Water chemical behavior at Yangtze （Changjiang） River estuary

Geochemical cycling has received wide attention due to the need to understand the pathways of pollutants through our present environment. In this regard the Yangtze River plays a significant role in putting those pollutants into the East China SeafWorld Oceans. The Yangtze River is of high sedimentation rate and water discharge. The watershed covers variable climate regions from temperate to subtropical and from semiarid to humid. Twenty three （23） sampling locations at the estuary have been selected for understanding the dynamic relationships. The elements （Cl^-, SO4^2-, Na^＋, K^＋, and Ca^2＋） show conservative behavior during mixing of fresh water with saline water whereas Mg^2＋, Mn^2＋ show a non-conservative pattern . The relationships between Na^＋/SO4^2- and Cl^-/SO4^2- molar ratios show a mixing of more than two water sources.     

库车坳陷侏罗系煤成气动力学模拟研究

应用黄金管—高压釜封闭体系热模拟实验与GC、GC-IRMS分析技术,结合KINETICS专用软件,对库车坳陷侏罗系煤成气进行了动力学模拟研究。库车坳陷侏罗系煤具有高的产气性,在高演化阶段主要产甲烷气;侏罗系煤热解气甲烷碳同位素为-36‰～-25‰,乙烷碳同位素为-28‰～-16‰;甲烷、C2-C5气态烃的生成活化能分别为(47～64k)calm/ol、(55～72k)calm/ol,频率因子各为5.265×1013s-1、5.388×1018s-1。在此基础上,进一步探讨了克拉2气田天然气的成因。研究认为,克拉2气田天然气属阶段捕获的煤成气,主要聚集了5～1Ma时期的天然气,其成熟度Ro分布范围为1.3%～2.5%。     

类脂化合物单体碳稳定同位素在古气候环境研究中的意义

类脂化合物极大地扩展了全球变化研究的深度，尤其是单体碳稳定同位素技术在古气候、古环境重建上有着重要作用。基于近些年来国内外的最新研究成果，就类脂化合物单体碳同位素在古气候环境方面的应用研究进行了较为全面的评述。已有研究表明利用类脂化合物单体碳同位素组成可以追溯到海洋和湖泊环境中陆源有机质的物源，其母源区历史时期 C3、C4植被的变迁以及区域性的古气候、古环境重建。     

对流云总降水量和降水效率估测

1对流云定量降水估测多元回归分析 为使雨量资料和雷达资料在空间上取得较好一致性，设定雷达资料取样原则为：①考虑到距离衰减作用，在50～100km内使用相同阈值15dBz(即Zt为15dBz)，小于该强度的回波认为是非降水事件；②为了使雷达资料在空间上有较好连续性，雷达回波参数值采用5点平均方法。     

贵阳市4～7月暴雨及大暴雨天气过程的能量场分析

目前我省短期预报业务工作中常的能量预报工具为湿有效位能（Amk)，总温度，沙氏指数（SI）3种，对36年4－7月共304次暴雨及大暴雨天气过程，分类统计贵阳站3种能量，并得出一些结论，对实时预报很有参考价值。     

^40Ar／^39Ar Fast Neutron Activation Ages of Quartz from the Jinman Vein Copper Dposit in Western Yunnan and Their Significance

Quartz samples collected from the Jinman vein copper deposit in the Lanping Basin of western Yunnan were determined by⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar fast neutron activation techniques, and the spectra are characterized as being saddle-shaped. The samples yielded a plateau age of 58.05 ± 0.54 Ma, a minimum appearance age of 56.76 ±0.81 Ma and an isochron age of 54.30 ± 0.15 Ma, the three ages being close to each other, indicating that the ages of the quartz samples so far determined are true and reliable. The plateau age represents the time of formation of Cu-bearing quartz veins, which is corresponding to Early Himalayan. This age is also consistent with the time at which a tectonically thermal event (60 Ma) took place within the Lanping Basin, Yunnan Province. In consideration of the fact that copper ore and other ore types in the vast area of western Yunnan are concentrated mainly in the Early Himalayan strata, the authors believe that there must have existed some indispensable key factors leading to metallogenesis on a large scale during the Early Himalayan period in western Yunnan and also constraining in union the formation of ore deposits there.     

河北省早前寒武纪变质基底的划分和对比

近十年来1／5万区调新成果，以及大量科研资料表明，河北省早前寒武纪变质基底的组成，除表壳岩外，尚包含有大量的变质深成岩和混合片麻岩。依据大量同位素测年资料，将其分别划分为：古太古代（－3200Ma)、中太古代（3200－2800Ma)、新太代早期（2800－2650Ma)、新太古代晚期（2650－2500Ma)及古元古代（2500－1850Ma)五个阶段。又根据不同地区基底变质岩系原岩建造类型及其所经历的地质改造作用的差异，划分出4个Ⅱ级和5个Ⅲ级变质构造岩区（或亚区），对各岩区内所出露的表壳岩及其变质深成岩类的岩石单位进行了重新厘定和清理，并在此基础上编制了划分对比表。     

锆石的成因和U—Pb同位素定年的某些进展

锆石是岩浆岩，变质岩，沉积岩和月岩中最重要的副矿物，本文分别从锆石的形态，以及影响锆石形态的因素，锆石的主量，微量，稀土元素地球化学和氧同位素特征等方面进行系统综述，同时，论述了目前国内外有关锆石U－Pb法定年的研究进展，并对各种方法的局限性加以总结。