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21.
A review of robust design methods for multiple responses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Terrence E. Murphy Kwok-Leung Tsui Janet K. Allen 《Research in Engineering Design》2005,16(3):118-132
Problems in engineering design often involve determining design variable settings to optimize individual product performance
for multiple criteria, which are often in conflict. We review mathematically rigorous techniques from the statistical literature
for finding a vector x of design variable settings, which produces an optimal compromise solution among a group of prioritized response variables.
The best compromise solution is typically gained by optimizing an objective function, which incorporates the prioritized demands
of multiple responses. Since most multi-response objective functions are constructed by combining the functions used to optimize
univariate responses, a review of the prominent univariate approaches is presented first. A multivariate approach from the
engineering literature called the compromise Decision Support Problem is also reviewed. Finally a table comparing the relative
merits of the different multivariate approaches summarizes the article in a concise and user-friendly fashion. 相似文献
22.
A scheme to randomly generate dust points on the surface of a three-dimensional (3D) object is proposed. This scheme will potentially eliminate the bias of a density of points which are approximately equally spaced on the surface, as well as eliminate possible weighting requirements for areas of higher density. This method has the potential to reduce computational effort, as fewer points might be required to define the surface area. The global trial function vector can be assigned to these dust points and then entered into the complex variable boundary element method (CVBEM) commercial code. This scheme can be applied to each piece of a system that is comprised of a connected multiple geometry. A noticeable benefit of this approach is that the same problem can be studied several times, using a new random distribution of surface points each time. The smallest error can then be determined and that run selected. The Mathematica code used to generate the scheme is attached as an appendix. 相似文献
23.
跳出传统的设计思路,提出装多件内装物的瓦楞纸箱尺寸优化设计方法,建立优化设计模型,编写程序用于生产,节省纸用量,降低成本。 相似文献
24.
Optimal synthesis of tunable elastic wave-guides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anton Evgrafov Cory J. Rupp 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2008,198(2):292-301
Topology optimization, or control in the coefficients of partial differential equations, has been successfully utilized for designing wave-guides with precisely tailored functionalities. For many applications it would be desirable to have the possibility of drastically altering the wave-guiding properties of a device “on the fly,” in a controllable manner as an influence of some external input. This would enable wave-guides with highly non-linear input-output mappings, such as for example controllable wave switches.In this paper, we propose using finite elastic pre-straining for the purpose of tuning a wave-guide. In order to systematically formulate and solve the wave-guide synthesis problems we utilize mathematical programming methods in conjunction with topology optimization for parametrizing the design space. The resulting extremal problem is, from a practical point, equivalent to finding an optimal subdivision of a given control volume into two disjoint subsets occupied by two different materials, normally resulting in a highly heterogeneous elastic body with desired wave-guiding functionalities in the original and finitely deformed configurations.The proposed methodology is illustrated with numerical examples. 相似文献
25.
Mobile robots can be used in many applications, such as exploration, search and rescue, reconnaissance, security, and cleaning.
Mobile robots usually carry batteries as their energy source and their operational time is restricted by the finite energy
available from the batteries. Therefore, energy constraints are critical to the service time of mobile robots. This paper
investigates the minimum-energy control problem for translational trajectory generation, which minimizes the energy drawn
from the batteries. Optimal control theory is used to find the optimal velocity trajectory in analytic form. To demonstrate
energy efficiency obtainable, we performed simulations of minimum-energy velocity control and compared the results with loss-minimization
control and energy-optimal trapezoidal velocity profiles. Simulation results showed that significant energy savings can be
achieved, of up to 9% compared with loss-minimization control and up to 10% compared with energy-optimal trapezoidal velocity
profile. We also performed an actual robot experiment using Pioneer 3-AT platform to show the validity of the proposed minimum-energy
velocity control. The experimental results revealed that the proposed minimum-energy velocity control can save the battery
energy up to 10% compared with loss-minimization control.
Categories (3): Robot control, (5): RobotMotion Planning 相似文献
26.
27.
This paper presents a robustness analysis of the optimal solution of the step tracking problem in a one-degree of freedom control architecture, for the discrete-time multivariable (MIMO) case. It is shown that the resulting closed loop becomes arbitrarily fragile, i.e. the sensitivity peak becomes arbitrarily large, for certain reference directions. The cause of this problem is that the optimal controller depends on the reference direction. The paper shows that this dependence can be eliminated with an alternative formulation of the optimal problem where the cost is averaged over all reference directions. 相似文献
28.
Gülü Insel Derin Orhon Peter A Vanrolleghem 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2003,78(4):437-445
Hydrolysis mechanism plays a dominant role in the delicate balance of electron donor/electron acceptor ratios in BNR and EBPR systems as an important carbon source. In this study, the surface‐saturation‐type hydrolysis kinetics was investigated based on respirometric measurements, within the context of the theoretical and the practical identifiability of mathematical models. The identifiable parameters of a selected model were derived from respirograms. In addition, the information from the experiments was evaluated on the basis of Optimal Experimental Design (OED) methodology for different initial conditions of the batch respirometric experiment. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
29.
行激励级电路的设计是完全为行输出级服务的,它实质上是行输出级电路设计的一个重要而不可分割的组成部分。因此行激励级电路的设计,自然采用了从显象管偏转线圈和行输出管到激励变压器和行激励级的倒推设计法。 相似文献
30.