（S）-噻吗洛尔半水合物的合成及表征

为了开发β受体阻断剂新药（S）-噻吗洛尔半水合物，采用3-吗啉-4-氯-1，2，5-噻二唑为起始原料，经水解反应得到中间体1（3-吗啉-4-羟基-1，2，5-噻二唑）。中间体1与R-环氧氯丙烷发生醚化反应，经后处理及重结晶得到中间体2 {（R）-4-［4-（环氧乙烷-2-基甲氧基）-1，2，5-噻二唑-3-基］吗啉}。中间体2经胺化反应、马来酸成盐及重结晶得到（S）-马来酸噻吗洛尔。（S）-马来酸噻吗洛尔经游离、纯水转晶得到符合药典标准的（S）-噻吗洛尔半水合物，总收率14.05%且e.e.值为99.66%。最终成品经IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、MS、TGA、DSC表征，并优化各步反应条件。结果表明:以三乙胺为醚化反应缚酸剂75 ℃反应最佳；以乙醇为胺化反应溶剂46 ℃反应16 h最佳；S-噻吗洛尔的转晶拆分以水作溶剂，比传统不对称合成工艺安全稳定，操作简单，适合工业化生产。     

单次反射ATR-FTIR红外光谱法在涂膜表面成分分析中的应用

运用傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱法(ATR-FTIR)中的单次反射法对水性偏氯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物薄膜进行辅助定性研究,考察了具有不同偏氯乙烯单体含量的共聚物薄膜的红外谱图变化。同时运用单次反射ATR-FTIR法对施工现场取回的红色脱落涂膜进行定性分析。     

Energy Band-gap Calculation of d-Ta2O5 Using sX-LDA and B3LYP Methods

The energy band-gap and related factors of tantalum pentoxide with hexagonal phase were investigated using hybrid functional B3 LYP and s X-LDA methods. The results showed that both s X-LDA and B3 LYP techniques reveal the indirect semiconductor nature of δ-Ta2O5, whereas the obtained value of energy band-gap is much higher than previous theoretical reports but closer to the experimental data. The optical bandgap of δ-Ta2O5 is expected to originate from the O 2p→Ta 5d transition which may benefit from the d-s-p hybridization.     

Highly active sites of low spin FeⅡN4species:The identification and the ORR performance

Over recent years,catalytic materials of Fe-N-C species have been recognized being active for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).However,the identification of active site remains challenging as it generally involves a pyrolysis process and mixed components being obtained.Herein Fe₃C/C and Fe₂N/C samples were synthesized by temperature programmed reduction of Fe precursors in 15%CH₄/H₂and pure NH₃,respectively.By acid leaching of Fe₂N/C sample,only single sites of FeN₄species were presented,providing an ideal model for identification of catalytic functions of the single sites of FeN₄in ORR.A correlation was conducted between the concentration of Fe^ⅡN₄in low spin state by Mossbauer spectra and the kinetic current density at 0.8 V in alkaline media,and such a structure-performance correlation assures the catalytic roles of low spin Fe^ⅡN₄ species as highly active sites for the ORR.     

基于离散蒙特卡洛的一种3T1R并联机构工作空间分析

针对一种拓扑结构为2-PRPU型的3T1R空间并联机构,采用离散式蒙特卡洛法,通过对动平台转动自由度作离散化处理,在输入对称的情况下,实现了整个空间并联机构的定姿态工作空间、可达工作空间和灵活工作空间的可视化。从定姿态工作空间、灵活工作空间和可达工作空间的角度分析2-PRPU型空间并联机构的工作性能,表明该机构动平台的可达工作空间范围较大,且大部分为灵巧工作空间。这为多自由度空间并联机构的研究和应用提供理论基础。     

基于Multisim 10的4路循环LED灯的仿真与制作

本文基于Multisim 10仿真软件,利用计数器74LS163及集成双向移位寄存器74LS194实现了4路循环LED灯的设计、仿真与制作。