交叉极化天线阵列信道的相关性

针对符合多簇拉普拉斯分布的功率角度谱,推导了适用于均匀线阵和均匀圆阵信道相关性的闭式表达式. 该表达式反映了信道角度功率谱以及交叉极化鉴别率对信道相关性的影响. 比较了具有相同角度扩展的单簇与多簇拉普拉斯角度功率谱引入信道相关性的差异. 分析了簇内角度扩展不同时,天线阵列信道相关性随均匀线阵天线间距或均匀圆阵半径的变化. 给出了簇内平均角和簇内角度扩展分别取不同值时,信道交叉极化鉴别率对应的等效天线间距.     

基于工控机的机动式雷达天线自动架撤控制

为提高机动式雷达的快速反应能力和生存能力,用工控机对机动式雷达天线的架撤进行自动控制.采用双余度控制方式的工控机既可作为上位机监控PLC的运行状态,给其发送遥控指令,又可在PLC故障时通过数据采集卡和信号处理电路直接控制执行机构动作,控制雷达天线按预定程序完成架撤功能.实验证明,该控制方案可靠、有效,既避免了人为误操作的影响,又能在战时保证操作人员的安全.     

BP神经网络天线方向图获取方法研究

焦平面阵列成像体制是实现无源毫米波实时成像的主要途径。焦平面体制存在馈源偏焦的问题,导致成像系统的点扩展函数(PSF)具有空变特性。为研究毫米波焦平面阵列成像点扩展函数的空变规律,提出采用BP神经网络生成偏焦位置的空变方向图。通过分析天线方向图数据的特点,研究了BP神经网络的结构形式和输入输出数据格式的设计方法,并通过实验方法确定了网络的隐层形式。实验结果表明,采用双隐层BP神经网络生成的方向图可以达到99.75%的精度。     

一种改进的共面波导馈电圆极化天线阵

针对传统平面阵列天线圆极化轴比带宽窄的不足,将顺序旋转馈电技术与共面波导馈电相结合,对一种共面波导馈电的圆极化天线阵进行了改进,适当选择天线单元的旋转角度并对馈线进行相应的相位补偿,就可以增加圆极化天线阵的轴比带宽.仿真结果表明,改进后的阵列天线轴比带宽由传统的0.9%增加到3.7%,同时阵列天线的阻抗带宽也由传统的3.2%增加到6.9%.     

广义分布式天线系统上行分集性能分析

针对广泛存在于无线通信环境中的阴影效应对系统性能影响非常大的问题,采用与传统的微分集技术相比,能够有效地对抗这种阴影衰落的分布式天线技术来解决这个问题.为了获得该条件下系统的理论性能,分析了采用最大比合并和相干等增益合并分集的广义分布式天线系统.借助lognormal近似法,给出了其中断概率和误码率性能的高精度解析结果.分析表明,在存在阴影衰落的情况下,这种广义分布式天线系统能够同时获得较大的微/宏分集增益,非常适合未来的无线小区环境.     

共用天线结合导频的自适应跳频同址干扰抵消

针对空间受限平台跳频(FH)通信系统同址干扰的特点,提出共用天线结合导频的跳频同址干
扰抵消(CAP-FH-AIC)算法. 只需在自适应定频同址干扰抵消系统的基础上增加导频产生模
块和窄带滤波器,通过将多参考输入自适应跳频干扰抵消(M-AIC)转化为单参考输入自适应
定频同址干扰抵消(S-AIC)的方式即实现本算法. 算法实现简单、性能稳定,使跳频同址干
扰抵消可以获得和定频同址干扰抵消一致的性能.     

TD-SCDMA系统中快速DCA算法的研究

TDSCDMA东统作为TDD—CDMA系统的代表,与FDDCDMA相比,它在物理层采用了智能天线、多用户检测、上行同步以及特殊的帧结构等。在分析TDSCDMA系统帧结构的基础上,提出了一种改进的动态信道分配方案以及考虑空间分布信息的信道分配算法,通过增大交叉时隙的空间膈离度和减少交叉时隙的使用机率来改善基站间的相互干扰,同时使每个时隙的用户空间分布更加均匀,能够有效增加系统容量,改善系统性能。     

基于数据的GSM系统天馈线干扰快速排查法

天馈线系统产生的无源互调干扰有其独特性,实践中多采用测试仪表现场排查方法,存在效率低下、准确率低等问题。针对这些问题,提出了利用基站系统作为互调检测硬件平台的天馈线干扰非现场排查法,可以通过干扰频谱数值对比,从复合干扰中分离出由天馈系统引发的互调干扰并对其进行定性,因而提高了检测排查的效率和准确性。     

A novel initial ranging algorithm for OFDMA systems using smart antenna

To improve the capacity of initial ranging （IR） users simultaneously accessing into network and enhance the performance of the IR, a novel IR algorithm is presented for the orthogonal frequency division multiple access systems with the smart antenna. The beamforming weight vectors provided by the antenna array are introduced for the IR users, and the procedures of the multiuser parameter estimation and the interference cancellation are designed. The proposed method can improve the accuracy of the channel estimation of active paths and efficiently reduce the residual multiple access interference. Simulation results show that the proposed method has a much better performance than the available successive multiuser detection and interference cancellation algorithm and accommodates more active ranging users simultaneously accessing into a cell.     

Electroantennographic and behavioral responses of the sphinx moth Manduca sexta to host plant headspace volatiles

Coupled gas chromatography with electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) using antennae of adult female Manduca sexta was employed to screen for olfactory stimulants present in headspace collections from four species of larval host plants belonging to two families: Solanaceae—Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), Capiscum annuum (bell pepper), and Datura wrightii; and Martyniaceae—Proboscidea parviflora. Headspace volatiles were collected from undamaged foliage of potted, living plants. GC–EAD revealed 23 EAD-active compounds, of which 15 were identified by GC-mass spectrometry. Identified compounds included aliphatic, aromatic, and terpenoid compounds bearing a range of functional groups. Nine EAD-active compounds were common to all four host plant species: (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, nonanal, decanal, phenylacetaldehyde, methyl salicylate, benzyl alcohol, geranyl acetone, (E)-nerolidol, and one unidentified compound. Behavioral responses of female moths to an eight-component synthetic blend of selected tomato headspace volatiles were tested in a laboratory wind tunnel. Females were attracted to the blend. A comparison of responses from antennae of males and females to bell pepper headspace volatiles revealed that males responded to the same suite of volatiles as females, except for (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate. EAD responses of males also were lower for (Z)- and (E)-nerolidol and one unidentified compound. Electroantennogram EAG dose–response curves for the 15 identified EAD-active volatiles were recorded. At the higher test doses (10–100 g), female antennae yielded larger EAG responses to terpenoids and to aliphatic and aromatic esters. Male antennae did respond to the higher doses of (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate, indicating that they can detect this compound. On the basis of ubiquity of the EAD-active volatiles identified to date in host plant headspace collections, we suggest that M. sexta uses a suite of volatiles to locate and identify appropriate host plants.