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131.
介绍了隔河岩电厂220kV线路保护的原理设计及运行情况,以及采用了双重微机化继电保护装置后带来的优越性,简要描述了CSL-101A高频保护和RCS-931A光纤保护的应用特点。  相似文献   
132.
静水压力下混凝土双K断裂参数试验测定   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
徐世烺  王建敏 《水利学报》2007,38(7):792-798
本文主要研究混凝土在机械荷载和水压力的双重作用下,裂缝的起裂、扩展和失稳断裂情况。试验采用楔入劈拉试件,试验时每间隔一定的机械荷载,施加一个循环的一定数值的水压力,直至试件断裂。试验采用“恒定裂缝张开位移”和“恒定荷载”两种加载方式,恒定裂缝张开位移是对水压力作用下的试件进行的定性对比分析,恒定荷载是对固定水压力作用下的试件,通过表面粘贴应变片的方法监测裂缝的起裂和扩展长度。采用混凝土裂缝扩展的双K断裂准则计算了粘聚韧度、失稳韧度和起裂韧度,并与试验测定结果进行了比较。结果表明,随着水压力的逐渐增大,试件的可承受最大荷载逐渐减小,裂缝的起裂提前。  相似文献   
133.
中性点非直接接地配电网大多只安装A,C两相电流互感器(TA),而现有单相接地故障选线方法基本都以零序电流为基础实现。如何在两相TA配电网中准确检测并隔离接地故障线路,成为长期困扰实际运行的技术难题。通过对暂态电流的频域和时域分析,找出B相暂态电流与A,C相暂态电流的对应关系,提出在A相和C相接地时由A相和C相暂态电流构造B相暂态电流,进而得到较精确零序电流的方法。通过大量仿真实验验证了所提出的构造方法的正确性。零序电流的成功构造为实现两相TA配电网单相接地故障选线提供了基础。  相似文献   
134.
Advanced high-energy plasma systems are being used to achieve the benefits of the high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) system without losing the inherent advantages of plasma for coating of gas turbine parts. MCrAlY coatings play a very important role in the performance and reliability of gas turbine components. One of the important considerations for next generation of gas turbines, which have more demanding conditions and need to withstand ever increasing operating temperatures, is that they should possess very low oxygen content levels in the coating. Low oxygen content coatings are applied by the expensive low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS)/vacuum plasma spray (VPS) technique for critical components in aero- and land-based gas turbines. This work deals with the development of low-cost LPPS equivalent coatings (having low oxygen content) using the high-energy high-velocity plasma spray (HEHVPS) gun and inert gas shroud. A comparison has also been made with CoNiCrAlY coatings by HVOF.  相似文献   
135.
本文针对安钢高炉冷却壁破损的形式、原因进行研究分析,探讨了冷却壁的结构、材质、加工与安装工艺对其寿命的影响。介绍了安钢高炉炉役后期冷却壁的维护生产实践。  相似文献   
136.
Using the synthesis of the kinetic concept on solid strength and the Coulomb - Mohr strength theory as the base, the failure conditions taking into account the time and temperature factors are obtained.  相似文献   
137.
In this paper, we present the theory for calculating Raman line shapes as functions of the Fermi energy and finite temperatures in zinc blende, n-type GaAs for donor densities between 1016 cm−3 and 1019 cm−3. Compared to other theories, this theory is unique in two respects: 1) the many-body effects are treated self-consistently and 2) the theory is valid at room temperature for arbitrary values of the ratio R = (Q2/α), where Q is the magnitude of the normalized wave vector and α is the normalized frequency used in the Raman measurements. These calculations solve the charge neutrality equation self-consistently for a two-band model of GaAs at 300 K that includes the effects of high carrier concentrations and dopant densities on the perturbed densities of states used to calculate the Fermi energy as a function of temperature. The results are then applied to obtain the carrier concentrations from Fermi energies in the context of line shapes in Raman spectra due to the coupling between longitudinal optical phonons and plasmons. Raman measurements have been proposed as a non-destructive method for wafer acceptance tests of carrier density in semiconductor epilayers. The interpretation of Raman spectra to determine the majority electron density in n-type semiconductors requires an interdisciplinary effort involving experiments, theory, and computer-based simulations and visualizations of the theoretical calculations.  相似文献   
138.
膜结构裁剪膜片展开的二次测地线法   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
赵杰  谭锋  杨庆山 《空间结构》2003,9(2):56-60
本首先对目前应用较广的膜结构裁剪方法,即裁剪线生成与图形展开的方法进行了比较研究,并在此基础上提出了一种新的裁剪方法——二次测地线法.通过对有理论解算例的分析及对不同形式的膜结构进行裁剪,验证了本方法的正确性、可靠性及广泛适用性.  相似文献   
139.
The introduction of multiple, independent production lines has helped many firms to increase their production flexibility, provide for redundancy when equipment breaks down, reduce idle time and labor costs, and achieve many other benefits. This paper introduces and formalizes the multiple U-line balancing problem. Optimal solution methodologies are provided for Type I (minimize the number of stations for a given cycle time), Type II (minimize the cycle time for a given number of stations), and cost-minimization line-balancing problems. A branch-and-bound algorithm is also developed for the situation in which equipment requirements are dependent on the line configuration and the task assignment to stations. Computational results indicate that the greatest benefit of exploiting multiple lines occurs for smaller cycle-time problems that require higher output.  相似文献   
140.
Higher order elastic constants have been calculated in ZnS at 300 K and 500 K following the interaction potential model. Ultrasonic attenuation, velocity and other related parameters have been calculated using the higher order elastic constants for the different size of the material at 500 K. The size dependency of the ultrasonic properties is discussed in correlation with elastic, thermal and electrical properties. It has been found that the thermal conductivity is the main contributor to the behaviour of the ultrasonic attenuation as a function of the size and the responsible cause of attenuation is phonon-phonon interaction. The semiconducting nature of ZnS film has been achieved with the study of size variation of thermal relaxation time and ultrasonic attenuation.  相似文献   
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