影响城市规划创新的十大哲学思想及方法

哲学是关于世界观与方法论的学问,是城市规划创新研究的指导思想与基本手段.该文在分析、提炼影响城市规划创新发展的十大哲学思想及方法的基础上,指出哲学作为科学之根基,在我国目前城市规划变革的关键时期,将帮助相关的创新研究活动摆脱思想局限、开拓思路、把握方法,从而获得突破性、适用性进展.     

学园

设计师以"中西相互借鉴,现代从传统中汲取营养,向自然学习,和相关学科交融"为设计理念,在"学园"中融合中国传统的造园思想、元素以及细部和西方现代造园中抽象、简洁、动态的视觉形式,将"隔墙、理水、架桥、挑台、置石、植树"6个传统元素整合出丰富的现代园林空间。     

由封闭到开放—简学义的莺歌陶瓷博物馆暨陶瓷公园，台北

完成于2000年的陶瓷博物馆与后续完成之陶瓷艺术园区,为简建筑师近期之重要作品。该作品无论从方案布局、建筑设计以至于细部设计表现,皆细致反应出建筑师独特之设计品味与设计哲学。文章试图从复杂与矛盾之观点,切入与诠译简建筑师的设计手法与设计内容,并以从封闭到开放的主题,回应建筑师对当代台湾建筑文化的批判与挑战。     

Environmental science and environmental philosophy — part 1 environmental science and environmentalism

Several recent critiques of Western, science‐based, technological society call for a shift away from the present paradigm of reductionism to one of holism. One manifestation of this would be the development of a new kind of science which is non‐interventionist, non‐manipulative, and much more environmentally aware.

The object of Part 1 of this paper is to assess the development of Environmental Science over the last twenty years, in order to test how far it fulfills the above role. Environmental Science is therefore considered in the wider context of Environmentalism, and its relationship to this larger social movement is examined.

As presently constituted, most U.K. Environmental Science/Studies courses are part of what O'Riordan¹ calls Technocentrism, a brand of Environmentalism which subscribes to concepts of rationality, management and control. As such it can be characterised as part of the environmentalism of the present social paradigm.

Part 2 of this paper, which explores the nature of (Environmental) Science in a possible future social paradigm, will appear in a future issue of this Journal.     

Philosophical perspectives on technology in Chinese Society

In developing countries today, social attitudes toward technology exhibit a more positive appreciation than is often the case in the developed world. Technology is seen as fundamentally good because of its ability simultaneously to reduce the burden of human labor and to increase productivity. In developing countries, many of the unintended negative side effects of technological development are not yet apparent or sufficiently threatening. At the same time, this positive appreciation is in dialectical relationship with a cultural past and traditional suspicion about technics. A brief case study of the emergence of philosophical perspectives on technology in China can serve to illustrate these points. The argument will begin with some general observations about education and philosophical attitudes toward technology in Chinese culture. It will continue with discussions of philosophy and technics in ancient China and of philosophy and technology in modern China. A conclusion offers some general reflections.     

从东西方的差异看中国园林景观

本文从东西方差异的角度来理解园林和景观的形成。东西方差异的根本在于思维方式,表现在不同的自然观和哲学观上,在相同的思想背景下,不同的领域间也会相互影响,相互作用。本文试图从尺度、虚实和视点三个方面来解析东西方差异的具体表现方式。通过对中国园林景观的片段中涉及的建筑学问题分析,给建筑设计一些启发。     

From social computing to reflexive collective intelligence: The IEML research program

The IEML research program promotes a radical innovation in the notation and processing of semantics. IEML (Information Economy MetaLanguage) is a regular language that provides new methods for semantic interoperability, semantic navigation, collective categorization and self-referential collective intelligence. This research program is compatible with the major standards of the Web of data and is in tune with the current trends in social computing.The paper explains the philosophical relevance of this new language, expounds its syntactic and semantic structures and ponders its possible implications for the growth of collective intelligence in cyberspace.     

“建筑学”与“哲学”交互的可能性与实践

文章对"建筑学"和"哲学"的各自概念进行分析,论证了"建筑学"与"哲学"交互的可能性,并指出产生交互的两个原因。另一方面,通过审视"建筑学"与"哲学"交互实践的两种类型,引伸出"哲学"介入"建筑学"的角色定位与价值。     

关于自然资源价值的思考

现代资源问题不断出现，人类生存面临资源危机。本文在分析诸种自然资源价值观的基础上，从价值哲学的角度，辨析了自然资源价值的本质是人类与自然相互影响的关系中对于人类和自然资源这个统一整体所具有的积极意义。自然资源所具有的经济价值、生态价值和社会价值是统一的、不可分割的整体。现代经济社会中，自然资源价值体现在稀缺性、资源产权和劳动价值。科学地认识自然资源价值，对实现资源可持续发展具有重要的理论指导意义。