应用时频表示进行结构时变模态频率辨识

本文应用线性和二次时频表示的方法，包括：线性时频分析方法短时傅里叶变换和二次时频表示魏格纳－维尔分布，进行了时变结构模态频率的辨识。通过对刚度连续变化的二自由度系统时变模态频率辨识的仿真，论述了两种时频辨识方法的特点。仿真结果表明时频变换辨识方法是辨识时变模态频率的有效工具，魏格纳－维尔分布二次时频表示能够是到比基于短时傅里叶变换的谱图更好的辨识结果。     

Kinetochemical and morphological differentiation of ettringites by the Le Chatelier-Anstett test

In this research, former XRD experiments have been verified by Le Chatelier-Ansttet (L-A) test. For this purpose, 28 cements consisting of 7 Portland cements and 21 blended cements containing 20%, 30% and 40% metakaolin have been submitted to the Le Chatelier-Anstett (L-A) test for 2 years. With all these cements, L-A specimens were manufactured and a direct parameter was measured for these specimens: increase in diameter, Δ∅, or diameter growth. Other complementary determinations were chemical analysis, XDA patterns and SEM of ettringites and specific properties of some cements tested. The experimental results have borne out that the formation rate of the ettringite formed from the reactive alumina, Al₂O₃^r−, present in pozzolans must be considerably higher than the formation rate of the ettringite from C₃A and much higher than the ettringite from C₄AF, both present in OPC. Owing to this, these ettringites were proposed being named “rapid formation” (ett-rf), “slow formation” (ett-lf) and “very slow formation” (ett-vlf) ettringites, respectively. On the other hand, these experimental results have also shown that the ett-rf has a much smaller size than the ett-lf (this is a direct consequence of the aforementioned conclusion); that almost all the alumina, Al₂O₃, present in M pozzolan must be regarded as being “reactive,” Al₂O₃^r−, or at least, the greatest part; that the detrimental effects derived from gypsum attack are shown much earlier in these POZC than in their plain OPC and, to such an extent, that this aggressive action can be described as rapid gypsum attack; and that none of the 21 POZC tested can be described as high nor moderate sulphate resistant cements according to L-A test.     

微光CCD摄像器件综合特性的分析与比较

ＣＣＤ的优良特性使其在微光电视技术领域得到了广泛运用。本文对各种微光ＣＣＤ摄像器件的综合特性例如信噪比、探测率、动态范围与计数模式等进行了详细的研究与对比，并得出基本结论。     

激光跟踪测距仪在体育领域中的应用

介绍了激光的特点及激光跟踪测距仪的工作原理 ,在此基础上 ,设计了一种激光跟踪测距系统 ,对该系统的组成及主要部件进行了阐述 ,给出了该系统的主要性能数据 ,并对该系统在体育领域中的应用前景作了展望。     

短毫米波和亚毫米波接收机的发展现状

本文概述了短毫米和亚毫米波接收机的发展现状，介绍了接收机的重要组成部件：混频器、振荡器和放大器的发展水平以及毫米波单片集成电路的现状，给出了接收机的最新性能指标。     

三级压力五个阶段压水试验方法的应用研究

采用三级压力五个阶段的压水试验方法，不但可判别压水试验成果的正误，而且可根据压水试验成果分析地层在不同压力下的渗透特性，尤其适用于帷幕灌浆的质量检查，本文根据故县帷幕灌浆检查工作，提出了一套保证压水试验精度的措施，包括对压力表，流量表精度的要求以及流量读数方法和稳定标准的要求，并根据压水试验结果对故县帷幕灌浆效果进行了初步评价，提出了三级压力五个阶段压水试验的适用范围。     

一种红外成像系统作用距离试验评估方法

进行红外成像系统作用距离考核试验时，由于外场试验中的目标特性及气象条件与指标提出对应的目标特性及气象条件有差别，因此需要进行必要的折算。提出一种基于信噪比准则的可行的红外成像系统作用距离试验评估方法。     

液氮温区同轴脉冲管制冷机的实验研究

脉冲管制冷机冷头朝上布置可以使制冷机与超导器件的耦合更方便 ,但对G -M型脉冲管制冷机 ,重力会对这种布置方式产生不利影响。对双向进气型脉冲管制冷机 ,直流和耦合传热会共同影响脉冲管制冷机的性能。介绍了液氮温区G -M型同轴脉冲管制冷机的实验结果 ,主要研究了蓄冷器温度分布和重力对脉冲管制冷机性能的影响     

The Influence of Gravity on Trajectory Planning for Climbing Robots with Non-Rigid Legs

In this paper questions related to the occurrence of departures of a legged climbing robot from the given trajectory are considered. The basic idea of the paper is to show that, if there are slackness and non-rigidities, the legged climbing robot moving upon an inclined or vertical plane, departs systematically from the planned trajectory. It is demonstrated that these departures result from the gravity and are of systematic character. It is also shown how the inclusion of torsion effect changes substantially the nature of systematic errors arising from robot's movement along the inclined surface.     

Change of characteristics of desulfurization and denitrification by combustion flue gas composition and electrode configuration under pulsed corona discharge

Laboratory-scale and parametric experiments of SO₂ and NO_x removal from the simulated combustion gas by pulsed corona discharge have been performed by changing the combustion gas composition and temperature, the electrode configuration of plasma reactor, and the polarity of high-voltage electrode. The following results are obtained: 1) the higher the concentration of H₂O and O₂, the higher the efficiency of desulfurization and denitrification at the same specific input; 2) the pulsed corona discharge with a voltage pulsewidth as short as 200 ns of negative polarity shows the possibility to attain almost 90 percent deSO_x and deNO_x efficiency at the specific discharge input of 20 J/g, which is almost the same as the specific input in the electron-beam process; 3) the deNO_x characteristics show a little temperature dependence in the range of 70 to 130°C, but the deSO_x efficiency increases rapidly in the temperature region below 100°C suggesting the thermochemical dependence of deSO_x reaction; 4) when desulfurization and denitrification proceed, the white dendritic powder deposits on the plasma reactor whose composition is identified to be 49 mol% (NH₄)₂SO₄ and 47 mol% of 2NH₄NO₃ · (NH₄)₂SO₄, and the ratio of SO₂, NO and NH₃ of the deposit is almost equal to that of supplied gas.