曲面复眼中对数型锥透镜成像特性研究

提出利用对数型锥透镜的焦线特性解决球面复眼系统成像过程中球透镜离焦问题.设计锥透镜焦深范围满足复眼系统各个子眼通道成像.通过仿真分析,研究了对数型锥透镜的轴上与离轴成像特性;利用金刚石切削技术和翻模技术实现该锥透镜的批量制造.实验检测结果表明,锥透镜焦线范围内轴上成像光斑直径保持一致;离轴成像时产生的十字光斑,可以通过提取交叉点,确定复眼系统子眼通道离轴成像光斑中心位置.该设计方案可用于消除球透镜固有离焦发散现象,提高复眼中各子眼对其视场内各方向光线成像光斑中心的定位精度,有效改善复眼成像质量.     

基于交互行为的在线社会网络水军检测方法

网络水军对广告、谣言、木马和恶意链接进行传播,不仅干扰用户对在线社会网络的正常访问,还可能引发网络安全、社会稳定等方面的问题。针对网络水军信息传播的特点,提出基于交互行为的信息传播模型。模型根据不同传播主体间的交互定义特征来量化传播行为,使用决策树方法对水军传播的信息进行检测。通过新浪微博的真实数据分析传播模型并验证检测方法,结果表明检测方法能够对微博中水军信息进行有效检测。     

基于FPGA的二维FFT算法在LFMCW雷达信号处理中的应用

线性调频连续波( LFMCW)检测运动目标存在一定难度,利用二维FFT处理技术对目标回波信号相位信息进行提取,可有效抑制固定杂波,实现对运动目标的检测。介绍了线性调频连续波( LFMCW)雷达信号进行多普勒处理的原理以及利用单片FPGA实现多普勒测速雷达信号处理的过程,详细说明了数据的缓存、实数序列FFT的快速算法以及希尔伯特变换等步骤的FPGA实现,最后测试结果表明二维FFT算法能很好的提取出目标的距离和速度。     

机载预警雷达七十年发展回顾与展望

回顾了机载预警雷达自1945 年以来的发展历程,并以任务适应、环境适应和平台适应为主线,将其划分为三个阶段。然后,结合未来预警机必须满足的军事需求,阐述了发展中的机载预警雷达可能具备的“宽频带、一体化、智能化和网络化冶的技术特征。总体而言,未来机载预警雷达将进一步改善对任务、环境和安装平台的适应性,概念进一步拓展,在打击链中的作用将不断向后延伸,与系统和体系的交联也将更加紧密,从而为形成基于信息系统的体系作战能力作出更多贡献。     

Real‐Time License Plate Detection in High‐Resolution Videos Using Fastest Available Cascade Classifier and Core Patterns

We present a novel method for real‐time automatic license plate detection in high‐resolution videos. Although there have been extensive studies of license plate detection since the 1970s, the suggested approaches resulting from such studies have difficulties in processing high‐resolution imagery in real‐time. Herein, we propose a novel cascade structure, the fastest classifier available, by rejecting false positives most efficiently. Furthermore, we train the classifier using the core patterns of various types of license plates, improving both the computation load and the accuracy of license plate detection. To show its superiority, our approach is compared with other state‐of‐the‐art approaches. In addition, we collected 20,000 images including license plates from real traffic scenes for comprehensive experiments. The results show that our proposed approach significantly reduces the computational load in comparison to the other state‐of‐the‐art approaches, with comparable performance accuracy.     

Synthesis,characterisation and use of 2-tetradecylcyclobutanone together with other cyclobutanones as markers for irradiated liquid whole egg

The synthesis and characterisation of 2-tetradecylcyclobutanone (TCB) is described. Both 2-dodecykyclobutanone and TCB were shown to be present in liquid whole egg irradiated at doses of 2.5 and 10.0 kGy. These compounds were absent from the unirradiated pasteurised samples. Using gas chromatography and infrared spectroscopy, there was also evidence for the presence in irradiated egg of 2-tetradeccnyl- and 2-tetradecadienylyclobutanone which are formed from oleic and linoleic acids, respectively. Authentic standards for these unsaturated cyclobutanones were not available commercially but the presence of 2-tetra-decenylcyclobutanone was substantiated by hydrogenating the egg extracts so converting this unsaturated cyclobutanone to TCB. Saturated and unsaturated cyclobutanones appear to be specific products of irradiation and are potential markers for detection of irradiated liquid egg and probably other fat-containing foods.     

变压器故障检测方法的改进--模糊识别阈值原则法

三比值法是目前被普遍接受的判断变压器故障的有效方法,但这一方法仍存在一个不确定的模糊范围,文中根据变压器故障分解气体的相对比率,运用模糊识别阈值原则判断变压器的故障性质,获得了理想的结果。     

认知无线电中基于加权硬判决的协作频谱感知算法

Weighted one bit hard combination for cooperative spectrum sensing is proposed in this paper. Two thresholds are adopted to divide the possible energy value into three weighted regions.If the energy value falls into the corresponding region, it will be judged as “1”, no information or “0”. When the probability of false alarm is constrained to be constant, the objective is to maximize the probability of detection. The optimization problem is simplified by separating the weight of the middle region into several intervals. Simulation results show that the sensing performance of the proposed scheme is much better than that of the traditional one bit hard combination scheme and almost the same as that of the equal gain combination (EGC) scheme. Moreover, compared with the traditional one bit hard combination, fewer average sensing bits are required to transmit to the data fusion center with the proposed method.     

电动汽车串联型电弧故障检测方法

电弧故障是引发电气火灾的主要原因之一。在电动汽车电气系统中,直流串联电弧故障通常发生在接触点松动或线路连接损坏处,会引起火灾、爆炸等严重事故。为快速、准确地检测电动汽车串联型电弧故障,搭建了电动汽车故障电弧实验平台,采集不同工况下干路电流时间序列并建立了样本库。通过轻量化卷积神经网络,建立了基于改进Mobilenet网络的串联故障电弧检测模型。通过对比分析学习率、网络层数、样本长度,对模型进行了优化。该优化模型通过干路电流可实现电动汽车串联型故障电弧的检测和故障选线,检测准确率达到96.39%,论文为电动汽车电气系统电弧故障检测提供了一种可行性方案。     

高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸系统综合症病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为了对当前爆发流行的高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸系统综合症病毒建立快速准确的检测方法,根据该类病毒在Nsp2基因1594-1680处缺失87个碱基的特点,设计了一对特异性引物和一个Taqman探针,通过对反应条件的优化,建立了荧光定量PCR检测方法.该方法特异性强,灵敏度高,能很好地区分高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸系统综合症病毒和其它病毒,没有发现假阳性和假阴性现象,检测病毒滴度达到1TCID50.用该法对38份疑似样本进行检测,阳性率60.5%,与常规PCR法符合率100%.