CORS在线定位用户服务系统

首先对基于CORS的在线定位用户服务系统功能进行了较细致的分析,将其概括为7项基本功能和4项扩展功能。在此基础上提出了系统架构方案,将系统划分为3个部件和20个子部件,并对各组成部分的功能作了较详细的阐述。最后,针对用户数据上传与存储、基线解算和基线向量网平差等核心功能,提出了较具体的设计方案,并对软件实现与系统集成方法进行了阐述。     

GPS CORS系统中NTRIP传输技术的应用研究

NTRIP是一种播发实时差分定位改正信息的IP协议。本文讨论了NTRIP的组成、工作原理,并给出一个应用实例。     

相律的应用:蒸发结晶过程自由度

在连续原理和浓度限制条件的基础上,分析了卤水蒸发过程的自由度,提出了“蒸发结晶过程自由度”这一概念。发现蒸发结晶过程自由度在整个过程中不是1便是0,在1和0之间交替变化,与选择的组分数和析出固相数目无关。蒸发结晶过程自由度为1,物理意义是在不引起新相产生旧相不消失的前提下过程连续地变化(水分的连续蒸失),几何意义是指在适当的坐标系中的一条线,一条直线或曲线;0的物理意义是指新相的产生和旧相的即将消失或者前一段的连续变化过渡到后一段的连续变化,几何意义是指一点,两蒸发阶段的交点或者过程的终点。简单地讨论了过程的单向性和连续件。     

意大利地质调查局——泥石流监测与调查方法

1通过监测仪表数据的互相关测定泥石流的速度 通过不同类型的传感器可以有效地对泥石流进行监测。以一定的间隔把一组超声波传感器安装在急流区，是一种获得泥石流前缘平均速度的常用方法。除此以外，这些传感器也能被用作泥石流发生的检测器。地震和声波传感器也能被用于测量泥石流前缘速度和流量（以相同的方法）。可以通过多种方法来测量泥石流的速度和流量。例如，通过电流计量表、溢流堰、文氏管测流槽、巴歇尔氏测流量测流槽和化学示踪剂等。然而，通过这些方法对泥石流的速度进行测量时，要求充分地确定泥石流波动的主要前缘。通过在两个连续测量的监测站记录的泥石流前缘之间的时滞，能够对泥石流的平均速度进行评估。     

Occurrence of microorganic pollutants in the atmosphere of Singapore during haze and non-haze periods

Microorganic pollutants such as polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs）, organochlorine pesticides （OCPs）, polychlorinated biphenyls （PCBs） and total petroleum hydrocarbons （TPHs） are known to be present in urban ambient air. These organic compounds are prone to atmospheric transport and deposition over long distances, thus enabling them to accumulate even in regions remote from their sources. Deposition from the atmosphere can be via direct deposition and exchange with crops that may be directly or indirectly ingested by humans. It can also take place via wet and dry deposition and air-water exchange. Following their deposition, these microorganic pollutants tend to accumulate in soils, sediments and in human and ecological food chains. There are many reports in the literature on the atmospheric concentrations of microorganic pollutants, but there are few reports and data in Asia. This study was performed in Singapore to determine the relative amounts of persistent organic pollutants and TPHs in ambient aerosols. One of the important sources of these organic compounds in Southeast Asia is thought to be biomass burning （vegetation fires）. Hence, air sampling was conducted during both smoke haze and non-haze periods. The data obtained from this study will be presented and discussed.     

Speciation analysis and significance of ecological geochemistry

Different species of one element have different activities, so it has different effects on environment and human health. To analyze qualitatively and quantitatively the speciation of a special element in sample, which is the important basis for appraising the toxicity and studying the rule of transfer and translation of elements. Since the 1970＇s, the scheme of sequential extraction has already been used at many laboratories both at home and abroard, to get the information about heavy metals＇ activity in polluted soils. Because this method has the experimental nature, many schemes of problem has taken place, the absence of consistency of these sequential extraction have been formed. Thus the complexity of the schemes, the lack of selectivity of reagent, the lack of quality control, the result mainly related to the extraction scheme used, and so on. In the face of these problems, the study of experimental methods of sequential extraction on three different soils, sediment in Dongting Lake, soil in Jiangsu Province and loess in Shanxi Province was made. Reference materials of heavy metal speciation following sequential extraction in soil and sediment had been developed. Nowadays two kinds of sequential extraction methods which are widely used are BCR （three steps） and improved Tessier methods （seven steps）. Based on three steps of BCR, water-soluble speciation and the residual speciation were increased in our research. BCR701 was determined eight times at different laboratories using BCR three steps. The results showed that determined data obtained eight times were identical to the standard value, and it is indicated that this method has good reproducibility. The stability and homogeneity experiments indicated that the preparation of three types of candidates accorded with our requirements. Eight laboratories had afforded the determined values of 12 heavy metal elements （Cu, Pb, Zn, Mn, Co, Ni, Cd, Cr, Mo, As, Sb, Hg, Se et al.） using BCR three steps. Also, these three candidates afforded the determined values by seven steps, and 12 laboratories had participated.     

热烈祝贺《亚热带资源与环境学报》出版

2006年3月31日，经国家新闻出版总署审核，批准《福建地理》更名为《亚热带资源与环境学报》，新编国内统一连续出版物号为：CN35—1291／N，季刊，大16开，96码，主管单位为福建省教育厅，主办单位为福建师范大学。     

连续暴雨过程中的中-β尺度大暴雨的成因分析

利用常规资料、多普勒雷达等资料，对威海市2004年8月4日夜间到6日早上连续3天暴雨大暴雨降水过程进行了分析，重点分析了5日夜间的中-β尺度大暴雨过程，发现此次降水是发生在副高边缘的高能量堆积区，冷空气的侵入是前期强降水的主要原因，而地面辐合是导致强降水再次出现的主要触发机制，充沛的水汽输送、聚集的对流有效能量为暴雨中尺度系统发生发展提供了必要的物理机制。     

利用连续运行基准站加强GPS航外测量的质量控制

本文介绍了基于连续运行基准站技术在航外控制测量中的应用，提出了一种通过增加控制检核点提高网控制精度，来实现测量成果质量控制的方法，在不同区域进行了试验，并对其结果进行了分析。     

大庆市空气污染预报方法

用污染潜势指数和污染浓度指数等方法结合当地的天气气候特点，以及污染源分布状况，建立了污染预报模型，作大庆城区24h空气污染浓度指数预报，经验证效果较好。现已投入业务使用，并开始对外发布预报。