小功率平面螺旋电感耦合微波等离子体源的研究

 本文提出一种基于平面螺旋微带的2.45GHz小功率电感耦合微波等离子体源,根据等效变压器耦合模型分析等离子体源的谐振特性,通过微波等离子体吸收功率与等离子体阻抗之间的关系,研究不同气压条件下的放电规律.研究表明,在低气压条件下,输入功率不超过220mW时,空气开始放电;而在常压条件下,输入功率不超过1.5W时,氩气开始放电;随着微波等离子体的激励,小功率微波等离子体源的谐振频率和S参数都发生变化.这为电感耦合微波等离子体源的小型化研究提供了理论基础.     

甲烷气体近红外光声光谱及痕量探测技术研究

介绍了一种基于1.653μm分布反馈式(DFB)半导体激光器的共振光声光谱系统.该系统具有结构简单、操作方便、价格低廉等优点.对光声光谱系统的响应特性进行了实验研究.对光声光谱系统进行振幅调制和波长调制两种方法进行了实验对比研究.并用此系统对室外空气中的甲烷(CH<,4>)进行了测量,探测灵敏度可达100 ppbv.     

米波谐振雷达反隐身技术研究

随着隐身技术的不断发展,对空中机动目标的探测变得越来越困难。米波谐振雷达具备超低空探测目标和低仰角测高的能力,利用目标谐振区的特性,可使目标RCS比通常情况提高10～20dB,同时又具有探测距离远、不易被反辐射导弹攻击的优点。在分析常见隐身技术的基础上,利用时域有限差分法（FDTD）计算了金属球体的RCS,从理论上得出了利用谐振效应可以使目标RCS显著增加的结论,并结合主要隐身手段,分析了米波谐振雷达的特点及反隐身的原理,最后对其关键技术进行了初步研究。     

高压谐振控制器L6599在LLC半桥谐振变换器中的应用

介绍了高压谐振控制器1．6599的基本原理及内部组成,简要叙述了LLC半桥谐振变换电路的工作原理及数学模型,详细说明了L6599在LLC半桥谐振变换器中的典型应用,并给出了相关实验波形图。     

Transmission-type SPR sensor based on coupling of surface plasmons to radiation modes using a dielectric grating

A transmission-type surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is presented. In the transmission-type SPR structure, surface plasmon waves are outcoupled to radia-tion modes by the use of dielectric grating on a thin-film layer of Ag. Compared with the traditional reflection-type SPR sensor, the new method provides larger detectable range, which might be useful to investigate thick targets such as in cell analysis. Theoretical simulations show that the structures provide high transmission efficiency for surface plasmon resonance and the devices present extre-mely linear sensing characteristics. Furthermore, it is found that the transmission efficiency and the refractive index detection sensitivity of the SPR sensor can be improved by the use of a lower refractive index glass prism.     

一种基于零阶谐振特性的新型微带阵列天线

设计了一种中心频率在2．45GHz的新型零阶谐振微带阵列天线。该天线由4个谐振单元级联组成,可形成有耗的零阶谐振结构。其测量结果表明：在中心频率为2．45GHz时,其电压反射系数达到了－32dB,对应的带宽为1．5％,增益达到10．8dBi,相对于单个贴片天线增加了5．6dB,与仿真结果吻合较好。与一般的微带阵列天线相比,其尺寸减小,性能提高,在微波能量传输和目标探测等领域具有良好的应用前景。     

I2S2变频器的研究

文中提供了一款新颖先进的I2S2（InteIligentInductiorltypeSingle-Switch）变频器研发与设计的理论依据、主要特性、工作原理、动态分析及实验结果。该变频器系统的电路动态分析虽然是在小信号情形（条件）下进行的,但不失一般性。实验结果表明,该变频器的性能指标完全符合设计要求。     

Combined Optical and MR Bioimaging Using Rare Earth Ion Doped NaYF4 Nanocrystals

Here, novel nanoprobes for combined optical and magnetic resonance (MR) bioimaging are reported. Fluoride (NaYF₄) nanocrystals (20–30 nm size) co‐doped with the rare earth ions Gd³⁺ and Er³⁺/Yb³⁺/Eu³⁺ are synthesized and dispersed in water. An efficient up‐ and downconverted photoluminescence from the rare‐earth ions (Er³⁺ and Yb³⁺ or Eu³⁺) doped into fluoride nanomatrix allows optical imaging modality for the nanoprobes. Upconversion nanophosphors (UCNPs) show nearly quadratic dependence of the photoluminescence intensity on the excitation light power, confirming a two‐photon induced process and allowing two‐photon imaging with UCNPs with low power continuous wave laser diodes due to the sequential nature of the two‐photon process. Furthermore, both UCNPs and downconversion nanophosphors (DCNPs) are modified with biorecognition biomolecules such as anti‐claudin‐4 and anti‐mesothelin, and show in vitro targeted delivery to cancer cells using confocal microscopy. The possibility of using nanoprobes for optical imaging in vivo is also demonstrated. It is also shown that Gd³⁺ co‐doped within the nanophosphors imparts strong T1 (Spin‐lattice relaxation time) and T2 (spin‐spin relaxation time) for high contrast MR imaging. Thus, nanoprobes based on fluoride nanophosphors doped with rare earth ions are shown to provide the dual modality of optical and magnetic resonance imaging.     

Illuminating Dark Plasmons of Silver Nanoantenna Rings to Enhance Exciton–Plasmon Interactions

The chemical growth of silver nanorings that possess singly twinned crystals and a circular cross section via a reductive reaction solution is reported. The wire and ring diameters of the synthesized nanorings are in the ranges 80–200 nm and 4.5–18.0 μm, respectively. By lighting up the multipolar dark plasmons with slanted illumination, the silver nanoring exhibits unique focused scattering and large local‐field enhancement. We also demonstrate strong exciton–plasmon interactions between a monolayer of CdSe/ZnS semiconductor quantum dots and a single silver antenna‐like nanoring (nanoantenna) at the “hot spots” located at the cross points of the incident plane and nanoring; the position of these spots are tunable by adjusting the incidence angle of illumination. The tunable plasmonic behavior of the silver nanorings could find applications as optical nanoantennae or plasmonic nanocavities.     

Surface Modification of Exfoliated Layered Gadolinium Hydroxide for the Development of Multimodal Contrast Agents for MRI and Fluorescence Imaging

A novel method for modifying the surface of magnetic‐resonance‐contrasting layered gadolinium hydroxide (LGdH) is developed providing them with water‐ and bio‐compatibility and acid‐resistance, all of which are essential for medical applications. A stable colloid of exfoliated layers is synthesized by exchanging interlayer anions of LGdH with oleate ions. The delaminated layers are successively coated with phospholipids with poly(ethylene glycol) tail groups, and their effectiveness as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is demonstrated. The adaptability of this surface modification approach for incorporating functional molecules and fabricating a fluorescent colloid of LGdH, which has the potential utility as a multimodal probe, is also demonstrated. This result provides a novel approach for expanding the applications of layered inorganic materials and developing a new class of MRI contrast agents.