GNSS抗干扰中LCMV算法研究及仿真

由于GNSS卫星信号强度极小,容易受到强信号干扰,针对如何有效抗干扰问题,将基于功率倒置天线阵列LCMV算法在一定的数学模型基础上利用理论进行推演,并稍加改进避免了矩阵求逆,然后通过Matlab仿真加以验证,最后为该算法的实现进行了硬件设计。提出了以FPGA结合DSP的处理方案,利用FPGA完成射频采集,由DSP进行抗干扰处理以及LCMV算法实现。     

基于六边形AMC结构的60 GHz片上天线的设计

介绍一种基于六边形人工磁导体结构采用标准CMOS工艺的60 GHz片上天线的设计。标准CMOS工艺以金属硅为衬底,但衬底硅的低电阻率(10Ω·cm)和低的电子迁移率特性对天线辐射有较大影响。AMC结构通过合理的设计具有类似于理想磁壁的同相位反射特性。通过在天线与硅衬底之间周期加载AMC结构,可以有效地提高天线的增益、辐射效率等。重点讨论了采用人工磁导体结构的天线优化设计,并基于三维电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS仿真比较了不同排列的人工磁导体结构对天线性能的影响。     

对数周期天线阵的一种盲波束形成算法研究

对水平极化对数周期圆形天线阵中单元天线的方向图与相位特性进行了分析,指出阵列流形失配是导致传统波束形成算法性能下降甚至失效的主要原因.对此,结合最小二乘恒模算法（LSCMA）和对角加载技术（DL）的优点,给出了一种基于对角加载的最小二乘恒模算法.仿真结果表明该算法对阵列流形失配具有较强的鲁棒性,并在低信噪比下具有较好的合成性能.     

频率与方向图可重构锯齿偶极子微带天线的设计

为了满足无线通信高速数据需求和微带天线的小型化,设计了一种频率和方向图可重构锯齿偶极子微带天线,该天线包括2个锯齿状振子,分别印制在介质板的两面。通过改变锯齿振子上PIN二极管的工作状态,使天线的局部结构和表面电流分布发生变化,实现天线频率和方向图的可重构。实验结果表明,该天线在1.88～2.85GHz频段内实现可重构的功能,覆盖了主要的无线通信频带。在工作频段内,天线的H面方向图具有全向特性,E面方向图实现了波束扫描。     

GIS局部放电检测的有源外置UHF传感器设计

针对传统无源外置局部放电超高频(UHF)传感器频带窄、增益低、容易引入噪声的问题,研究并设计了基于有源集成天线(AIA)技术的有源外置传感器.传感器通过宽频带天线接收局部放电产生的电磁波信号,在天线介质板上直接由有源对数检波器放大信号进行包络检波,省去了传统设计中的平衡不平衡转换与射频传输线,降低天线前端的匹配损耗,改善传感器的频带、噪声和增益.测试结果表明:传感器中心频率为900 MHz,驻波比小于2的频带为730 MHz ～ 1.05 GHz,传感器输出信号峰值为5V,频率为2～10 MHz.该传感器抗干扰能力强,增益高,适合GIS局部放电的检测.     

低轨卫星通信终端微带天线设计与实现

针对低轨卫星通信系统中微带天线的特性要求,首先利用高频结构仿真软件HFSS建立微带天线模型,并对该模型运用电磁理论和优化理论进行仿真优化,得到了最佳的微带天线结构和电参数.然后根据设计参数研制了符合要求的中心频率为398 MHz的微带天线,并且缩减尺寸至可以植入卫星通信中的便携式终端设备.利用矢量网络分析仪对该天线各参数实测结果表明,研制的微带天线的性能与实际要求的指标吻合,证明了设计的有效性.     

