基于环探头测量含运动导体的瞬态电流波形

电流除了用罗果夫斯基线圈进行测量外,还可通过环探头测量电流产生的磁场来计算得到。直线电机除了位置固定的母线导体外,还有沿母线运动的电枢;母线回路注入脉冲电流后,电枢会被加速而运动。简化母线和电枢为线电流模型,在长线模型基础上,通过环探头测量得到的磁场计算出近似电流波形。因为探头所测磁场主要由其附近电流所贡献,所以合理配置电枢起始位置与探头位置后,电枢运动对电流测量的影响很小。在瞬态电流上升沿、平台区和下降沿的不同阶段,利用实验折算的系数,可得到时域瞬态电流波形,其测量结果与用罗果夫斯基线圈测量波形一致。     

A “Three-in-One” Multifunctional Probe for Bcl-2/Mcl-1 Profiling and Visualizing in Situ

Bcl-2 and Mcl-1, the two arms of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, have been identified as key regulators of apoptosis and effective therapeutic targets of cancer. However, no small-molecular probe is capable of profiling and visualizing both Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 simultaneously in situ. Herein, we report a multifunctional molecular probe (BnN₃-OPD-Alk) by a “three-in-one” molecular designing strategy, which integrated the Bcl-2/Mcl-1 binding ligand, fluorescent reporter group and photoreactive group azido into the same scaffold. BnN₃-OPD-Alk exhibited sub-micromolar affinities to Bcl-2/Mcl-1 and bright green self-fluorescence. It was then successfully applied for Bcl-2/Mcl-1 labeling, capturing, enriching, and bioimaging both in vitro and in cells. This strategy could facilitate the precise early diagnosis and effective therapy of dual Bcl-2/Mcl-1-related diseases.     

草酸钴还原过程的相变研究

利用电子探针扫描研究了制取钴粉的两个不同过程产物的相变。结果表明:由草酸钴(CoC2O4·2H2O)直接通过氢气还原制取钴粉,其钴粉的分散性和流动性差,不利于进一步生产优质硬质合金;由草酸钴(CoC2O4·2H2O)先在空气中煅烧为氧化钴(Co2O3),然后再用煅烧所得的氧化钴(Co2O3)通过氢气还原制取钴粉,其钴粉分散性和流动性好,利于进一步生产优质硬质合金。     

钢铁酸洗时氢致裂开危险性检测新技术的研究

研究了一种新型的原子氢渗透速率测量传感器在酸洗液中的测量信号与A3钢在相应体系中的强度/脆性之间的对应关系,为发展钢铁酸洗除锈除垢时在线检测氢致腐蚀裂开危险性的智能化新技术,提供了软件设计的部分关键参数与判据。     

两种探头所测水的冷却特性曲线的比较

比较了镍合金探头和银探头所测水的冷却特性,提出采用镍合金探头测试水的冷却曲线较为适宜.     

利用常用钢热探头建立淬火冷却介质数据库

使用GCr15和H13等10余种常用钢制造新型热探头来评价淬火介质的硬化能力。测量了若干淬火介质淬火过程冷却曲线，研究了热探头淬后截面的微观组织和硬度分布。在此基础上开发的淬火介质冷却能力数据库，可以实现淬火过程冷却曲线和冷速曲线及热探头淬后组织和性能的查询和输出，且可存储热探头淬后开裂数据。     

适宜于光聚合过程应用的荧光探针研究

研究了两种探针化合物在安息香醚引发烯类单体光聚合反应中的应用，发现在光聚合反应中，不同的探针化合物有着不同的光谱响应特征和溶致变色行为，显然，这对探针的灵敏度会带来影响。实验结果表明：探针化合物在光聚合反应中能否应用，其光照稳定性起着关键作用，本工作推荐了一种适宜在烯类单体光聚合反应中应用的探针化合物。     

大面积水域浓度场测试方法及系统研究

针对大面积水域浓度场难以实现实时测量、测量精度不高等问题,采用了一种多通道荧光测试系统和方法。首先,基于单色光诱导荧光检测浓度(LIF)原理,使用探头获取离散点的浓度参数。然后,经总线或通信网络技术,将数百个测点连接起来。最后,通过数据总线或网络将采集的数据输送到中央测控计算机中,处理离散的数据后形成完整的浓度场。在恒定流浓度场中的试验结果表明,污染物测量相对误差均值不超过5%,单次测量相对误差最高值为8.33%,传感器线性度不超过5%,可检测的荧光素钠溶液浓度分辨率为0.001 ppm,系统测量稳定、精度较高。相较于其他浓度测量方法,该系统具有测量面积大、实时测量的优势,可为水污染防治等领域提供可靠的技术支撑。     

Langmuir probe RF plasma compensation using a simulation method

The problem of Langmuir probe data deformation due to RF pickup by the probe is treated through a computer simulation method. It is pointed out that proper RF compensations can be obtained by treatment of the Langmuir probe raw data through the use of computer software. It is demonstrated that correct, RF unaffected probe I–V$I\text{–}V$ characteristics can be accurately reproduced from the RF contaminated data. This eliminates the need for the use of any filters or other hardware procedures. User friendly matlab based software is presented. The software automatically retrieves the correct RF I–V$I\text{–}V$ characteristics for single Langmuir probe data which consequently allows for proper evaluation of plasma parameters such as the plasma electron temperature, electron number density and the electron energy distribution function (EEDF)     

Miscibility and Probe Tack of Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesives—Acrylic Copolymer/Tackifier Resin Systems

Miscibility between acrylic copolymers and tackifier resins are investigated in terms of phase diagrams, and the probe tack of the blends are measured as a function of both temperature and rate of separation in order to obtain the master curves. It is found that the probe tack of the pressure sensitive adhesives are closely related to the miscibility between the components. The master curves of the miscible blends shift along the X(rate)-axis according to the change of T_g of the bulk materials with a gradual variation of the peak heights. However, those of the immiscible blends will not shift along the X(rate)-axis, but the magnitude will decrease with increase of a dispersed phase.