全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7296篇 |
免费 | 1150篇 |
国内免费 | 721篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 9167篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 105篇 |
2022年 | 164篇 |
2021年 | 223篇 |
2020年 | 279篇 |
2019年 | 261篇 |
2018年 | 216篇 |
2017年 | 326篇 |
2016年 | 332篇 |
2015年 | 367篇 |
2014年 | 511篇 |
2013年 | 527篇 |
2012年 | 614篇 |
2011年 | 685篇 |
2010年 | 476篇 |
2009年 | 457篇 |
2008年 | 493篇 |
2007年 | 527篇 |
2006年 | 413篇 |
2005年 | 350篇 |
2004年 | 273篇 |
2003年 | 245篇 |
2002年 | 178篇 |
2001年 | 176篇 |
2000年 | 138篇 |
1999年 | 122篇 |
1998年 | 93篇 |
1997年 | 100篇 |
1996年 | 60篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有9167条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
41.
CAO Xue-hong Department of Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts Telecommunications Nanjing P.R. China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2005,12(2)
1Introduction Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) has become a popular technique for transmis-sion of signals over wireless channels . OFDMhas beenadoptedinseveral wireless standards such as Digital Au-dio Broadcasting ( DAB) , Digital Video Broadcasting(DVB-T) ,the IEEE 802 .11a[1]Local Area Network(LAN) standard and high performance LAN type 2(HIPERLAN/2)[2]standard. OFDMis also being pur-sued for Dedicated Short-Range Communications(DSRC) for road side to … 相似文献
42.
一类三元线性分组码的译码 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pless[1]证明了三元(12,6,6)Golay码具有一种双层结构,并据此给出了该码的快速硬判决译码算法。本文推广了Golay码的Pless结构,给出了由三元(n,k,d)线性分组码构造的三元(3,n+k,≥min(n,2d,6))线性分组码,其中包括(12,6,6)Golay码和(18,9,6)码,并以三元(18,9,6)码为例给出了这类码的最大似然软判决译码算法。 相似文献
43.
If we lack relevant problem-specific knowledge, cross-validation methods may be used to select a classification method empirically. We examine this idea here to show in what senses cross-validation does and does not solve the selection problem. As illustrated empirically, cross-validation may lead to higher average performance than application of any single classification strategy, and it also cuts the risk of poor performance. On the other hand, cross-validation is no more or less a form of bias than simpler strategies, and applying it appropriately ultimately depends in the same way on prior knowledge. In fact, cross-validation may be seen as a way of applying partial information about the applicability of alternative classification strategies. 相似文献
44.
45.
Evaluation of rainfall networks using entropy: II. Application 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper, the second in the series, applies the entropy approach to space and time evaluation of rainfall networks in Louisiana. The evaluation is made for five sampling intervals: daily, 2-day, weekly, monthly, and yearly, and for two separate seasons. In each case, the best combination of raingages is suggested and the lines of equal information (isoinformation contours) are constructed showing the areas of greater or less information transfer. The isoinformation lines are especially suitable in decisions concerning the expansion of the existing network or deleting the unnecessary raingages. 相似文献
46.
Improved wetland remote sensing in Yellowstone National Park using classification trees to combine TM imagery and ancillary environmental data 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses the term palustrine wetland to describe vegetated wetlands traditionally identified as marsh, bog, fen, swamp, or wet meadow. Landsat TM imagery was combined with image texture and ancillary environmental data to model probabilities of palustrine wetland occurrence in Yellowstone National Park using classification trees. Model training and test locations were identified from National Wetlands Inventory maps, and classification trees were built for seven years spanning a range of annual precipitation. At a coarse level, palustrine wetland was separated from upland. At a finer level, five palustrine wetland types were discriminated: aquatic bed (PAB), emergent (PEM), forested (PFO), scrub-shrub (PSS), and unconsolidated shore (PUS). TM-derived variables alone were relatively accurate at separating wetland from upland, but model error rates dropped incrementally as image texture, DEM-derived terrain variables, and other ancillary GIS layers were added. For classification trees making use of all available predictors, average overall test error rates were 7.8% for palustrine wetland/upland models and 17.0% for palustrine wetland type models, with consistent accuracies across years. However, models were prone to wetland over-prediction. While the predominant PEM class was classified with omission and commission error rates less than 14%, we had difficulty identifying the PAB and PSS classes. Ancillary vegetation information greatly improved PSS classification and moderately improved PFO discrimination. Association with geothermal areas distinguished PUS wetlands. Wetland over-prediction was exacerbated by class imbalance in likely combination with spatial and spectral limitations of the TM sensor. Wetland probability surfaces may be more informative than hard classification, and appear to respond to climate-driven wetland variability. The developed method is portable, relatively easy to implement, and should be applicable in other settings and over larger extents. 相似文献
47.
