六盘山鸡爪大黄多糖含量变化规律

采用苯酚硫酸比色法对六盘山鸡爪大黄不同生长发育时期营养器官大黄多糖的含量变化规律进行分析,以明确大黄多糖在营养器官中的动态积累特征.结果显示:(1)随着植物的不断成熟,不同发育时期根和根茎中大黄多糖的总含量及其各组织中大黄多糖的含量表现为逐渐增高的趋势,次生维管组织是根和根茎大黄多糖贮藏的主要组织;(2)随着茎和叶的发育,大黄多糖的含量初期有一定程度的增加,在发育的后期略有下降;(3)与根和根茎相比,茎和叶中大黄多糖含量较少.研究结果表明,六盘山鸡爪大黄根和根茎是大黄多糖贮藏的主要器官,其中次生维管组织是大黄多糖贮藏的主要组织,次生维管组织中大黄多糖的贮藏积累方式为逐渐累积的方式,而且大黄多糖含量与各营养器官的发育程度存在着一定的相关性.     

离体条件下葡萄砧木＇5BB＇植株再生体系研究

以葡萄砧木＇5BB＇组培苗为试材,研究不同外植体类型、基本培养基、植物生长调节剂的种类及其浓度组合对＇5BB＇植株再生的影响.结果表明：MS基本培养基为适合叶柄不定芽再生的基本培养基;着生于顶端第2、3节位的叶柄为适宜的外植体;适于叶柄不定芽再生的植物生长调节剂种类及质量浓度组合为2.5 mg/L BA＋0.05mg/L IBA;叶柄不定芽再生率最高可达到43.33%.     

泰顺杜鹃扦插繁殖试验研究

本研究采用插床育苗、薄膜覆盖的方法对泰顺杜鹃插穗进行不同剂型生根粉、不同浸泡时间、不同年龄、不同插穗长度和不同品种对比的扦插实验。结果表明:(1)生长调节剂GGR 6号相对于萘乙酸、清水生根率和不定根数较多;(2)按照高浓度速蘸低浓度浸泡原则,同激素的GGR 6号在同一浓度100 mg/L进行浸泡,以1.5 h~2h效果显著;(3)对于不同年龄生的插穗,一年生、两年生和三年生的虽不存在显著差异,但一年生插穗生根性状指标还是略高于其他;(4)对于不同规格的插穗,长度6~10 cm的生根率明显好于其他规格;(5)不同品种杜鹃生根状况存在差异,实验结果刺毛杜鹃整体性状优于泰顺杜鹃。     

桂西北典型喀斯特区生态服务价值的环境响应及其空间尺度特征

Study on ecosystem service values (ESVs) is the bridge of understanding ecosystem and economic decision-making. To investigate the response of ESVs to ambient environment and their spatial scales is an urgent work in the process of ecological restoration and sustainable development in southwest China. Based on the previous research results, the remote images, and weather data of 31 years (1975-2005), the response of ESVs to ambient environment and their spatial scales in a typical karst area of northwest Guangxi, China were evaluated with the method of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) in this paper. The results showed that ESVs had obvious variations with changes in elevation, rocky types and soil types, and had corresponding characteristics of spatial scales. The ESVs in middle and low elevation areas were higher, but they decreased due to human activities such as deforestation. The ESVs in peak-cluster depression areas were lower, and they would increase as influenced by policies such as returning farmland to forestland. The ESVs were influenced by rocky types, showing lower values but an increasing trend in the typical karst regions while higher values but a decreasing trend in non-karst regions. The average ESVs in the west part of the study region, which is not only the main nature reserve for rare wildlife species in Guangxi, but also one of the best preserved natural vegetation regions in China, were more than 15,000 RMB Yuan ha-1,. Comparatively, the ESVs were less than 10,000 Yuan ha-1 in the middle part of the region attributed to low vegetation coverage, serious peak-cluster depression and karst rocky desertification. After about 20 years, that is from 1985 to 2005, the ecosystem conditions had been improved and the ESVs had increased in the middle and eastern part of this study region. On the contrary, in most western part, which was dominated by subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, they had been worsened, and the balance values of ESVs were negative. As for the relationships of ESVs with rocky types and soil types, lime soil and red soil were the two main soil types that contributed to ESVs (The total contribution was above 60%, and it is 63.77%,64.37%,64.56%,64.91% respectively in the four years of 1985, 1990, 2000 and 2005.). The variance contribution of intrinsic mode function (IMF) and trend (R) showed that there were obvious special sales for ESVs in this study area, and the main spatial scales were about 2.7 km, 5.5 km, and 11.6 km. The variance contribution ratio was 12.29%, 11.26%, 11.49% respectively, and the trend (R) was high (17.74%). In conclusion, this study indicated that ecosystem conditions in the typical karst area were improved owing to the application of rocky desertification control policies, such as ecological migration and returning farmland to forestland. Besides, the main spatial scales of ESVs in the study area were the interactions of terrain, physiognomy, land use / land cover and human activities.     

