Calibration of P/S amplitude ratios for seismic events in Xinjiang and its adjacent areas based on a Bayesian Kriging method

Correction maps of P/S amplitude ratios for seismic events distributed in Xinjiang, China and its adjacent areas were established using a Bayesian Kriging method for the two seismic stations WMQ and MAK. The relationship between correction maps and variations of along-path features was analyzed and the validity of applying the cor- rection maps to improve performances of P/S discriminants for seismic discrimination was investigated. Results show that obtained correction maps can generally reflect event-station path effects upon corresponding P/S dis- criminants; and the correction of these effects could further reduce scatters of distance-corrected P/S measurements within earthquake and explosion populations as well as improve their discriminating performances if path effects are a significant factor of such scatters. For example, as corresponding Kriging correction map was applied, the misidentification rate of earthquakes by Pn(2~4 Hz)/Lg(2~4 Hz) at MAK was reduced from 16.3% to 5.2%.     

Analysis of State of Stress During The 1997 Earthquake Swarm In Western Bohemia

Focal mechanisms of 70 events of the January 1997 earthquake swarm were analysed using the Gephart and Forsyth method to determine the state of stress in the West Bohemia/Vogtland region and to reveal possible stress variations during the swarm activity. The method was applied to the whole set of 70 focal mechanisms and to several subsets distinguishing magnitudes of events and the spatial and temporal distribution of the swarm. The three representative stress models A ( ₁ ,A: 0/45 (az/dip), ₂ A: 134/35, ₃ A: 243/25), B ( ₁ ,B: 162/38, ₂ B: 263/14, ₃ B: 10/49), and C ( ₁ C: 135/30, ₂ C: 1/50, ₃ C: 239/23) which could characterise the state of stress in the region were found. Model C can be considered to be the most probable stress model because of its consistency with the European stress field. The results of the stress analysis applied to the individual subsets of focal mechanisms indicate that the state of stress was more uniform during the first phase of the swarm. To distinguish between the fault plane and the auxiliary plane of fault plane solutions a statistical approach was used. The results showed that the fault planes striking NW-SE and dipping 45° to NE were activated during the swarm.     

青海玉树哈秀岩体成因及^40Ar/^39Ar年代学研究

哈秀石英闪长岩体出露于西金乌兰金沙江缝合带西段,对其进行成因和侵位时代研究可以对沿西金乌兰金沙江缝合带发生的板块俯冲、碰撞事件提供同位素年代制约。用主元素判别法判定其为造山花岗岩类(IAG型),形成于板块俯冲阶段。角闪石的40Ar/39Ar测年结果表明其侵位时代约为216.4Ma,是印支晚期岩浆活动的产物。哈秀岩体的成因和时代研究表明,沿金沙江缝合带,迟至晚三叠世,板块碰撞作用仍然没有开始,洋壳的俯冲作用仍在继续。     

应用人工神经网络识别闽南粤东沿海老红沙沉积

闽南、粤东沿海,断续分布着一种俗称"老红砂"的红色、棕红色半胶结的中细砂沉积物。近十多年来,对其成因和时代进行了较多研究。然而,关于它的成因,目前仍有争议,有的认为是属于一种近源的滨海相沉积,也有人认为是风成的。本文用经过华南沿海现代海岸风成沙和海滩沙样品训练的神经网络来识别闽南粤东沿海的老红砂。由这些海岸风沙和海滩沙的粒度参数、沉积物的各个粒级含量等作为输入,构成不同的神经网络的识别结果表明,大部分老红砂被神经网络判别为风沙沉积,同时也表明,粉沙/粘土的含量是判别沉积物是否为风沙搬运的有效指标。而单纯以沉积物各个粒级含量作为输入构成的网络无法用于沉积物的识别。     

威海南部近岸泥质区晚更新世以来的重矿物组合特征及对物源的指示

对威海南部近岸泥质区WHZK01孔（孔深25.1 m）岩心开展重矿物分析，结果表明，WHZK01孔主要以普通角闪石（22.1%）、磁铁矿（20.0%）和绿帘石（17.7%）为主，晚更新世以来自下而上可分为3个矿物组合带。氧同位素3期晚期河流相沉积（DU3）主要矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石。末次冰后期河漫滩-河口湾相沉积（DU2）主要矿物组合为普通角闪石-绿帘石-钛铁矿-褐铁矿。全新世滨-浅海相沉积（DU1）主要矿物组合为磁铁矿-绿帘石-片状矿物-自生黄铁矿。重矿物物源判别表明，DU3和DU2层沉积物主要来自山东半岛南部沿岸河流输入。DU1层沉积物主要来自沿岸流输运的大量黄河细粒物质，沿岸河流物质和岛屿侵蚀物也有少量贡献。     

A review of classical dimensionless numbers for the Yusa problem based on discriminated non‐dimensionalization of the governing equations

When the governing equations of a problem are known, the non‐dimensionalization of these equations (applied in their classical form) is a useful and widely used method that can be used to identify the dimensionless groups that rule the solution. However, neither this technique nor dimensional analysis necessarily provides the most precise solution in terms of the sought numbers. The use of discrimination, a qualitative rather than quantitative extension of the non‐dimensionalization method, has demonstrated notable advantages over the classical method because it invariably provides a more precise set of dimensionless groups. The basis for the correct application of discrimination depends on a deep understanding of the phenomena involved in the problem, particularly in complex (coupled) problems. In this paper, discriminated non‐dimensionalization is applied to investigate a mixed convection problem in porous media, the Yusa problem. The derived discriminate groups are compared with those already known in the literature and deduced by classical methods. A number of scenarios are numerically solved to check the reliability of the discriminated groups in contrast with classical groups. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

华南印支期铝质A型花岗岩的判别、成因及构造环境

传统意义的A型花岗岩在化学成分上可分为碱性A型花岗岩(简称AAG)和铝质A型花岗岩(简称ALAG)两类,ALAG为A型花岗岩的一个亚类。随着华南地区花岗岩研究的不断深入,印支期铝质A型花岗岩越来越被关注。本文系统阐述了ALAG岩相学、矿物学、地球化学特征及其判别方式,分析了华南印支期ALAG的物质来源、成因及形成构造环境。发现其来源于华夏地块古老变质沉积岩不同程度的部分熔融,在其形成过程中有可能混染当时的基性地幔组分;构造环境主要受控于古太平洋板块的俯冲作用,形成于后造山阶段,但应也受到了印支地块与华南陆块的后碰撞过程的影响。     

震源性质的时频分析与事件识别

应用时频分析技术研究了近年来发生在朝鲜半岛的核爆炸、化学爆炸与天然地震事件的识别问题,计算了上述三者的瞬时频率、瞬时振幅谱与群延迟等多项参数,提出地震与爆炸的识别指标.初步研究结果表明,对较大事件,上述三者来自震源的激发频率信息有明显差异性,核爆炸源激发的频率明显高于地震,化学爆炸最低.特别是,这些信息指标对于识别小当...     

大冶大港河水系沉积物中重金属来源分析

大冶铜绿山铜铁矿是长汀中下游重要的金属矿山之一,近年来矿山周边环境问题引起了广泛的关注.测试分析了大港河20件水系沉积物样品中重金属含量、磁化率和粒度等指标,运用平均富集因子和主成分分析方法探讨了沉积物中重金属元素的含量变化特征及元素之间的共生组合规律,评价了重金属的富集程度,并分析了其可能来源,得到以下基本认识:(1...