode at the constant potential of -800 mV vs. Ag/AgCl. The effects of oxygen and concentration of hydrochloric acid on the system were investigated. For 0.01 mol·L-1 hydrochloric acid, calibration curves for Eu(Ⅱ) absorption bands at 248 and 320 nm were constructed. Molar absorption coefficients were estimated to be 2016 and 648 L·mol-1·cm-1, respectively. The absorbance strongly decreased with decrease in pH of the solution, whereas concentration of chloride had only a negligible effect.