微流控振荡流PCR快速检测单增李斯特氏菌

一种高通量振荡流PCR微流控技术已被成功开发,借此来快速检测食品致病菌-单增李斯特氏菌(L.monocytogenes).该PCR微流控装置主要由基于LabView的温度控制与采集系统、三个铜加热块以及聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)毛细管等构成.在该微流控装置上,三个铜块维持PCR反应所需要的三个温度,而包埋在铜块沟槽中的PT...     

慢病毒介导的RNAi对大鼠SOCS3基因表达的抑制作用

目的研究慢病毒表达载体介导的RNA于扰（RNAi）对大鼠下丘脑细胞中细胞因子信号转导抑制因子3（SOCSB）的抑制作用。方法根据大鼠SOCS3基因（NM053565）,用Ambion在线软件选择3个靶序列,设计并合成包含各正反义靶序列的互补单链寡核苷酸,与经BamHI和XhoI酶切后的慢病毒载体质粒pRNA-1enti-GFP连接产生pRNA-Lenti-SOCS3-GFP慢病毒重组质粒,与慢病毒包装混合物共转染293T细胞,包装产生慢病毒,收集病毒上清,采取逐孔稀释滴度法测定病毒滴度,然后转染大鼠下丘脑细胞,通过荧光显微镜观察细胞转染情况,利用荧光实时定量PCR方法检测RNAi组（siRNAl,siRNA2,siRNA3）、空白细胞组和阴性序列组（siRNA—Negtive）中SOCS3的表达情况。结果将目的序列成功连接到载体上,并经测序分析证实载体构建成功。系列稀释法检测慢病毒悬液的滴度为1．0×10^10TU／L。荧光实时定量PCR检测显示慢病毒感染大鼠下丘脑细胞后,与空白细胞组相比,3个RNAi组都有不同程度的抑制SOCS3表达,其中siRNAI组的抑制效果最好,可使SOCS3mRNA表达下调达80％。结论构建的pRNA-Lemi-SOCS3-GFP慢病毒载体可有效地抑制大鼠SOCS3的表达,为以SOCS3基因为靶点的相关疾病的基因治疗研究奠定基础。     

可逆性肺动脉高压的治疗在心脏移植围术期的应用

目的：通过早期判断并治疗心脏移植围术期可逆性肺动脉高压,降低移植手术后右心功能衰竭的发生率。方法：20例接受心脏移植手术的病人,术前放置肺动脉导管,测定肺动脉压、肺循环阻力。对肺动脉高压的病人在肺动脉端泵入硝酸甘油、前列腺素E1以确定可逆性。并在术后早期抗排异治疗的基础上应用增强心肌收缩力、降低肺动脉压力、强化氧疗和呼吸管理等综合措施。结果：20例病人中6例出现急性右心功能衰竭,其中4例经治疗后症状改善、出院,2例死亡。结论：术前早期判断并治疗可逆性肺动脉高压,可以有效预防并减少心脏移植术后右心功能衰竭的发生,提高手术成功率。     

红光促进难治性创面愈合的研究

目的:探讨红光照射对难治性创面的创缘组织中血管内皮细胞生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)的表达及治疗难治性创面的临床效果。方法:收集2008年6月-2010年12月因难治性创面入住笔者单位治疗的40例患者,按治疗方法分为红光照射治疗组20例和常规治疗组20例。常规治疗组患者创面以0.5%碘伏与水胶体敷料换药。治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用红光照射。于治疗后第7天、14天、21天切取创缘组织,研究红光照射对创缘组织中VEGF的影响,并比较两组患者的创面愈合率和愈合时间。结果:临床实验中,治疗组创缘组织中的VEGF含量明显高于对照组(P<0.01);治疗组创面愈合率明显高于对照组(P<0.01);治疗组的愈合时间低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:红光照射能显著提高创缘组织中VEGF含量,减少创面愈合时间,促进愈合。     

几种昆虫水提和醇提物对灵芝深层发酵生产多糖的影响

研究了几种昆虫的水提物和醇提物对灵芝深层发酵生产菌体和多糖的影响。结果表明,松毛虫水提物在剂量为30mg/L时,能促进灵芝菌体的生长,生物量从15.23±0.53g/L提高到16.26±0.67g/L。其它昆虫提取物对灵芝菌体的生长无显著影响,其中斑蝥提取物表现出明显的抑制作用。对灵芝多糖产量的影响试验表明,蜣螂水提物在剂量为50mg/L时,能显著提高灵芝胞内多糖的产量,产值从1.93±0.09g/L提高到2.34±0.13g/L;地鳖虫醇提物在剂量为55mg/L,以及松毛虫醇提物在剂量为35mg/L时,对胞内多糖的生产也具有促进作用。此外,蜣螂醇提物在剂量为20mg/L时,对胞外多糖的生产具有促进作用,产量从520.3±20.2g/L提高到589.5±24.1mg/L。结果提示药用昆虫中含有促进灵芝多糖生物合成的功能因子。     

白念珠菌芽管致病性的研究进展

白念珠菌有酵母相及菌丝相两种形态,而在形态转变早期阶段可形成芽管,是该菌由定植菌向致病菌转变的标志。体内外很多因素可影响芽管的形成,对其表面特异抗原的检测仍然是一难题,芽管相关致病基因、蛋白以及致病机制等目前成为研究热点,本文就上述内容作一简单概述。