基于HFSS-MATLB-API的天线布局优化仿真

随着用于车载平台的天线数量日益增多, 汽车的电磁兼容问题日益严重. 针对天线布局缺少统一合理模型和理论方法指导的现状,利用HFSS-Matlab-Api脚本库在Matlab中调用HFSS建模进行天线布局的电磁兼容性仿真, 采用遗传算法对布局进行优化. 此方法省去人为数学模型推导过程, 减少用户反复绘制模型、修改参数的重复工作. 不仅充分利用HFSS仿真的高精度、可靠性和便捷性, 而且采用遗传算法减少盲目的试探带来的时间和成本的浪费. 最后, 得到与理论相符合的实验结果, 从而验证了布局与优化方法的可行性.     

LTCC‐based monolithic system‐in‐package (SiP) module for millimeter‐wave applications

A miniature LTCC system‐in‐package (SiP) module has been presented for millimeter‐wave applications. A typical heterodyne 61 GHz transmitter (Tx) has been designed and fabricated in a type of the SiP module as small as 36 × 12 × 0.9 mm³. Five active chips including a mixer, driver amplifier, power amplifier, and two frequency multipliers were mounted on the single LTCC package substrate, in which all passive circuits such as a stripline (SL) BPF, 2 × 2 array patch antenna, surface‐mount technology (SMT) pads, and intermediate frequency (IF) feeding lines have been monolithically embedded by using vertical and planar transitions. The embedded SL BPF shows the center frequency of 60.8 GHz, BW of 4.1%, and insertion loss of 3.74 dB. The gain and 3‐dB beam width of the fabricated 2 × 2 array patch antenna are 7 dBi and 36 degrees, respectively. The assembled LTCC 61 GHz Tx SiP module achieves an output power of 10.2 dBm and an up‐conversion gain of 7.3 dB. Because of the integrated BPF, an isolation level between a local oscillation (LO) and RF signal is below 26.4 dBc and the spurious level is suppressed by lower than 22.4 dBc. By using a 61 GHz receiver (Rx) consisting of off‐the‐shelf modules, wireless communication test was demonstrated by comparing measured IF spectrums at the Tx and Rx part.     

Dual polarized triple band hybrid MIMO cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for LTE2500/WLAN/WiMAX applications

In this communication, triple band hybrid multi‐input–multi‐output (MIMO) cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) with high isolation is examined. The proposed MIMO antenna includes two symmetric folded microstrip line feeding structures along with CDRA at two different ends of substrate. Two inverted L‐shaped strips on the ground plane are used to enhance the isolation (S₁₂ < ?15 dB) as well as to generates 2.7 GHz frequency band. Metallic strip on the ground plane act as an electromagnetic reflector and also enhance the isolation between two antennas (S₁₂ < ?20 dB). Archetype of proposed MIMO antenna design has been fabricated and tested to validate the simulated results. The proposed antenna operates at three different frequency bands 2.24–2.38 GHz, 2.5–3.26 GHz, and 4.88–7.0 GHz (S₁₁ < ?6 dB) with the fractional bandwidth 6.06%, 26.4%, and 35.7%, respectively. Folded microstrip lines generate path delay between the electric field lines and originate circular polarization characteristics in the frequency range 5.55–5.75 GHz with the fractional bandwidth of 3.55%. In order to satisfy the different performance requirement of MIMO antenna such as envelop correlation coefficient, mean effective gain, effective diversity gain, peak gain are also examined. The proposed antenna is found suitable for LTE2500, WLAN, and WiMAX applications. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2016.     

Broadband planar dipole array Antenna with double C‐shaped slit elements for digital TV broadcasting transmission

This research has proposed a planar rectangular dipole antenna enclosed in double C‐shaped parasitically slit elements (i.e., radiator element) on a double‐cornered reflector for bandwidth enhancement. In the study, simulations were first carried out to determine the optimal parameters of the radiator element and then a radiator element prototype was fabricated and mounted onto a double‐cornered aluminum reflector. The simulated and measured |S₁₁|<–10 dB of the antenna element covered the frequency ranges of 451–901 MHz (66.6%) and 455–886 MHz (64.3%), respectively. The gain was enhanced by the subsequent deployment of multiple radiator elements to fabricate a four‐element vertically array antenna on an elongated double‐cornered reflector. The simulated and measured |S₁₁|20 and 相似文献