小波分析理论在GPS技术中的应用

在GPS数据处理中，存在着误差影响、影响波的干扰、周跳和数据量大等问题。误差影响和影响波的干扰实质是在接收卫星信号时受到其它因素的影响；周跳是由于卫星信号的失锁而造成信号的不连续；数据量大是因为GPS观测需要采样间隔小又连续观测所致。由于小波理论具有时频分析、波形分解、特征提取和快速小波变换等特性，应用小波变换和波形分解可以解决误差影响和影响波的干扰的问题；应用特征提取可以解决周跳检测问题；应用快速小波变换可进行数据压缩。     

The Lagoon of Venice： geological setting,evolution and land subsidence

The paper deals with the geological setting, history and subsidence of the Venetian Plain. Major attention is paid to the Pleistocene-Holocene stratigraphic sequence in the Lagoon of Venice, in relation to its origin that datesback to 6-7 kyr BP. Geological land subsidence, which played an important role in the origin and the evolution of the lagoon, and anthropogenic subsidence, that has recently assumed a major importance for the Venetian environment, are discussed. Considering also the sealevel rise, 23 cm loss in land elevation has occurred in the last century, leading to increased flooding events and environmental problems that require protective works.     

DISASTER ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF LAND SUBSIDENCE CAUSED BY COAL CUTTING IN CHINA

In recent years, many coal-producing countries have paid great attention to the land subsidence causedby coal cutting. In China, because of the dense population in coalfield areas, the land subsidence hazard is more seri-ous. After a brief analysis on the mechanism of land subsidence, this paper gives a comprehensive and systematical ac-count on all kinds of hazards caused by the land subsidence in China. The study shows that land subsidence has endan-gered land, buildings, traffic and communication lines, dykes and dams. It also causes damage to ecological and socialenvironment. In order to lessen the hazard of land subsidence, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the col-lapse amount, such as extraction with stowing, banded mining system, succession and coordination mining system, orhigh-pressure mudflow between rock strata. Measures of reinforcing or moving certain buildings should also be taken toreduce the destructive degree. In order to harness the subsidence land and bring them under control for fanning, mea-sures should be taken such as filling with spoil or fine breeze, excavating the deeper and covering the shallower land.     

2005年油价上涨压力将缓解

自2004年年初开始，国际原油市场笼罩在供求紧张的阴影之下，油价一度出现的螺旋式大幅攀升牵动了世界各国经济决策层的神经。市场分析家们认为，随着世界经济增长速度放慢，2005年油价上涨的压力有望得到缓解。     

湖南省地质环境监测总站（湖南省遥感中心）

湖南省地质环境监测总站（湖南省遥感中心）成立于一九八五年，隶属湖南省国土资源厅，为两块牌子，一套人马的公益性、科研性事业单位。主要职责是“为国土资源管理提供业务基础支撑，为经济社会发展提供公益性服务”。     

河南地调院：青藏高原创佳绩

近日，中国地质调查局局长孟宪来在视察河南地调院西藏那曲工作站时，称赞该院为“我国地质大调查队伍的一支劲旅、省级地质调查院的一面旗帜”，对该院青藏高原地质大调查工作取得的一系列重要成果给予了高度评价。     

80余位地质界专家学者为东北找矿献计

7月24日至29日，振兴东北老工业区东北亚矿产资源响应学术研讨会在哈尔滨召开。来自全国各地的80余位地质界专家和学者会聚一堂．针对东北老工业区的地质问题及资源前景进行了研讨。     

顺和矿三维地震勘探报告成果丰富

近日，由河南省煤田地质局物探测量队提交的《永煤集团顺和煤矿首采区三维地震勘探报告》顺利通过专家评审。该报告地质成果丰富，在4．45km^2的测区内发现了60余条断层以及冲刷带、火成岩、天然焦、煤层露头等地质现象。报告同时对煤厚、L8灰岩等进行了解释，受到了永煤集团及参评专家的高度赞扬。