火焰原子吸收光谱法测定硅粉中的铜

介绍了用火焰原子吸收法测定工业硅粉中微量铜的具体方法和过程，同时也给出了最佳实验条件。实验中采用新的样品处理方法，得到了令人满意的结果。其中样品回收率为99．8％—104．0%，相对标准偏差为0．31％—0.38％。本方法在实际应用过程中，简单、快速、     

凝胶法片状莫来石粉的制备及应用

采用拟薄水铝石和非晶态超细SiO_2微粉为原料。以溶胶-凝胶工艺制取莫来石凝胶,通过干燥、煅烧研制得片状结晶莫来石粉。初步研究了凝胶法莫来石粉在钛酸铝陶瓷和烧结刚玉砖中的应用。实验结果表明:凝胶粉起到了促进烧结、降低烧成温度的作用,并使钛酸铝——莫来石复相陶瓷和刚玉砖的强度得到了显著提高。     

Zinc-rich powder coatings corrosion in sea water: influence of conductive pigments

The effect of addition of conductive pigments like carbon blacks on the corrosion behavior of zinc-rich powder paints coated steel in artificial sea water was investigated. Open circuit potential measurements were used to characterize the cathodic protection ability and duration. Micro-Raman spectroscopy analysis was performed in order to identify the corrosion products and to follow the penetration of the solution inside the coatings.

Two different effects were pointed out: an increase of the porosity induced by carbon addition and a galvanic action between zinc and carbon pigments. The performance of the powder coatings, strongly improved if the carbon amount is sufficient, was compared to the one reported for solvent-based zinc-rich paints.     

等离子喷涂送粉参量对粉末粒子运动行为的影响分析

为研究等离子喷涂设备送粉参量变化对粉末粒子运动行为的影响,通过数学计算给出了粉末粒子初速度及运行轨迹的一些解析计算结果.结果表明粉末粒子喷出初速度随送粉气流量的增大呈线性增大,随送粉管直径增大呈指数减小,而且与密度和粒径的指数幂成反比关系.当粉末粒子粒径为75μm时,Ni金属粉末的最佳送粉参量为:送粉气流量0.2m3/h,送粉管直径1.5mm;Al2O3陶瓷粉末最佳送粉参量为:送粉气流量0.3m3/h,送粉管直径1mm.该项研究工作为选择最佳送粉参量和控制粉末粒子在等离子流场中的运动提供了依据.     

粉末烧结体镦粗致密与成形的有限元分析

选择典型的镦粗工艺对粉末烧结坯的致密与成形行为和规律进行了研究，提出了多孔材料的致密模型并简要介绍了多孔材料的塑性理论。然后，采用有限元法模拟了不同镦粗压下量的烧结坯的致密与成形过程。密度与等效应变分布的一致性表明，烧结坯的致密强烈依赖于材料的塑性变形。     

Electroless coating of Permalloy powder and DC-resistivity of alloy composites

A high-resistivity coating of Permalloy (Ni–17.81Fe–1.97Mo wt.%) powders for soft magnetic composites, SMC, was developed and characterized. The coating was made using the electroless plating method employing an aqueous solution of sodium and nickel phosphates. The chemical process led to the formation of a layer up to 1 μm thick deposited on each particle surface and composed of a mixture of Ni(OH)₂, P₂O₅ and NaPO₃ compounds, as shown by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry and X-ray powder diffraction studies. The effect of coating on electrical DC resistivity was evaluated on SMC obtained mixing the metal, coated or uncoated, and thermoplastic polymer PEEK (polyetheretherketone) powders, pressing the mixture at 800 MPa and heating in air up to melting the polymer (380–410 °C). The SMC made with coated powders showed an increase in resistivity of more than two orders of magnitude compared to that obtained with uncoated powders when the polymer ranged between 0.5 and 1.5 wt.%. This difference prevails in comparison with sintered materials processed at the same pressure and sintering in hydrogen at 1350 °C. Thus, this process would restrict the eddy currents which affect the performance of soft magnetic products for AC applications.     

粉末冶金法浸入式发泡制作泡沫铝的试验研究

研究了浸入法制备泡沫铝的发泡新工艺以及工艺参数对发泡效果的影响，得出以工业纯铝粉和而H2粉为原料，制备气泡均匀、孔隙可控的泡沫铝的工艺参数为：浸入温度为680～760℃，浸入时间为10～30s，保温发泡时间为10～60s。研究结果表明，粉末冶金法浸入式发泡制备泡沫铝的效果好、结构均匀、TiH2利用率高，是一种有较好开发前景的新制备方法。     

行星球磨制备TiC、TiN微粉工艺方法的研究

本文研究了行星球磨制备TiC、TiN微粉工艺方法的可行性，并对球磨后的TiC、TiN晶体结构、晶格常数等进行了测定与分析．     

雾化参数对H70黄铜粉末粒度及其分布的影响

气雾化生产金属粉末是一个复杂的过程,影响因素较多.为制备较细粉末需求最佳的工艺参数组合,应用气体动力学和流体力学分析了雾化气体压力、金属熔体温度和导液管内径对H70黄铜雾化粉末粒度及其分布的影响.结果表明:适当地提高气体压力和金属熔体温度或者减小导液管内径均能使雾化粉末粒度增大,当雾化气体压力为1.3 MPa,金属熔体温度为1 160 ℃时,导液管内径为3.5 mm时,所制得的粉末的粒度及其分布均达到最佳效果.     

纳米结构Al2O3+13%TiO2热喷涂喂料的研究

纳米结构的Al2O3 13％TiO2混合粉经过球磨制浆和喷雾干燥，制得了25～50μm的球形大颗粒结构，分别采用高温电炉和高速火焰两种方式，对喷雾造粒的纳米结构Al2O3 13％TiO2颗粒进行了致密化处理，制备了适合热喷涂的纳米颗粒喂料。测试了喂料形貌、晶粒尺寸及物相成分。分析结果表明，应用高温电炉烧结造粒喂料时，在选定的温度范围内(110-1300℃)，喂料的相成分没有改变，晶粒没有显著长大；采用高速火焰烧结造粒喂料，喂料经高温快速激冷，Al2O3晶粒尺寸仍在100nm以下，但因火焰温度高(2500-3200℃)，相成分分析表明，喂料中发生α-Al2O3→γ-Al2O3及金红石TiO2→板钛矿TiO2的转变。