Improved slope safety analysis by new Druker-Prager type criterion

Based on Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) criterion, the parameters of Druker-Prager (D-P) criterion for geomaterial were determined under non-associated flow rule, and thus a new D-P type criterion was presented. Two assumptions were employed during the derivation: 1) principal strains by M-C model and D-P model are equal, and 2) the material is under plane strain condition. Based on the analysis of the surface on π plane, it is found that the proposed D-P type criterion is better than the D-P criterion with M-C circumscribed circle or M-C inscribed circle, and is applicable for stress Lode angle less than zero. By comparing the predicted results with the test data of sand under plane strain condition and other D-P criteria, the proposed criterion is verified and agrees well with the test data, which is further proved to be better than other D-P type criteria in certain range of Lode angle. The criterion was compiled into a finite difference package FLAC3D by user-subroutine, and was used to analyze the stability of a slope by strength reduction method. The predicted slope safety factor from the proposed criterion agrees well with that by Spencer method, and it is more accurate than that from classic D-P criteria.     

测量钠双线波长差实验研究

针对运用迈克尔逊干涉仪测量钠双线波长差实验中的难点,提出了相应解决方法,并对其中一些传统调节及测量方法进行了改进.     

基于强度折减法的不同坡角边坡稳定性分析

介绍了强度折减法的基本原理,在此基础上运用强度折减法分析边坡坡角对边坡稳定性的影响,运用ANSYS软件模拟不同坡角的边坡,分析计算不同坡角边坡的安全系数,通过计算得出不同坡角边坡围岩极限破坏时的折减强度参数,分析研究边坡坡角与边坡安全系数F、边坡围岩极限破坏凝聚力c’及极限破坏摩擦角‘φ’之间的关系。     

接受视野下的壮族嘹歌修辞研究

修辞是一种特殊的言语交际行为.表达和接受构成修辞活动的两级,二者统一在同一的言语交际过程中,又各有不同的角色分工.以男女对唱为主要活动的壮族嘹歌,修辞信息相当丰富,表达者的功劳固然不可埋没,但接受者的能动性更是不能忽略.     

新型排杂、降短绒刺辊锯条的设计与应用

设计了排杂、降短绒刺辊锯条,用常规试验方法对新型排杂、降短绒刺辊锯条所加工的生条进行了检测,结果发现,采用新型排杂、降短绒刺辊锯条的确有利于短绒的减少和棉结杂质的下降。也有利于落棉率的下降。采用加大齿深,底部负角设计,提高针布光洁度,弧形齿背,齿顶、工作边、背边处理成弧线等技术措施是新型刺辊针布能达到降低短绒目标的根本原因。     

冷却孔复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响

研究复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响。采用数值模拟的方法,保持射流圆孔尺寸、间距及倾斜角不变,分别对四种孔阵的平板气膜冷却进行了流动和传热的分析。利用Realizable k-ε湍流模型,标准壁面函数边界处理和SIMPLE算法,分析速度、涡量、冷却效率,对比冷却孔复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响。结果显示:复合角和叉排同时存在时可改善平板展向上的冷却效果,而在平板流向上对冷却效果的影响不明显。结合吹风比得出较优的孔排方式。