小型液压挖掘机动臂的性能分析

以某小型液压挖掘机工作装置的动臂为研究对象,运用Pro/E三维软件建立挖掘机工作装置动臂的三维模型,通过Pro/E软件与ANSYS软件的无缝接口,将动臂三维Pro/E模型导入ANSYS软件中建立有限元分析模型。利用ANSYS软件对动臂有限元模型进行静态和模态分析,得到动臂的应力云图、应变图、模态频率和主振型等分析结果,为结构优化设计提供理论依据。     

A Review of:“Safety in Manual Materials Handling.” By COLIN G. DRURY. (Cincinnati: US Dept. of Health,Education & Welfare, 1978.) [Pp. viii+ 209.]

The extension force against resistance was recorded in 23 postures for 12 subjects to find explanations for the decrease in back strength in asymmetric postures. A reduction in muscle force in asymmetric postures was found up to 40%, but was strongly dependent on the plane in which asymmetry occurred, and on the posture to which it referred. A quantitative relationship between the forces exerted in different asymmetric postures is discussed, as a basis for formulating universal ergonomic guidelines for optimal working postures. The reduction in force in different asymmetric postures can be explained by length of the muscle, the activation of the muscle, and the moment angle of the muscle.     

Valve stiction estimation using global optimisation

Valve stiction is the most frequent cause of loop oscillations. Thus, detecting and quantifying this valve problem is essential to ensuring plant profitability. In this work, a novel one-stage procedure to estimate stiction parameters is proposed using a two-parameter stiction model. The optimisation problem is computed using a global optimisation algorithm. These two propositions make the stiction computation more efficient and computationally faster than the currently available method. The applicability of the proposed approach is illustrated using a large number of simulated and industrial valves. Moreover, to isolate the impact of each proposition, the novel method is compared with the currently available technique, which is based on a two-stage scheme. The results show that the global optimisation algorithm is more efficient than the direct search and genetic algorithms, as previously proposed by Jelali (2008). The two-stage procedure provides a better estimate of the apparent stiction, whereas the one-stage procedure provides a better slipjump value.     

压力试验时薄壁内压圆筒静强度的模糊可靠度

提出随机-模糊概率模型的分布参数为区间界限限定时,结构模糊可靠度的计算方法。在最苛刻的气压与液压试验条件下,对钢制薄壁内压圆筒初始静强度的可靠度范围进行定量分析。结果表明,初始屈服强度在气压试验时的可靠度为Rs1=86.86%~98.809%,在液压试验时为Rs2=63.31%~87.70%;初始爆破强度在气压试验时的可靠度为Rb1=99.97091%~99.99992822%,在液压试验时为Rb2=99.8411%~99.91836%。     

高温高压根阀应力分析与评定

本文用有限元软件ANSYS中的三维梁单元建立了高温高压根阀的计算模型．对模型作模态分析后，用静态法计算了根阀在地震栽荷和自重载荷下的结构反应，并根据ASME规范采用压力面积法计算了根阀阀体在内压作用下的总体一次薄膜应力强度和弯曲应力强度，最后按规范要求对根阀进行了各使用限制条件下的应力组合与评定，评定结果表明根阀的设计满足ASME规范的要求。     

电子设备的建模研究

本文首先介绍了开关电源的基本工作原理和电路构成,在此基础上,通过试验研究,建立了计算机和电视机等电子设备的静态负荷模型。所得结论,为电力系统稳定分析计算提供了依据。     

数组越界的静态测试分析

给出了一种静态分析方法，静态分析的主要优点就是在程序运行之前就可以对程序故障进行定位。文章首先针对数组越界错误类型进行了分析，介绍了软件测试的一些基本概念，给出了这类错误的静态分析方法，并给出了相应的算法，而后给出了测试系统设计和开发，最后给出了软件测试的实验结果和分析。     

防范入侵的静态分析技术比较

建立了一个具有常见漏洞的测试代码，然后通过扫描测试代码来比较3个典型应用静态分析技术来防范入侵的常用工具。比较结果揭示了检查漏洞库函数的工具漏报率较低，但误报率较高；基于约束分析的工具误报率较低，但漏报率较高；利用软件模型来检测漏洞的工具在检测违背指定安全规则的漏洞时漏报率较低，但在检测具有许多安全漏洞类型的程序时漏报率却非常低。     

全文检索系统中动态索引技术的研究

全文检索是一种非常有效的信息检索技术,本文通过分析全文检索系统中静态索引技术的优缺点,以及影响动态性能的因素,提出一种基于互关联后继树模型的动态索引技术,该技术在不影响查询效率等性能的情况下,很好地解决了索引的更新问题,提高了索引的动态性能。