A recognition method of vibration parameter image based on improved immune negative selection algorithm for rotating machinery

To overcome the limitations of traditional monitoring methods, based on vibration parameter image of rotating machinery, this paper presents an abnormality online monitoring method suitable for rotating machinery using the negative selection mechanism of biology immune system. This method uses techniques of biology clone and learning mechanism to improve the negative selection algorithm to generate detectors possessing different monitoring radius, covers the abnormality space effectively, and avoids such problems as the low efficiency of generating detectors, etc. The result of an example applying the presented monitoring method shows that this method can solve the difficulty of obtaining fault samples preferably and extract the turbine state character effectively, it also can detect abnormality by causing various fault of the turbine and obtain the degree of abnormality accurately. The exact monitoring precision of abnormality indicates that this method is feasible and has better on-line quality, accuracy and robustness.     

An evaluation of deep thin coal seams and water-beating/resisting layers in the quaternary system using seismic inversion

Non-liner wave equation inversion, wavelet analysis and artificial neural networks were used to obtain stratum parame-ters and the distribution of thin coal seams. The lithology of the water-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system was also predicted. The implementation process included calculating the well log parameters, stratum contrasting the seismic data and the well logs, and extracting, studying and predicting seismic attributes. Seismic inversion parameters, including the layer velocity and wave impedance, were calculated and effectively used for prediction and analysis. Prior knowledge and seismic interpretation were used to remedy a dearth of seismic data during the inversion procedure. This enhanced the stability of the inversion method. Non-linear seismic inversion and artificial neural networks were used to interpret coal seismic lithology and to study the wa-ter-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system. Interpretation of the 1-2 m thin coal seams, and also of the wa-ter-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system, is provided. The upper mining limit can be lifted from 60 m to 45 m. The pre-dictions show that this method can provide reliable data useful for thin coal seam exploitation and for lifting the upper mining limit, which is one of the principles of green mining.     

简支梁多位置损伤识别研究

曲率模态是结构损伤识别的敏感标示量,采用数值仿真方法,把曲率模态用于桥梁损伤识别.利用简支梁损伤前后一阶曲率变化率作为识别参数,便可明显确定其多处损伤位置.对相关样本参数进行归一化处理并引入噪声干扰,利用BP人工神经网络进行数值仿真计算,也能对其损伤程度进行有效模拟,验证了BP神经网络也有很强的泛化能力及容错能力.     

可拓集合论在专家系统知识表示中的应用

引入了可拓集合论来优化专家系统的设计过程,阐述了可拓集合论应用于专家系统的可行性,在分析知识表示的集合与分类特征的基础上,探讨了可拓集合论在知识表示中的应用,结合人工智能技术的发展趋势,对专家系统在可拓学中的应用前景做出了展望.     

基于群体智能的多机器人任务分配

针对具有松散和紧密耦合型任务的大规模多机器人系统,研究了基于群体智能的任务分配方法。系统采用层次结构,高层用蚁群算法实现松散耦合型任务分配的寻优,提出逆转分配思想让蚂蚁代表任务,为每个任务选择任务的承担者。底层分别提出了基于蚁群、粒子群蚁群和量子蚁群实现机器人联盟的形成——产生紧耦合型任务解,并进行仿真。仿真结果表明,基本蚁群算法得到的解质量最差;粒子群蚁群算法得到的分配解最好,但是运算时间最长;量子蚁群算法得到的解稍次于粒子群蚁群算法,但分配时间比另两种算法减少了一半。因此,在大规模的多机器人任务分配中,量子蚁群算法具有更强的适用性。     

基于动态蚁群规模的优化路由算法

针对移动Ad Hoc网络,提出了一种可以可控制蚁群规模的自适应蚁群路由算法,通过在网络节点配置蚂蚁数目控制表来控制"网络蚂蚁"的数目。该算法能提高蚁群算法的自适应性,自动调节网络的负载平衡。网络仿真试验结果表明,该算法具有良好的收敛性和求解效果。     

多目标资源受限项目调度的多种群蚁群算法

为实现资源受限项目调度的多目标优化,通过改进传统蚁群算法,提出适用于多目标优化的多种群蚁群算法.该算法基于串行进度生成机制,每个蚁群具有各自的目标函数、与目标函数相匹配的不同搜索策略以及各自的信息素更新机制.各蚁群独立进行搜索决策,但各蚁群之间存在信息素的相互作用,从而实现加速搜索.针对多目标资源受限项目调度问题设计新的精英策略.在目标规划基础上构造一系列多目标项目调度算例,经系统测试表明,所提出的多种群蚁群算法能够有效优化资源受限项目的资源配置,实现多目标优化.     

基于V-detector算法的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对实值阴性选择(RNS)算法的检测器尺寸不能自适应变化的问题,提出基于变检测半径的RNS算法(V detector)的轴承故障诊断方法.将计算轴承振动信号局域波分解后各基本模式分量的关联维数作为特征向量,并根据故障模式将其划分为多个自体样本集,采用V detector算法训练多个检测器集,用其对轴承故障进行诊断.结果表明：自体半径过小则误诊率高,自体半径过大则检测器灵敏度低,这都将导致准确率减小;覆盖率越高,则准确率越高、计算花费越大,当覆盖率≥95%时,覆盖率对准确率的影响远小于其对计算花费的影响;相对于基于RNS的诊断方法,V detector算法具有同样高的准确率,且计算花费显著减小、稳定性更高,可有效地识别轴承故障.     

带参数信息素的蚁群算法

针对蚁群算法搜索时间长、容易陷入局部最优以及参数选择难的缺点,提出了带参数信息素的蚁群算法.该算法使用新的信息素更新机制,使得蚂蚁具有更强的全局搜索能力;同时,算法引入参数信息索,使得蚂蚁能够按概率选择较合适的参数组合,在一定程度上解决了参数选择的困难.对旅行商问题的仿真结果表明,该算法是可行有效的.     

利用COSMIC电子密度数据分析全球NmF2

利用COSMIC掩星观测获得的电离层电子密度数据,对2009年不同季节的电离层F2层峰电子密度分布特征进行了研究.采用人工神经网络插值技术,以世界时、地理经度、纬度、F2层峰电子密度及地磁活动指数Kp作为人工神经网络输入层的5个神经元,以NmF2作为输出层神经元,获取全球分布的NmF2.结果显示,位于南半球的威德尔海异...