浅谈天馈线电压驻波比对微波电路的影响

天馈线电压驻波比是微波电路运行的重要指标，通过典型事例来阐述天馈线电压驻波比的劣化对微波电路的影响，并根据多年实践经验提出天馈线维护需注意的事项。     

快速搜寻卫星数字压缩信号

在没有专业仪器，没有明确参照物的条件下，如何快速定位接收天线，搜索到卫星信号，是电视工程技术人员经常遇到的问题，本文就此问题提出了一个新的解决办法，即利用已知卫星的位置来定位其它卫星的位置。     

The sinuous antenna-A dual polarized feed for reflector-based searching systems

The sinuous antennas have a numerous applications in military and civil systems such as direction finding systems and reflector feeds due to their superior broadband characteristics and simultaneous polarization capability. In this paper, design, construction and measurements of planar sinuous antennas are investigated for 1–5 GHz frequency range. Feeding sections of this antenna are realized by using microstrip tapered baluns. We have determined the microstrip tapered balun dimensions using Ansoft HFSS-simulation program. The performances of the manufactured antenna are measured using HP vector network analyzer. Polarization patterns and return loss characteristics of the designed antenna that have been measured in anechoic chamber, are presented.     

SVM自适应波束成形算法

在天线阵列过载,以及强干扰与期望用户信号夹角过近的情况下,传统的线性阵列信号处理算法,如MMSE(minimum mean-squareerror)、NLMS(Normalized Least Mean Squares)等表现并不理想。SVM(SupportVectorMachine)是机器学习领域的最新成果,有较强的泛化能力,收敛快以及低复杂度等优点。本文提出了在上行波束成形中使用SVM算法,提高空域滤波的分辨率,与其他相关算法相比较,系统性能有了明显的改进。     

宽带被动导引头天线系统性能分析

详细讨论了宽带被动导引头中的关键部件－超宽频带天线的性能，并在此基础上分析了三种具备大视角特性的被动测角方法。由于宽带天线没有确定的相位中心，因此不能采用通常的振幅和差式单脉冲法进行宽频带测角。本文提出的波束运算网络可用于一个宽带螺旋天线同时得到两个交叉波束的振幅－振幅式单脉冲系统中。此外，对比幅相干测向法中的测角模糊问题也进行了研究。     

桌面式天线虚拟实验系统

将天线数值仿真技术与虚拟现实技术结合,构建一个桌面式天线虚拟实验系统,可以解决天线实验课开设成本高、场地受限等问题.     

Miniaturization and bandwidth enhancement of a cavity backed circular microstrip patch antenna

The resonant frequency of a circular patch antenna with and without circular cavity is measured. The patch miniaturization in the presence of the cavity is proved. Different methods of reducing resonant frequencies and broadening bandwidth without significantly reducing antenna gain are presented. Capacitively loaded patch and slits on the patch stimulate the patch at lower frequencies and multiple resonances, thus help miniaturization. Finally ferrite loading on the feed probe further increases the bandwidth without significantly reducing the antenna gain. The method is much more improved than that for a resistive loaded patch and a deformed patch. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2007.     

Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna with Switchable Polarization

A novel reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna with frequency and polarization diversities is proposed. A U‐slot is incorporated into a square patch, and a PIN diode is utilized to switch the slot on and off, which realizes the frequency diversity characteristic. The polarization diversities among linear polarization (LP), right‐hand circular polarization (RHCP), and left‐hand circular polarization (LHCP) are also obtained by switching three PIN diodes on the slot and the truncating corners of a square patch on and off. The antenna design and experimental results are presented.     

V型天线的行波加载公式

本文研究了ｖ型天线上电流分布与阻抗加载的关系，导出了支持天线上行波电流的阻抗加载公式。讨论了天线张角、振子半径以及振子长度与加载量的关系和规律，说明了加载Ｖ型天线的宽带特性。文中还计算了在高斯脉冲激励下，不同加载量的天线上瞬态电流的分布，由此可以表明所导加载公式的正确性与重要性。     

A novel frequency-selective metamaterial to improve helix antenna

A novel frequency-selective metamaterial with negative permittivity and permeability for improving directivity and gain of a helix antenna is presented in this paper.The proposed metamaterial is composed of two Z-shape resonators printed on opposite sides of a dielectric substrate.Two forms of multilayered cells are found to be suitable for antennas and waveguides applications.In addition,a new method of designing a metamaterial-based helix antenna is presented with high directivity and gain.A comparison on radiation properties is given between the conventional and the new metamaterial-based helix antennas.Two comparisons on radiation properties are performed:(1) the effect of proposed Z-structure on monopole,dipole,and helix antennas;(2) the effect of OE3,split-ring resonator (SRR),and proposed Z-structure unit cells on the performance of helix antennas.The results show improvement of parameters such as directivity,gain,and radiation power of the new metamaterial-based helix antenna.Therefore,the combination of Z-structure with the helix antenna shows the best performance.