非金属夹杂物对硬线盘条拉拔性能的影响及其工艺控制

分析了非金属夹杂物对硬线盘条拉拔性能的影响及其来源 ,通过考察分析冶炼、浇注生产工艺针对非金属夹杂物含量的影响 ,提出了避免或减少非金属夹杂物含量的工艺控制方法。     

铝电解电容器用橡皮塞中铁的测定

主要研究了用硫氰酸钾作显色剂，用分光光度法测定橡皮塞中铁含量的方法。并对国产和进口橡皮塞做了比较，为铝电解电容器质量水平的提高提供一条新思路。     

铸铝激光熔融处理后的组织与性能

应用光学和电子显微镜及显微硬度计研究了铸造Al-Si合金经激光表面熔融处理后的组织和性能。指出,组织分熔化区、过度区和基体三层。在熔化区中树枝状先共晶α相的平均宽度由原始组织的20～40μm细化到2～3μm,同时共晶组织也被大大细化。这些变化使显微硬度值由67.4提高至109～115.     

Application of substituted N-arylpyrroles in the corrosion protection of aluminium in hydrochloric acid

The inhibiting action of N-arylpyrroles on aluminium in 0.17 mol dm^–3 hydrochloric acid solution, in the temperature range 20–60 °C, was studied using potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedence spectroscopy techniques. The inhibiting efficiency of both investigated compounds 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrole (compound A) and 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrole-3-carbaldehyde (compound B) slightly increases with increasing temperature of the corrosive solution. Inhibitor adsorption on the elecrode surface decreases the apparent activation energy of the hydrogen evolution reaction. Compound A follows the Temkin adsorption isotherm, while its carbaldehyde derivative follows the Langmuir isotherm. The results of the apparent energy of activation and the standard free energy of adsorption point to stronger chemisorption of the compound A. However, due to additional condensation of molecules with carbaldehyde groups on the electrode surface, the carbaldehyde derivative exhibits even better inhibiting efficiency than compound A. The kinetic corrosion parameters, analysed in terms of the impedance data, show a satisfactory agreement with those obtained by the potentiodynamic method.     

连续式棒线材轧机孔型系统的选择

论述了连续式棒线材轧机孔型系统的种类和特点，介绍了粗轧机组和中轧机组孔型系统的选择原则和方法。     

高温合金材料在铝电解工业中的应用探讨

对高温合金在铝电解工业用作惰性金属阳极材料的选择进行阐述，并就实际应用过程中的抗氧化耐腐蚀性进行探讨；阐述适用于铝电解工业的惰性阳极合金所应具备的必要条件和必须解决的问题，并介绍目前有关的研究动态和研究方向。     

铝合金电火花线切割加工工艺研究

通过对铝合金高速走丝电火花线切割加工的工艺设计，探讨了其加工的工艺特点，分析了不同的进给速度、工作液及电参数对加工工艺指标的影响，并提出了改善铝合金高速走丝线切割加工工艺性能的措施。     

建设资源节约型企业的实践

介绍了中国铝业贵州分公司在能源统计和管理、节能技术改造、资源综合利用和清洁生产方面所采取的措施和取得的效果。     

A Study of Surface Deformation during Wire‐Rod Rolling of High Speed Steels using Experimental and Computational Techniques

The evolution of surface defects during shape rolling of high‐speed steel billets is studied using longitudinal surface defects prepared by machining and welding. The reduction of the defects during rolling in a production mill is compared to the total area reduction of the billets. Samples are collected after pass 4, 6, 8, 14, 19 and the final pass, 28, representing the finished 5.5mm wire. By inspecting the cross sections, the rotation of the billets from pass to pass is evaluated. Results from FE simulations on solid billets are compared to the experimental results. Generally, simulations predict less reduction than observed experimentally. In most cases cracks reduce most effectively followed by carbon steel welds and stainless steel welds.     

分布式供电和冷热电联产的前景

文中通过分布式供电特点及其发展趋势的阐述,强调了该供电特点是集中供电的重要补充,并且指出可再生能源将为分布式供电提供更为广阔的发展前景。同时,还认为分布式供电技术的主要发展方向为“冷热电三联产”技术。