Unintentionally Biasing the Data: Reply to Knobe.

Knobe (2003) wants to help adjudicate the philosophical debate concerning whether and under what conditions we normally judge that some side effect was brought about intentionally. His proposal for doing so is perhaps an obvious one--simply elicit the intuitions of "The Folk" directly on the matter and record the results. Knobe concludes that people's judgment that a side effect was brought about intentionally apparently rests, at least in part, upon how blameworthy they find the agent responsible for it. Knobe's appreciably straightforward approach to this question does not settle the matter, however. Simply raising that question can itself affect our evaluation of the side effect in question as either something good or something bad. As a result, Knobe's experiments effectively bias subjects' responses toward judging the given side effects more negatively than they might have otherwise. Subjects failed to assign a high level of praise for good side effects because taking into account whether they were brought about intentionally or unintentionally makes them suspect. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

沙角C电厂2号发电机转子接地检测装置改造

介绍沙角发电C厂2号发电机转子接地检测装置的基本原理和在装置发出报警信号后的分析和判断过程。对该装置出现故障后ALSTOM公司提出的临时检测方案作了分析，指出了该方案的不足之处，提出并实施改进后的临时检测方案。     

Strategic appraisal of energy models for Mozambique

The needs that an energy supply system must meet are constantly changing, due to technological, social and political reasons. Effective energy planning is a dynamic process that is repeated periodically and adjusts to changing conditions. Energy decision makers and planners are no longer able to rely on inductive decision making since they have to investigate the effect of various decision parameters and possible future changes. To help in this process, models have been developed where estimates of future load growth, candidate power plants, fuels and other key factors can be introduced, from which the planners can evaluate decision parameters and the available alternatives. The paper presents the different methodologies and practices that are used by 11 energy models for energy demand forecasting, supply side management and generation expansion planning, demand side management and integrated resource planning. The paper concludes to the presentation of a strategic appraisal of the examined energy models appropriate for energy planning in Mozambique. Three models are proposed for conducting demand forecasting, generation expansion planning and demand side management. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

天铁热力厂4#锅炉电气自动化控制系统

介绍了热力厂4^#锅炉电气系统与微机联络控制的方式。系统分别采用变频器485接口式电动机保护测控单元或接触器与微机连接，实现4^#锅炉电气控制过程。     

转炉合金最小成本控制模型

介绍了基于合金最小成本的转炉炼钢钢水成分调整模型工应用于宝钢炼钢在线生产控制的情况。模型给出了在满足目标成分等工艺要求下，成本最小的合金投入组合及合金投入量；计算了合金加入钢包后引起钢水温度、重量等的变化，为降低生产成本（合金投入），提高出钢成分控制精度提供了有效的途径。     

转炉出钢口套整体袖砖工艺技术开发

介绍了天津天铁冶金集团有限公司炼钢厂转炉出钢口袖砖工艺的开发过程，主要工艺参数的制定，实践证明，该工艺的应用取得了良好的使用效果。     

控制转炉炉壳蠕变变形

转炉采用镁碳砖炉衬后，炉壳温度急剧增加，炉壳的局部区域会发生永久变形。分析认为：炉壳的永久变形是由于蠕变变形引起，而不是塑性变形引起，给出了影响蠕变变形的因素，指出了控制炉壳蠕变变形的策略。     

牵引一制动型液力变矩器原始特性研究

 基于束流理论建立了牵引一制动型液力变矩器原始特性参数计算数学模型．对以D430型液力变矩器为原
型设计的牵引一制动型液力变矩器进行了原始特性参数计算，并将计算结果同D430型液力变矩器原始特性参数进
行了比较分析，结论合理． 对设计牵引一制动型液力变矩器具有一定的指导意义．     

一种工艺过程流体强化装置

介绍了一种提高工艺过程效率的强化装置,即通过在过程设备上设置振荡装置,使过程设备内的流体产生扰动,破坏流动边界层,使流体获得附加雷诺数提高流动的湍流程度,达到强化过程设备内工艺过程的目的。该强化装置的调节弹性大,适应范围宽。调节强化装置中转子的转速、几何尺寸、空间位置和方向等参数或更换挡板形式,就能适应各种工艺过程条件。该装置可用于传热、传质及化学反应等多种过程,以提高过程效率,节约能源和资金,减小设备体积,并可将机械搅拌类的间歇过程转化为连续过程。     

汽轮机数字电液控制系统及其应用

介绍了汽轮机数字电液控制系统（DEH）的硬件组成，着重论述了DEH的控制原理和控制过程。结合天津碱厂新建4^#机组,与前3台机组的液压控制调节方式进行比较，突出了DEH控制的优势。对DEH系统的软件作了介绍。同时对DEH的控制系统Foxboro I／A Series的系统软件和系统网络作了较详细的论述。最后，讨论了运行中可能出现的问题和解决方法。