宁夏南部山区水库减淤加固措施

对宁夏南部山区中小型水库淤积情况进行分析、研究和总结,提出了水库减淤加固的防治措施,为宁夏中小型水库经济效益的发挥和减少水土流失,改善生态环境提供参考依据.     

海河流域用水平衡及生态用水保障措施探讨

从经济用水和生态用水两方面对海河流域用水平衡进行了分析,结果认为海河流域水资源短缺严重。生态用水是保证流域生态、经济可持续发展的前提和根本,但该流域生态缺水量占总生态用水量的比例都在80%以上。重点分析了农业节水对保障生态用水的贡献,现阶段海河流域农业节水总潜力为43.2亿m3。本文从农业节水的角度入手,对流域生态用水的保障措施进行了探讨,认为综合考虑流域的节水潜力和调水供水补给后,生态用水有望得到充分的保障。     

锡矿山重复水利用的措施及效果

本介绍了锡矿山前闪星锑业有限责任公司如何加强对关键耗水工序的管理及提高重复水利用率的措施，并对所取得的效果进行了阐述，可供用水大户如何节水以借鉴。     

黄土高原多沙粗沙区高含沙水流发生频率的时间变化

高含沙水流的频繁发生是黄土高原多沙粗沙区产生高强度侵蚀的重要原因。本文基于1967—1989年的系列泥沙资料和面雨量资料，分析了黄土高原多沙粗沙区8个流域高含沙水流发生频率随时间的变化过程。根据其不同的变化趋势，将研究区所有流域分成了两类。第一种类型高含沙水流发生频率随时间逐渐减小；第二种类型高含沙水流随时间呈先减小后增大的变化趋势。从汛期降雨量（6—9月）及人类活动（包括人为的减沙活动和人为增沙活动）两个方面对高含沙水流随时间变化趋势的产生原因进行了分析。结果表明，第一种类型主要受到同期汛期降雨量的减少以及各种水利水保措施减沙量从上世纪60一80年代逐渐增大的影响；第二种类型的流域在上世纪60年代末到80年代初高含沙水流发生频率的减小主要是因为上世纪60、70年代大量修建的淤地坝在70年代发挥了显著的拦减泥沙的作用；但到了80年代以后，新建淤地坝很少。原有淤地坝已大部失效，另外人为的增沙活动，如修路、开矿、建窑等活动在80年代以后显著增加，上述因素促使高含沙水流发生频率在80年代初期以后呈随时间增加的趋势。     

安徽省长江干堤的几种加固措施

安徽省境内765km的长江干堤，由于均是在原来旧堤的基础上经逐年加高培厚的，修筑时均未按设计要求施工，致使堤身密实度不够，新老堤土之间结合不牢，在汛期高水位时易产生渗漏。20世纪70年代以来，安徽省高度重视对长江干堤渗漏隐患的处理，经过长期的实践，逐渐摸索出一套行之有效的除险加固方法，如锥探灌浆、灭杀白蚁、冲抓套吉、垂直铺塑防渗、粘土铺盖及压渗盖重等处理措施。使长江干堤的渗漏隐患得以基本消除，其具体作法可供类似工程借鉴。     

降低氧化铝生产中熟料折合比的探讨

在氧化铝生产过程中，熟料折合比是烧结法一项重要的综合性指标，本文通过对熟料折合比的定义、计算公式的剖析，分析了生产过程中影响熟料折合比的主要因素，对有效降低熟料折合比的措施进行了探讨。     

Bayes estimators for reliability measures in geometric distribution model using masked system life test data

This paper presents Bayes estimators for the reliability measures of the individual components in a multi-component systems in the presence of masked system life test data. The life time distributions of the system components are assumed to be geometric with different parameters. Two-sided Bayesian probability intervals of the parameters are also derived. Numerical simulation study is given in order to: (i) explain how one can apply the theoretical results obtained, (ii) study the influence of the sample size and masking level on the accuracy of point estimates.     

Behavioral and subjective effects of D-amphetamine and modafinil in healthy adults.

Modafinil is indicated for the management of excessive daytime sleepiness; however, recent studies have examined a broad range of potential uses. Given that clinical uses of modafinil may be expanding, this study compared modafinil and d-amphetamine effects on subjective and performance measures. Across 11 sessions, 11 healthy adults were tested after oral doses of placebo (5 sessions), modafinil (1.75 mg/kg, 3.50 mg/kg, or 7.00 mg/kg), and d-amphetamine (0.035 mg/kg, 0.070 mg/kg, 0.140 mg/kg) under double-blind, randomized conditions. Assessments of cognitive performance and subjective effects were completed before drug administration, 30 min after drug administration, and at hourly intervals after drug administration for 5 hr. Modafinil increased ratings on the Amphetamine and Morphine Benzedrine Group scales of the Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI) and increased ratings on the Vigor and Total Positive scales of the Profile of Mood States. d-Amphetamine increased visual analog ratings of feeling stimulated and liking the drug and increased ratings on the Morphine Benzedrine Group scale of the ARCI. Both medications significantly reduced visual analog scale ratings of feeling sleepy, and modafinil decreased ratings on the ARCI Pentobarbital-Chlorpromazine-Alcohol Group scale. Both medications sustained performance that deteriorated across time on the Sternberg Number Recognition Test. Modafinil also enhanced performance rate on the Digit-Symbol Substitution Task above baseline levels and increased response rate on the Repeated Acquisition of Response Sequences Task. These results suggest that modafinil engenders alerting effects and increases performance in healthy non-sleep-deprived individuals comparable with that of d-amphetamine. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Data mining of resilience indicators

In recent years, the Asia-Pacific region has experienced several financial setbacks, including speculative attacks in 1998 and the SARS outbreak in 2003. Financial stresses of this nature are unanticipated, and not all of the dangers can be predicted by the examination of market information and macroeconomic indicators. The Early Warning System (EWS) that has been adopted by the International Monetary Fund may not be able to predict future financial crises for all possible scenarios, because shocks come in many different forms. To supplement the EWS, this paper proposes a data mining framework to measure the resilience of an economy. The resilience framework does not predict a crisis, but rather assesses the current state of health of an economy and its ability to withstand a financial shock should one occur. The framework is based on a feedback system consisting of two stages. The first stage assigns a resilience score to each economy based on a fuzzy logic scoring scheme that is built on the ambiguous reasoning of experts. The second stage uses the classification tree approach to estimate thresholds for each economic indicator, and examines the quality of the fuzzy score. The result from the second stage is then passed back to the first stage as feedback. The final result is obtained when the feedback system reaches its equilibrium state. The proposed resilience framework is applied to the external-sector and the public-sector economies of several countries to illustrate its applicability.     

关于包钢轧钢系统生产组织中的矛盾及对策

分析当前包钢轧钢系统生产中存在的问题，从理论上寻找合理的生产组织方式，结合包钢实际情况，分析产生矛盾的原因，并提出解决对策。