Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

微生物絮凝剂的研究方法和进展

通过分析目前国内外微生物絮凝的研究现状，归纳了微生物絮凝剂的一般研究方法，综述了微生物絮凝剂的研究成果，提出了微生物絮凝剂研究中亟待解决的问题和建议。     

治理造纸废水 促进企业发展

造纸废水污染是困扰造纸企业生存和发展的一个关键问题。梁山县造纸厂自１９９５年１１月以来采取先易后难的办法，投资２５００余万元建成日处理８０００ｍ３的白水回收系统、日处理黑液３００ｍ３的黑液活性氧及日处理１５０００ｍ３中段水处理工程，较彻底地解决了造纸...     

含柠檬酸盐电镀废水的处理

对含柠檬酸盐电镀废水的几种处理方法的比较表明,氯化钡添加法能较好地使柠檬酸盐沉淀,操作简便,处理效果理想,其柠檬酸根离子的去除率达98％以上。     

高浓度印染废水处理工程工艺条件与实例分析

研究以三相生物流化床作为工程化反应器处理印染废水的工程工艺条件及操作特性，分别测定流化床内的气相含率，兴体循环速度及体积氧传质系数。     

Effects of the surface chemistry of macroreticular adsorbents on the adsorption of 1-naphthol/1-naphthylamine mixtures from water

The adsorption behaviors of 1-naphthol, 1-naphthylamine and l-naphthol/l-naphthylamine mixtures in water over two macroreticular adsorbents were investigated in single or binary batch systems at 293 K, 303 K and 313 K respectively. All the adsorption isotherms in the studied systems can be adequately fitted by Langmuir model. In the case of aminated macroreticular adsorbent NDA103, 1-naphthol is adsorbed to a larger extent than 1-naphthylamine; while, the opposite trend is found for nonpolar macroreticular adsorbent NDA100. It is noteworthy that at higher temperature（303 K and 313 K）, the total uptake amounts of 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine in all binary-component systems are obvious larger than the pure uptake amounts in single-component systems, which is presumably due to the cooperative effect primarily arisen from the hydrogen-bonding interaction between the loaded 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine molecules. The simultaneous adsorption systems were confirmed to be helpful to the selective adsorption towards 1-naphthol according to the larger selective index.     

马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司焦化厂实现废水资源化

全国十大煤焦化工企业之一的马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司焦化厂生产用水量大,废水排放呈多因子高浓度状态,是马鞍山市的重污染企业之一。1991年初,该厂被列入马鞍山市首批水污染物排放许可证制度试点单位,水污染物最高排放量被“冻结”、“固定”。面对污染欠账多、治理难度大尤其排污收费直接影响税后利润和股东权益的困难局面,这家50年代创建的老企业采取积极措施,力争增产减污。 1 废水资源化,减少排放总量 该厂根据工艺要求和企业实际,从内部采取措施,提高水循环利用率。     

ACF法处理含铬离子废水的试验研究

本文介绍了以FeSO_4为其沉剂、SDS为捕收剂的吸附胶体浮选(ACF)处理合铬离子废水的方法,并对影响Cr(VI)浮选效率的因素进行了试验考察。     

处理含苯废水的吸附实验研究

本研究针对化工行业含苯废水予处理困难之现状，利用高效新型吸附剂，对含苯废水进行动态吸附实验研究，以测试吸附柱在不同条件下的吸附量，并获得最佳运行方式。     

高级氧化技术机理及在水处理中的应用进展

综述了近年来发展迅速的高级氧化技术，主要包括Fenton法、臭氧氧化法、湿式氧化技术、超临界水氧化法、纳米光催化氧化法电化学催化降解法及超声降解法等。介绍了各种高级氧化技术的基本原理及在废水处理中的应用进展，并对其特点进行了评述。