ACES尿素装置高压设备腐蚀情况研究

介绍ACES尿素工艺的特点及其设备选材,重点阐述了渭化ACES装置高压设备腐蚀和失效的基本规律,分析了腐蚀产生的原因,从结构设计、钢材选用、设计加工、运行维护和设备管理等方面提出了防范措施。     

A METHOD FOR GENERATING INDEPENDENT REALIZATIONS OF A MULTIVARIATE NORMAL STATIONARY AND INVERTIBLE ARMA(p, q) PROCESS

Abstract. A method for generating finite independent realizations of a normal multivariate stationary ARMA( p, q ) process is proposed. It is based on an AR (1) representation of an ARMA( p, q ) process allowing for an exact generation of the initial values of the simulation algorithm. Input facilities are supplied in order to assure stationarity and invertibility of the considered process.     

氯乙烯生产先进工艺简介

针对国内氯乙烯生产工艺存在的主要问题，分析了与国外先进工艺的主要差距，介绍了引进的国外先进工艺的基本情况。     

神华集团孙家沟选煤厂工艺流程及设备的评价

简述了孙家沟选煤厂工艺参数的选择和设计情况及投产后的运行效果,评价认为,该厂建设速度快,工艺流程合理,设备性能良好,产品质量合格、稳定。     

Fabrication of SiO2-ZrO2 composite fiber mats via electrospinning

(1 − x)SiO₂-(x)ZrO₂ (x = 0.1, 0.2) composite fiber mats were prepared by electrospinning their sol-gel precursors of zirconium acetate and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) without using a polymer binder. The electrospun composite fibers were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and mercury porosimetry. The composite fibers having a tetragonal crystalline ZrO₂ were obtained by calcining the electrospun composite fibers at high temperatures. The results show that the structure and crystallization of ZrO₂ in the composite fibers can be controlled by sintering temperature, while the porosity and morphology of the fiber mats did not depend on the sintering temperature.     

PMDA-6FHP-DR1／SiO2杂化纳米材料的结构设计和合成

以含氟的二胺5，5′—(六氟异丙基)—二—(2—氨基苯酚)及均苯四甲酸酐(PMDA)为单体，首先合成了经酰胺化的主链上带有活性羟基的含氟聚酰亚胺，再通过Mitsunobu反应将活性生色分子分散红1(DR1)共价链接到聚酰亚胺的侧链骨架上，合成了含氟聚酰亚胺．采用溶胶—凝胶(SOl—Gel)技术，并利用偶联剂γ—氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(AFTES)制备带有发色团的和含有硅氧烷端分子的聚酰胺酸，其中的Si(OR)3基经水解、缩合后，与正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)在催化剂作用下反应，经杂化、凝胶后，得到光学透明且热稳定性高的有机／无机杂化材料．将制得的含氟聚酰亚胺／SiO2杂化材料，采用红外光谱(FT—IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、示差扫描量热法(DSC)，对材料的结构、表面形貌、热性能进行了表征．     

炼油废水处理场臭气治理系统设计初探

炼油废水处理场产生的臭气对人和设备均有较大的危害。通过处理工艺比选,在设计时选择了投资运行费用较低、运行稳定、操作方便的生物处理系统对臭气进行治理,取得了较好的效果。     

Kinetics of hydrogen peroxide bleaching of ALCELL® derived pulp

In this study, a kinetic model of the final bleaching stage with hydrogen peroxide in a totally chlorine free (TCF) bleaching sequence for ALCELL® processed pulp was developed. The model was based on the rate of chromophore destruction characterized by the decrease in the light absorption coefficient of bleached pulp at 457 nm, C_K. Based on the fact that the chromophore destruction proceeds rapidly in an initial phase followed by a much slower reaction during which a “floor-level” chromophore concentration is approached asymptotically, we propose that the hydrogen peroxide stage of the ALCELL® derived pulp in the studied TCF sequence consists of two distinct phases. The initial phase is a very fast reaction. The rate equation of the second phase was determined as: which is valid in a pH range of 10.5 to 11.5 and a temperature range of 60 to 92.5°C.     

青藏地区钠硼解石复合矿制取硼砂中间试验

以钠硼解石复合矿为原料，用工业碳酸钠、工业碳酸氢钠二次碱解制取硼砂，得到符合GB／T537-97优等品指标的硼砂产品，分解率≥98％，收率≥90％。     

聚酯装置增容能力的分析探讨

介绍了仪征化纤 6万吨 /年聚酯装置 ,在不增加设备投入的前提下 ,仅通过对酯化段和缩聚段部分工艺参数的优化调整 ,从而达到提高装置产能的目的。并分析装置增容过程中出现的问题 ,提出解决方案 ,为同类装置的增容提供借鉴