Wayne S. Walker Josef M. Kellndorfer Michael Hoppus 《Remote sensing of environment》2007,109(4):482-499
Exploiting synergies afforded by a host of recently available national-scale data sets derived from interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and passive optical remote sensing, this paper describes the development of a novel empirical approach for the provision of regional- to continental-scale estimates of vegetation canopy height. Supported by data from the 2000 Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), the National Elevation Dataset (NED), the LANDFIRE project, and the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2001, this paper describes a data fusion and modeling strategy for developing the first-ever high-resolution map of canopy height for the conterminous U.S. The approach was tested as part of a prototype study spanning some 62,000 km2 in central Utah (NLCD mapping zone 16). A mapping strategy based on object-oriented image analysis and tree-based regression techniques is employed. Empirical model development is driven by a database of height metrics obtained from an extensive field plot network administered by the USDA Forest Service-Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program. Based on data from 508 FIA field plots, an average absolute height error of 2.1 m (r = 0.88) was achieved for the prototype mapping zone. 相似文献
48.
V. M. Kravtsov 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2007,43(1):25-33
It is proved that, for any r ∈ { 2n, 2n + 1,…, 3n−2} and only for such r, the polytope of a three-index axial assignment problem
of order n, n ≥ 2, contains completely r-noninteger vertices (r-CNVs), i.e., vertices such that all their positive components
are fractional and their number equals r. For each r ∈ {2n, 2n + 1,…, 3n −2}, all the types of r-CNVs are characterized and
the combinatorial properties of completely r-noninteger vertices of the polytope are studied.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 33–44, January–February 2007. 相似文献
49.
50.
Using airborne laser scanning to monitor tree migration in the boreal-alpine transition zone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The boreal tree line is expected to advance upwards into the mountains and northwards into the tundra due to global warming. The major objective of this study was to find out if it is possible to use high-resolution airborne laser scanner data to detect very small trees — the pioneers that are pushing the tree line up into the mountains and out onto the tundra. The study was conducted in a sub-alpine/alpine environment in southeast Norway. A total of 342 small trees of Norway spruce, Scots pine, and downy birch with tree heights ranging from 0.11 to 5.20 m were precisely georeferenced and measured in field. Laser data were collected with a pulse density of 7.7 m− 2. Three different terrain models were used to process the airborne laser point cloud in order to assess the effects of different pre-processing parameters on small tree detection. Greater than 91% of all trees > 1 m tall registered positive laser height values regardless of terrain model. For smaller trees (< 1 m), positive height values were found in 5-73% of the cases, depending on the terrain model considered. For this group of trees, the highest rate of trees with positive height values was found for spruce. The more smoothed the terrain model was, the larger the portion of the trees that had positive laser height values. The accuracy of tree height derived from the laser data indicated a systematic underestimation of true tree height by 0.40 to 1.01 m. The standard deviation for the differences between laser-derived and field-measured tree heights was 0.11-0.73 m. Commission errors, i.e., the detection of terrain objects — rocks, hummocks — as trees, increased significantly as terrain smoothing increased. Thus, if no classification of objects into classes like small trees and terrain objects is possible, many non-tree objects with a positive height value cannot be separated from those actually being trees. In a monitoring context, i.e., repeated measurements over time, we argue that most other objects like terrain structures, rocks, and hummocks will remain stable over time while the trees will change as they grow and new trees are established. Thus, this study indicates that, given a high laser pulse density and a certain density of newly established trees, it would be possible to detect a sufficient portion of newly established trees over a 10 years period to claim that tree migration is taking place. 相似文献