生物质裂解产物的制备及HPLC检测其成分的虚拟仿真实验开发

In order to improve university laboratory teaching and practical education under the background of information technology, as well as overcome the difficulty for practical training, develop a virtual simulation experiment platform for rapid pyrolysis of natal materials and high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) detection of its components. The experiment integrates the actual operation process of the plant to produce cleaved products by rapid pyrolysis of biomass with HPLC detection. The virtual experiment is divided into biomass sample pretreatment, rapid biomass pyrolysis, bio-oil extraction, and HPLC determination of complex components, making the biomass cleavage workshop "real" through simulation. This virtual simulation experiment fully integrates the utilization of biomass resources and basic chemistry courses (such as organic chemistry, instrumental analysis, chemical engineering principles, etc.), which are widely involved in agricultural and forestry majors with advantageous characteristics value.     

煤炭码头船货匹配下泊位动态分配多目标优化模型及算法

本文针对输出型煤炭码头船货匹配下泊位动态分配问题,构建了堆场-取装线-泊位-船舶联合分配优化数学模型,并设计了采用仿真推演策略解码的遗传算法求解。首先,综合考虑船舶、泊位、堆场、取装线、煤种、航道开放时间和装船作业规则等要素,以船舶在港时间最短和作业效率最大为目标建立了相应的多约束多目标优化模型。然后,综合多目标优化、遗传算法以及仿真推演技术,设计了相应的遗传算法求解,包括:组合式编码、采用仿真推演策略的解码方法,追加了具有合法性检查的染色体生成算法,设计了采用多种策略的遗传操作等。最后实例表明,本算法的执行效率高而且优化效果好。     

THE SIMULATION OF CONTINUOUS COUNTER—CURRENT ION EXCHANGE PROCESS

A backflow model of PSS process describing the continuous counter-current ion exchange column is proposed in this paper.The results of simulation are in agreement with experimental data considerably.     

“线上线下-虚实结合”在有机化学实验教学中的应用探索——以正溴丁烷的制备实验为例

In response to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on organic chemistry laboratory teaching, this article analyzes and discusses the current limitation of traditional organic chemistry laboratory teaching. Taking the "preparation of n-bromobutane" as an example, a new "online-offline and virtual-actual combination" teaching mode with the combination of "Tencent Meeting, MLabs, laboratory and WeChat group" is introduced. The practice of the new mode of teaching includes the following steps: pre-class online guiding by teacher, student preview and practice based on the virtual simulation platform, students and teacher discussion and operation in laboratory, and post-classcomprehensive assessment and Q&A", and good teaching effects have been received. It is significant in cultivating and improving the independent innovation and practical ability, and provides reference for the organic chemistry laboratory teaching reform and also lays a foundation for the construction of "outstanding course" of organic chemistry.     

原子间作用力对超临界CO_2-水界面张力影响的研究

咸水含水层是二氧化碳(CO_2)封存的主要地址储体,具有巨大的埋存潜力。当CO_2封存于咸水含水层时,CO_2的注入能耗及注入率在很大程度上取决于CO_2与地下含盐水之间的界面特性。本文应用分子动力学仿真的方法,分析了超临界CO_2和纯水界面系统中的分子间(内)作用力、分子的结构和virial等对界面张力(IFT)的影响。结果表明,分子间范德华力减小IFT,静电力、分子内的键拉伸和角力均增加IFT;水和水分子间的相互作用占主导地位,CO_2和CO_2以及水和CO_2间的作用影响较小;水和CO_2分子在界面处均成规则的有序排布,且CO_2分子平行于界面分布。     

航空时敏炸弹SINS/GNSS组合导航系统设计(英文)

为满足机载精确制导弹药小型化、高可靠性方面的要求,设计了一体化闭环光纤惯导/GNSS紧凑型组合导航系统,该样机基于DSP C6747+FPGA浅并行架构,运用自适应卡尔曼滤波算法实现组合导航系统的信息融合,样机整体尺寸为13 cm×14 cm×12 cm。为验证系统性能,搭建了弹载组合导航半实物仿真平台,通过计算机仿真模拟目标信息和炸弹飞行全过程,分析了在组合导航系统辅助下制导炸弹对目标的打击精度,最后对样机进行了地面跑车试验的考核。半实物仿真与地面跑车试验结果表明,该组合导航系统具有较好的实时性和稳定性,导航精度满足精确打击的要求。     

光学积分器对辐照均匀性影响的仿真分析

针对太阳模拟器设计和装调过程中光学积分器对辐照均匀性产生影响的问题,在详细阐述光学积分器工作原理的基础上,通过光学软件Zemax建立光学积分器成像模型,利用模型具体分析和研究了积分器两透镜组对应元素透镜间的光轴一致性误差对辐照均匀性的影响,并提出了消除光轴一致性误差的方法。通过实验验证了该方法的可行性与正确性。     

职业学校电类物理教学方法的探讨

中职学校的学生,普遍存在着文化基础薄弱的问题.由于生源质量偏差,大多数学生对文化理论课不感兴趣.如何进行职业学校电类的物理教学,提高学生的兴趣和教学效果,根据自己多年的教学,谈谈自己的看法.     

用人工神经网络方法测量生物组织光学参数γ

提出了一种利用亚扩散空间分辨漫反射预测生物组织约化散射系数μ_s'和相函数参量γ的人工神经网络方法 .采用蒙特卡罗方法得到光子经生物组织漫反射的数据样本,利用这些数据样本训练反向传播神经网络,用于从亚扩散散射光中预测γ的信息.为了解决同时预测μ_s'和γ两个参数时会产生较大误差的问题,分段数据训练两个BP网络,依次识别μ_s'和γ.研究发现3.64l_(th)(l_(th)表示平均输运自由程)是对γ的不敏感点,可用该点附近的数据样本训练网络用于预测μ_s',用2l_(th)范围内的数据样本训练网络用于预测γ.蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,在1.3≤γ≤1.9范围内,预测结果与真实值的相对均方根误差在1%以内.与现有的测量方法相比,所提的人工神经网络方法更加简单,且提高了预测精度.